Pelvic ultrasound - afọ

A pelvic (transabdominal) ultrasound bụ ihe nyocha. A na-eji ya enyocha akụkụ ahụ na pelvis.

Tupu ule ahụ, enwere ike ịgwa gị ka ị yikwasị uwe elu ahụike.

N'oge usoro ahụ, ị ​​ga-edina na azụ gị na tebụl. Onye na - ahụ maka ahụike gị ga - etinye gel dị ọcha n’afọ gị.

Onye na-enye gị ọrụ ga - etinye nyocha (transducer), n'elu gel, na - aga azụ na ihu gafee afọ gị:

• Nyocha a na-ezipụ ebili mmiri nke na-aga site na gel ma gosipụta akụkụ ahụ. Kọmputa na-enweta ebili mmiri ndị a ma jiri ya mee ihe osise.
• Onye na-enye gị nwere ike ịhụ ihe osise ahụ na igwe onyonyo.

Dabere na ihe kpatara nnwale ahụ, ụmụ nwanyị nwekwara ike ịnwe transvaginal ultrasound n'otu oge ahụ.

A na-eji eriri afo zuru ezu mee pelvic ultrasound. Inwe eriri afo zuru oke nwere ike inyere aka na ilele akụkụ ahụ, dị ka akpa nwa (akpanwa), n'ime pelvis gị. Enwere ike ịgwa gị ka ị glassesụọ iko mmiri ole na ole iji jupụta eriri afọ gị. I kwesịrị ichere ruo mgbe ule ahụ gachaa.

Ule a enweghi mgbu ma dịkwa mfe ịnagide. Gel na-eduzi ahụ nwere ike ọ dị ntakịrị oyi na mmiri.

Nwere ike ịla ụlọ ozugbo emechara usoro ahụ ma nwee ike ịmaliteghachi ọrụ ị na-eme kwa ụbọchị.

A na-eji ultrasound pelvic eme ihe n'oge afọ ime iji chọpụta nwa ahụ.

A pelvic ultrasound nwekwara ike ime maka:

• Cysts, etuto fibroid, ma ọ bụ uto ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ mmadụ na pelvis hụrụ mgbe dọkịta gị nyochare gị
• Uzo eriri afo ma obu nsogbu ndi ozo
• Nkume akụrụ
• Pelvic inflammatory ọrịa, ọrịa nke akpa nwa nwanyị, ovaries, ma ọ bụ tubes
• Ọdịdị ọbara ọbara na-adịghị ahụkebe
• Nsogbu ịhụ nsọ
• Nsogbu ịtụrụ ime (ịmụghị nwa)
• Afọ nkịtị
• Ime afọ ime, afọ ime nke na-apụta n’èzí akpanwa
• Pelvic na abdominal mgbu

A na-ejikwa ultrasound Pelvic n'oge biopsy iji nyere aka duzie agịga ahụ.

Ngwunye pelvic ma ọ bụ nwa ebu n'afọ bụ ihe nkịtị.

Nsonaazụ na-adịghị mma nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi ọtụtụ ọnọdụ. Problemsfọdụ nsogbu enwere ike ịhụ gụnyere:

• Ntuchi na ovaries, tublopian tubes, ma ọ bụ pelvis
• Mmetụta ọmụmụ nke akpa nwa ma ọ bụ ikpu
• Ọrịa cancer nke eriri afọ, cervix, akpanwa, ovaries, ikpu, na akụkụ pelvic ndị ọzọ
• Uto na ma ọ bụ gburugburu akpanwa na ovaries (dị ka cysts ma ọ bụ fibroids)
• Ighikota nke ovaries
• Nnukwu lymph ọnụ

Enweghị mmetụta ọ bụla na-emerụ ahụ nke pelvic ultrasound. N'adịghị ka ụzarị ọkụ, ọ dịghị ekpughere radiesị na ule a.

Ọnụnọ Ultrasound; Pelvic ultrasonography; Pelvic sonography; Pelvic nyocha; Obere afọ ultrasound; Gynecologic ultrasound; Ultrasound na-agagharị

Dolan MS, Ugwu C, Valea FA. Benign gynecologic ọnya: vulva, ikpu, cervix, akpanwa, oviduct, ovary, ultrasound imaging nke pelvic owuwu. Na: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. Gynecology zuru ezu. Nke 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isi 18.

Kimberly HH, Nkume MB. Ultrasound mberede. Na: Mgbidi RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Ngwọta Mberede nke Rosen: Echiche na usoro ọgwụgwọ. Agba nke 9. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isi e5.

Porter MB, Goldstein S. Pelvic na ihe omumu omumu. Na: Strauss JF, Barbieri RL, eds. Yen & Jaffe’s Reproductive Endocrinology. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 35.