Odee: Roger Morrison
OfbọChị Okike: 22 Septemba 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 13 Novemba 2024
Anonim
Gịnị bụ Nnukwu Myocardial Infarction, Mgbaàmà, Akpata na Ọgwụgwọ - Ahụ Ike
Gịnị bụ Nnukwu Myocardial Infarction, Mgbaàmà, Akpata na Ọgwụgwọ - Ahụ Ike

Ndinaya

Nnukwu Myocardial Infarction (AMI), nke a makwaara dị ka infarction ma ọ bụ nkụchi obi, kwekọrọ na nkwụsị nke ọbara na-abanye n'obi, nke na-akpata ọnwụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ obi ma na-akpata mgbaàmà dịka mgbu na obi nke nwere ike igosipụta na ogwe aka.

Isi ihe kpatara infarction bụ nchịkọta abụba n'ime arịa ndị ahụ, na-esitekarị n'àgwà na-adịghị mma, na nri dị elu na abụba na cholesterol na obere mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri, na mgbakwunye na arụ ọrụ anụ ahụ na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa.

Ọ bụ ọkà mmụta banyere ọrịa na-eme nchoputa ahụ site na nyocha anụ ahụ, ahụike na ụlọ nyocha yana ọgwụgwọ mere na ebumnuche nke ịkpọghe akwara ma melite mgbasa ọbara.

Ihe na-akpata AMI

Isi ihe na-akpata nnukwu myocardial infarction bụ atherosclerosis, nke kwekọrọ na nchịkọta abụba n'ime arịa ọbara, n'ụdị mpempe akwụkwọ, nke nwere ike igbochi ịmịnye ọbara n'ime obi ma, ya mere, na-akpata infarction. Na mgbakwunye na atherosclerosis, nnukwu myocardial infarction nwere ike ime n'ihi ọrịa akwara na-abụghị atherosclerotic, mgbanwe mgbanwe nke congenital na mgbanwe hematological, dịka ọmụmaatụ. Mụta ihe banyere ihe nwere ike ibute nkụchi obi.


Ihe ụfọdụ nwere ike ime ka ohere nwee nkụchi obi, dịka:

  • Oké ibu, ise siga, arụghị arụ, nri dị elu na abụba na cholesterol na obere eriri, mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri, a na-akpọ ihe ndị a ihe egwu nwere ike ịgbanwe site na ndụ;
  • Afọ, agbụrụ, nwoke na nwanyị na ọnọdụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, nke a na-ewere dị ka ihe ndị nwere ike ịgbanwe agbanwe;
  • Dyslipidemia na ọbara mgbali elu, nke bụ ihe ndị nwere ike ịgbanwe site na ọgwụ, ya bụ, enwere ike idozi ha site na iji ọgwụ.

Iji gbochie nkụchi obi, ọ dị mkpa na onye ahụ nwere usoro ndụ ndụ siri ike, dị ka imega ahụ na iri nri nke ọma. Nke a bụ ihe ị ga-eri iji belata cholesterol.

Isi mgbaàmà

Ihe mgbaàmà kachasị nke nnukwu myocardial infarction bụ nhụjuanya n'ụdị ịmachi obi, n'akụkụ aka ekpe nke igbe, nke nwere ike ọ gaghị enwe njikọ na mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ, dịka:

  • Ntughari;
  • Malaise;
  • Mmetụta na-arịa ọrịa;
  • Oyi;
  • Otutu;
  • Mmetụta nke ibu ma ọ bụ na-ere ọkụ n'ime afọ;
  • Mmetụta nke nsị na akpịrị;
  • Mgbu aka akpa ụkwụ ma ọ bụ na aka ekpe.

Ozugbo mgbaàmà izizi pụtara, ọ dị mkpa ịkpọ SAMU n'ihi na infarction nwere ike ịkpata enweghị isi, ebe ọ bụ na nbelata n'ọbara na-ebute ụbụrụ. Muta otu esi amata oria obi.


Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekiri nkụchi obi na enweghị uche, ọ kwesịrị ka ị mata otu esi eme ịhịa aka n'obi mgbe ị na-eche ka SAMU rute, ebe nke a na-eme ka ohere mmadụ nwere ịlanarị. Mụọ otu esi eme ịhịa aka n'obi na vidiyo a:

Nchoputa nke Nnukwu Myocardial Infarction

A na-eme nchoputa nke AMI site na nyocha anụ ahụ, nke onye na-ahụ maka ọrịa obi na-enyocha ihe mgbaàmà niile nke onye ọrịa kọwara, na mgbakwunye na electrocardiogram, nke bụ otu n'ime isi ihe nyocha maka nchoputa infarction. Igwe electrocardiogram, nke a makwaara dị ka ECG, bụ ule nke na-achọ ịtụle ọrụ eletriki nke obi, na-eme ka o kwe omume ịlele ụda na ugboro ole obi na-akụ. Ghọta ihe ECG bụ na otu esi eme ya.

Iji chọpụta ọrịa infarction, dọkịta nwekwara ike ịnye ule nyocha ụlọ nyocha iji chọpụta ọnụnọ nke ihe nrịba nke mmiri nke nwere ịba ụba na ọnọdụ infarction. Akara a na-edekarị bụ:


  • CK-MB, nke bụ protin dị na akwara obi yana ịta ahụhụ n'ime ọbara na-abawanye elekere 4 ruo 8 mgbe ọnyọnwụ ahụ gasịrị ma laghachi na nkịtị mgbe elekere 48 ruo 72;
  • Myoglobin, nke dịkwa n'ime obi, mana mgbatị ya mụbara 1 awa mgbe infarction gasịrị wee laghachi na ọkwa nkịtị mgbe awa 24 gachara - Mụtakwuo banyere ule myoglobin;
  • Troponin, nke bụ akara ngosi infarction kachasị, na-abawanye 4 ruo 8 awa mgbe infarction gasịrị na ịlaghachi na ọkwa nkịtị mgbe ihe dị ka ụbọchị 10 - Ghọta ihe nyocha nke troponin bụ maka.

Site na nsonaazụ nke ule nrịbama obi, onye ọkà mmụta gbasara obi nwere ike ịchọpụta mgbe infarction mere site na ịta akara nke akara.

Otu esi eme ọgwụgwọ ahụ

A na-eme ọgwụgwọ mbụ maka nnukwu infarction myocardial site na ịkpọghe ụgbọ ahụ site na angioplasty ma ọ bụ site na ịwa ahụ a na-akpọ uzo, nke a makwaara dị ka uzo.uzo obi ma ọ bụ myocardial revascularization.

Tụkwasị na nke a, onye ọrịa kwesịrị ị thatụ ọgwụ ndị na-ebelata nguzobe akara ma ọ bụ mee ka ọbara dị nro, iji mee ka ọ gafere site na arịa ahụ, dịka Acetyl Salicylic Acid (AAS), dịka ọmụmaatụ. Mụtakwuo maka ọgwụgwọ nke nkụchi obi.

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