Ọgwụ ụkwara nta (BCG): gịnị ka ọ bụ maka na mgbe a ga-ewere ya

Ndinaya

• Otu esi nye ya
• Nlezianya a ga-iwere mgbe ogwu
• Ekwe omume mmeghachi omume na-adịghị mma
• Onye ekwesighi
• Ogologo oge ole bụ nchebe
• Ogwu BCG nwere ike ichebe ya na coronavirus?

BCG bụ ọgwụ ogwu egosiri na ụkwara nta ma na-enye ya obere oge mgbe amuchara nwa ma tinye ya na usoro ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi nwa. Mgbochi a anaghị egbochi ọrịa ma ọ bụ mmepe nke ọrịa ahụ, mana ọ na-egbochi ya ịmalite ma na-egbochi, n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, ụdị ọrịa kachasị njọ, dịka ụkwara nta miliary na ụkwara nta nke ụkwara nta. Mụtakwuo banyere ụkwara nta.

A na-eke ogwu ogwu BCG site na nje Mycobacterium bovis(Bacillus Calmette-Guérin), nke nwere ibu nje na-adịghị mma ma, ya mere, na-enyere aka ịkwalite ahụ, na-eduga n'ịmepụta mgbochi nke ọrịa a, nke a ga-arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụrụ na nje bacteria abanye n'ime ahụ.

Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka ọgwụ mgbochi na-enye ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ n'efu, a na-enyekarị ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ ndị na-amụ nwa ma ọ bụ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ike obere oge mgbe amuchara nwa.

Otu esi nye ya

A ga-etinye ọgwụ mgbochi BCG ozugbo na akwa anụ ahụ, site n'aka dọkịta, nọọsụ ma ọ bụ ọkachamara ahụike a zụrụ azụ. N'ozuzu, maka ụmụaka na-erubeghị afọ iri na abụọ nke ọgwụ a tụrụ aro bụ 0.05 mL, ma karịa afọ 12 bụ 0.1 mL.

A na-etinye ogwu a mgbe niile na aka nri aka nwata, na nzaghachi na ogwu na-ewe ọnwa 3 ruo 6 ka ọ pụta ma chọpụta mgbe obere ntụpọ na-acha uhie uhie pụtara na anụ ahụ, nke na-aghọ obere ọnya na, n'ikpeazụ, ọnya . Ọkpụkpụ ọnya ahụ na-egosi na ogwu ahụ kpalitere mgbochi nwa.

Nlezianya a ga-iwere mgbe ogwu

Mgbe anara ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ, nwatakịrị ahụ nwere ike ịnwe mmerụ ahụ na ebe ịgba ogwu ahụ. Iji mee ọgwụgwọ ahụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi, mmadụ kwesịrị izere ikpuchi ọnya ahụ, idebe ebe ahụ ọcha, itinye ụdị ọgwụ ọ bụla, ma ọ bụ ejiji ebe ahụ.

Ekwe omume mmeghachi omume na-adịghị mma

Dị ka ọ na-adị, ọgwụ mgbochi ụkwara nta adịghị ebute nsonaazụ, na mgbakwunye na omume nke ọzịza, ọbara ọbara na ịdị nro na ebe ogwu ahụ, nke na-eji nwayọ nwayọ gbanwee obere ọnya wee banye ọnya n'ihe dịka izu 2 ruo 4.

Ọ bụ ezie na ọ dị obere, n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, mkpụrụ lymph na-aza aza, mgbu ahụ mgbu na ọnya na saịtị ịgbawa nwere ike ime. Mgbe mmetụta ndị a pụtara, a na-atụ aro ka ị gakwuru dọkịta na-ahụ maka ụmụaka ka nwa ahụ wee nyochaa ya.

Onye ekwesighi

A machibidoro ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ maka ụmụaka akaghi aka ma ọ bụ ndị na-erughị kilogram abụọ, ọ dịkwa mkpa ichere ka nwa ahụ rute kilogram abụọ tupu enye ya ọgwụ mgbochi. Na mgbakwunye, ndị nwere ihe nfụkasị na ngwongwo ọ bụla nke usoro a, nwere ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa ma ọ bụ na-egbochi ọrịa, dị ka ọrịa zuru oke ma ọ bụ ọrịa AIDS, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ekwesịghị ị nweta ọgwụ mgbochi.

Ogologo oge ole bụ nchebe

Oge nchebe dị iche iche. A maara na ọ na-ebelata kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, n'ihi enweghị ike ịmepụta mkpụrụ ndụ nchekwa zuru oke zuru oke ma na-adịte aka. Ya mere, amatara na nchedo ka mma na afọ 3 mbụ nke ndụ, mana enweghị ihe akaebe na nchebe karịrị afọ 15.

Ogwu BCG nwere ike ichebe ya na coronavirus?

Dị ka WHO si kwuo, ọ nweghị ihe sayensị na-egosi na ọgwụ mgbochi BCG nwere ike ichebe megide coronavirus ọhụrụ, nke na-ebute ọrịa COVID-19. Otú ọ dị, a na-eme nnyocha iji ghọta ma ogwu a nwere ike inwe mmetụta ọ bụla megide coronavirus ọhụrụ ahụ.

N'ihi enweghị ihe akaebe, ndị WHO na-atụ aro ọgwụ mgbochi BCG naanị maka mba ebe enwere ohere dị ukwuu ibute ụkwara nta.