Prognathism

Prognathism bụ ndọtị ma ọ bụ bulging out (protrusion) nke ala n'agba (mandible). Ọ na - eme mgbe ezé ezé ezighi ezi n'ihi ọdịdị nke ọkpụkpụ ihu.

Prognathism nwere ike ibute malocclusion (misalignment of the biting saman nke elu na nke ala ezé). O nwere ike inye mmadụ ọdịdị iwe, ma ọ bụ ịlụ ọgụ. Prognathism nwere ike ịbụ ihe mgbaàmà nke ọrịa ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ.

Agbatị agbatị (na-apụ apụ) nwere ike ịbụ akụkụ nke ọdịdị ihu mmadụ nkịtị nke dị n'oge ọmụmụ.

Enwere ike ibute ya site na ọnọdụ eketa, dị ka ọrịa Crouzon ma ọ bụ basal cell nevus syndrome.

Ọ nwere ike ịmalite oge na ụmụaka ma ọ bụ ndị toro eto n'ihi nsonye nke oke ọnọdụ dịka gigantism ma ọ bụ acromegaly.

Dọkịta ezé ma ọ bụ orthodontist nwere ike ịgwọ nhazi na-adịghị mma nke agba na ezé. Onye nlekọta ahụike gị ga - etinyekwa aka iji chọpụta maka nsogbu ahụike na - akpata nwere ike jikọta ya na prognathism.

Kpọọ onye na-eweta ọrụ ma ọ bụrụ:

• Gị ma ọ bụ nwa gị nwere nsogbu ikwu okwu, ịta arụ, ma ọ bụ ịta ata metụtara mwepụ nke agba ya.
• Nwere nchegbu gbasara mgbatị agba.

Onye na-eweta ahụ ga-eme nyocha anụ ahụ wee jụọ ajụjụ gbasara akụkọ ahụike gị. Ajụjụ nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Enwere ezinụlọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọdịdị agba agba?
• Ọ nwere nsogbu ikwu okwu, ịta arụ, ma ọ bụ ịta ata?
• Kedu ihe mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ ị nwere?

Nnwale nyocha nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Igwe okpokoro isi okpokoro isi (panoramic na cephalometric)
• Ezigbo ụzarị ezé
• Ihe akara nke aru (a na-akpụzi ezé ezé)

Enwere ike ịgwọ ọrịa a na ịwa ahụ. Onye dọkịta na-awa ọnụ, dọkịta na-awa plastic, ma ọ bụ ọkachamara ENT nwere ike ịwa ahụ.

Agbatị agba agba; N'okpuru

• Prognathism
• Malocclusion nke ezé

Dhar V. Malocclusion. Na: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọrịa edimụaka. 21nke. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 335.

Goldstein JA, Baker SB. Ftwa ahụ na ịwa ahụ craniofacial orthognathic. Na: Rodriguez ED, Losee JE, Neligan PC, eds. Gerywa Ahụ Plastic: Nke 3: Craniofacial, Isi na Surwa Ahụ na Pwa Ahụ Pediatric. Agba nke anọ. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isi 28.

Koroluk LD. Patientsmụaka na-eto eto. Na: Stefanac SJ, Nesbit SP, eds. Nchoputa na Ọgwụgwọ Atụmatụ na Dentistry. Nke atọ ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: isi 16.