Sigmoidoscopy

Sigmoidoscopy bụ usoro eji ahụ n'ime sigmoid colon na ikensi. Oghere sigmoid bụ mpaghara nnukwu eriri afọ kacha nso ikensi ahụ.

N'oge ule ahụ:

• Dinara n'akụkụ aka ekpe gị, ikpere gị ga-agbadata n'obi gị.
• Dọkịta jiri nwayọ tinye mkpịsị aka aka gị na aka gị n'ime akụkụ ahụ gị iji chọpụta maka mgbochi ma jiri nwayọ buo ibu. A na-akpọ nke a nyocha nyocha dijitalụ.
• Ọzọ, a na-etinye sigmoidoscope site na mkpịsị ụkwụ. Akụkụ a bụ tube na-agbanwe agbanwe yana igwefoto na njedebe ya. A na-eji nwayọọ akpali akụkụ ahụ n'ime eriri afọ gị. A na-etinye ikuku na colon iji gbasaa ebe ahụ ma nyere dọkịta aka ilele mpaghara ahụ nke ọma. Ikuku nwere ike ime ka agụụ na-agụ gị afọ ma ọ bụ ịgafe gas. Enwere ike iji mmiri wepụ mmiri ma ọ bụ stool.
• Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-ahụ ihe oyiyi dị na nkọwa dị elu na ihe nlele vidiyo.
• Dọkịta ahụ nwere ike iji obere ihe eji arụ ọrụ biopsy ma ọ bụ ọnyà siri ike etinyere n'akụkụ ya. Enwere ike iji ọkụ (electrocautery) wepu polyps. Enwere ike ịse foto n'ime ime afọ gị.

Enwere ike iji Sigmoidoscopy mee ka o sie ike iji dozie nsogbu nke ike ma ọ bụ ikensi.

Onye na - ahụ maka ahụike gị ga - agwa gị otu ị ga - esi kwado maka ule ahụ. Ga-eji enema mee ka afọ gị juo. A na-emekarị nke a 1 awa tupu sigmoidoscopy. Ọtụtụ mgbe, enwere ike ịkwado enema nke abụọ ma ọ bụ onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịkwado laxative mmiri mmiri n'abalị ahụ.

N'ụtụtụ nke usoro ahụ, enwere ike ịgwa gị ka ịbuo ọnụ belụsọ ụfọdụ ọgwụ. Jide n'aka na gị na onye na-eweta gị kwurịtara nke a tupu oge eruo. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a gwara gị ka ị soro nri mmiri mmiri doro anya ụbọchị gara aga, na mgbe ụfọdụ a na-ahapụ nri mgbe niile. Ọzọkwa, soro ndị na-eweta gị kwurịta nke a tupu oge nyocha gị.

N'oge ule ahụ, ị ​​nwere ike iche:

• Nrụgide n'oge nyocha nyocha dijitalụ ma ọ bụ mgbe etinyere akụkụ ahụ gị.
• Mkpa inwe eriri afọ.
• Atingfọdụ na-agba ume ma ọ bụ na-akpụ akpụ nke ikuku na-eme ma ọ bụ site na ịgbatị eriri afọ site na sigmoidoscope.

Mgbe ule ahụ gasịrị, ahụ gị ga-agafe ikuku nke etinye n'ime eriri afọ gị.

Enwere ike inye ụmụaka ọgwụ ka ha hie ụra obere ụra (usoro ịgba ume) maka usoro a.

Onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịkwado ule a ịchọ ihe kpatara:

• Ime mgbu
• Afọ, afọ ntachi, ma ọ bụ mgbanwe ndị ọzọ n'àgwà afọ
• Ọbara, imi, ma ọ bụ abu na stool
• Iyi ọnwụ na enweghị ike ịkọwa

Ule a nwekwara ike iji:

• Kwenye nchoputa nke ule ozo ma obu x-ray
• Ihuenyo maka cancer colorectal ma ọ bụ polyps
• Were biopsy nke uto

Nsonaazụ nyocha a na-ahụkarị agaghị egosi nsogbu na agba, udidi, na oke nke mkpuchi nke sigmoid colon, rectal mucosa, rectum, and anus.

Nsonaazụ na-adịghị mma nwere ike igosi:

• Ọkpụkpụ mgbapụta (obere gbawara agbawa ma ọ bụ dọkatụrụ adọka na mkpa, anụ ahụ mmiri mmiri nke na-ekpuchi ike ahụ)
• Anorectal etuto (collection nke abu na mpaghara nke ike na ikensi)
• Mgbochi nke eriri afọ (ọrịa Hirschsprung)
• Ọrịa cancer
• Agba polyps
• Diverticulosis (ihe na-adịghị mma na mkpuchi nke eriri afọ)
• Ọbara
• Ọrịa afọ bowel
• Mbufụt ma ọ bụ ọrịa (proctitis na colitis)

Enwere obere ihe ọghọm nke ọnya afọ (ịgbawa oghere) na ịgba ọbara na saịtị biopsy. Ihe ize ndụ zuru oke dị obere.

Mgbanwe sigmoidoscopy; Sigmoidoscopy - mgbanwe; Proctoscopy; Proctosigmoidoscopy; Ridid sigmoidoscopy; Ọrịa colon cancer sigmoidoscopy; Agba agba sigmoidoscopy; Rectal sigmoidoscopy; Ọbara ọbara afọ - sigmoidoscopy; Rectal na-agba ọbara - sigmoidoscopy; Melena - sigmoidoscopy; Ọbara na stool - sigmoidoscopy; Polyps - sigmoidoscopy

• Nnyocha
• Sigmoid eriri afọ cancer - x-ray
• Nnyocha biopsy

Pasricha PJ. Ọgwụ endoscopy. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 125.

Rex DK, Boland CR, Dominitz JA, et al. Ọgwụgwọ Achọpụta ọrịa kansa na-egbuke egbuke: ndụmọdụ maka ndị dọkịta na ndị ọrịa sitere na US Multi-Society Task Force na Colorectal Cancer. Am J Gastroenterol. Ọrịa. 2017; 112 (7): 1016-1030. PMID: 28555630 www.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28555630/.

Sugumar A, Vargo JJ. Nkwadebe maka na nsogbu nke eriri afọ endoscopy. Na: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger na Ọrịa afọ na ọrịa Fordtran. Nke 11. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: Isi nke 42.