Kedu ihe bụ cataract cataract, mgbaàmà, isi ihe kpatara ya na ọgwụgwọ

Ndinaya

• Mgbaàmà nke cataract congenital
• Isi ihe kpatara ya
• Otu esi eme ọgwụgwọ ahụ

Ọrịa catenital bụ mgbanwe nke anya nke anya na-amalite n'oge afọ ime, ya mere, ọ dịla na nwa ahụ kemgbe amụrụ ya. Ihe nrịba ama nke bu nke putara ihe bu nnuku ihe eji acha ọcha nke di n’ime anya nwa, nke puru ighota ubochi mbu nke ndu nwata ma obu mgbe onwa gachara.

Ngbanwe a nwere ike ịmetụta naanị otu anya ma ọ bụ abụọ ma ọ na-agakarị ọgwụgwọ site na ịwa ahụ dị mfe nke na-anọchi anya anya nwa ahụ. Mgbe a na-enyo enyo enyo enyo, ọ dị mkpa na nwa ahụ ga-anwale ule anya, nke a na-eme n'izu mbụ nke ndụ wee megharịa ya na ọnwa 4, 6, 12 na 24, ebe ọ ga-ekwe omume ịchọpụta nchoputa ahụ wee bido. ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị. Hụ otu esi eme nyocha anya.

Mgbaàmà nke cataract congenital

A na-ahụ maka ọrịa anya ime pụta n'oge amụrụ nwa, mana n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ọ nwere ike were ọtụtụ ọnwa tupu amata ya, mgbe nne na nna ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ na-elekọta nwa ahụ na-ekiri ihe nkiri na-acha ọcha n'ime anya, na -emepụta mmetụ nke "nwa akwụkwọ enweghị oke" .

N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ihe nkiri a nwekwara ike ịmalite ma na-akawanye njọ n'oge na-adịghị anya, mana mgbe achọpụtara ya, a ghaghị ịgwa ya dọkịta na-ahụ maka ụmụaka ka ha bido ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị ma zere ọdịdị nke nsogbu ịhụ.

Thezọ kachasị mma iji gosipụta nchoputa nke cataract congenital bụ ịnwe nnwale uhie na-acha uhie uhie, nke a makwaara dị ka obere nyocha anya, nke dọkịta na-ewepụta ihe pụrụ iche karịa n'anya nwa ahụ iji hụ ma enwere mgbanwe ọ bụla na akụkụ ahụ.

Isi ihe kpatara ya

Imirikiti cataract congenital enweghị ihe kpatara ya, ebe a na-ekewapụta dị ka onye na-enweghị isi, agbanyeghị n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ ọrịa nwere ike bụrụ ihe si na:

• Nsogbu metabolic na afọ ime;
• Ọrịa nke nwanyị dị ime na toxoplasmosis, rubella, herpes ma ọ bụ cytomegalovirus;
• Nrụrụ na mmepe nke okpokoro isi nke nwa.

Enwere ike ibute ọrịa mkpụrụ afọ akpọ mkpụrụ akụ site na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, nwa ọhụrụ nwere ụdị nsogbu a n'ezinaụlọ nwere ike ịmụ nwa nwere nsogbu.

Otu esi eme ọgwụgwọ ahụ

Ọgwụgwọ mkpụrụedemede etinyere na-adabere n’ike nke ọrịa ahụ, ogo nke ọhụụ na afọ nwata, mana a na-arụkarị ya na ịwa ahụ nke mkpụrụ anya iji dochie oghere, nke a ga-eme n’agbata izu isii na ọnwa atọ. Otú ọ dị, oge a nwere ike ịdị iche dabere na dọkịta na akụkọ nwatakịrị.

N'ozuzu, a na-eme ịwa ahụ n'otu anya n'okpuru ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa na mgbe ọnwa 1 gachara na nke ọzọ, na n'oge mgbake ọ dị mkpa itinye ụfọdụ anya anya nke ophthalmologist gosipụtara, iji belata ahụ erughị ala nke nwa ahụ yana iji gbochie mmalite nke ọrịa. N'ọnọdụ nke cataract ụfọdụ anya, enwere ike ị theụ ọgwụ ma ọ bụ tụlee anya kama ịwa ahụ.