Neonatal conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis bụ ọzịza ma ọ bụ ọrịa nke akpụkpọ ahụ nke na-ekpuchi anya ihu ma na-ekpuchi akụkụ ọcha nke anya.

Conjunctivitis nwere ike ịpụta nwa amụrụ ọhụrụ.

Anya fụrụ akpụ ma ọ bụ nke ọkụ na-akpatakarị:

• Akuchiri adọka mmiri
• Anya na-adụ ọgwụ nje, na-enye ozugbo amụrụ nwa
• Ọrịa site na nje ma ọ bụ nje

Bacteria nke na-adịkarị na ikpu nwanyị nwere ike ibunye ya nwa mgbe ọ na-amụ nwa. Enwere ike imebi anya ka njọ karịa:

• Gonorrhea na chlamydia: Ndị a bụ ọrịa na-agbasa site na mmekọahụ.
• Nje virus ndị na-akpata ọrịa akụkụ ahụ́ na akụkụ ahụ́ mmadụ: Ndị a pụrụ ịkpata mmebi anya dị ukwuu. Ọrịa anya ọrịa herpes dịkarịsịrị karịa nke gonorrhea na chlamydia kpatara.

Nne nwere ike ọ gaghị enwe mgbaàmà n'oge a na-amụ nwa. Ọ ka nwere ike iburu nje ma ọ bụ nje nwere ike ibute nsogbu a.

Newmụaka amụrụ ọhụrụ bu oria na-esi na anya ha ebido mmiri n'ime otu ụbọchị rue izu abụọ mgbe amuchara ha.

Ogwu enenwaan̄ ya oninin̄ owot, mè iman gwun̄ ya.

Enwere ike ịnwe mmiri mmiri, ọbara, ma ọ bụ nnukwu mmiri si n'anya nwa ọhụrụ.

Onye nlekọta ahụike ga-eme nyocha nwa na nwa. Ọ bụrụ na anya apụtaghị na ọ dị mma, enwere ike ịme nyocha ndị a:

• Omenala nke drainage site na anya iji choo nje ma obu nje
• Agbawa-oriọna ule anya maka mmebi nke elu nke eyeball

Ọkpụkpụ anya nke na-akpata site na anya anya enyere n'oge a na-amụ nwa kwesịrị ịhapụ onwe ya.

Maka ebe ana - agbawa mmiri, ịhịa aka dị nro n'etiti anya na mpaghara imi nwere ike inyere aka. Nke a na-abụkarị ịnwale tupu ịmalite ọgwụ nje. Enwere ike ịwa ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na eriri akwa nke mechiri emechibeghị ka nwa ahụ dị afọ 1.

Ọgwụ nje na-adịkarị mkpa maka ọrịa anya nke nje na-akpata. Enwekwara ike iji mmiri ọgwụ anya na mmanụ otite. Enwere ike iji mmiri mmiri nnu mee ka ọpụpụ odo odo.

A na-eji ọgwụ mgbochi anya pụrụ iche ma ọ bụ mmanụ mmanụ maka ọrịa herpes nke anya.

Nchọpụta ngwa ngwa na ọgwụgwọ na-edugakarị na nsonaazụ ọma.

Nsogbu nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Ìsì
• Mbufụt nke iris
• Scar ma ọ bụ oghere na cornea - usoro doro anya nke dị n'akụkụ akụkụ anya nke anya (iris)

Gwa onye na-enye gị okwu ma ọ bụrụ na ị mụọla nwa (ma ọ bụ tụọ anya ịmụ nwa) n’ebe a na-anaghị etinye ọgwụ nje ma ọ bụ ọlaọcha nitrate ọla edo n’anya nwa ọhụrụ. Otu ihe atụ ga-abụ ịmụ nwa n’ezighi ezi n’ụlọ. Nke a dị oke mkpa ma ọ bụrụ na ịnwee ma ọ bụ nọrọ n'ihe egwu maka ọrịa ọ bụla na-ebute site na mmekọahụ.

Womenmụ nwanyị dị ime kwesịrị inweta ọgwụgwọ maka ọrịa na-agbasa site na mmekọrịta mmekọahụ iji gbochie conjunctivitis amụrụ ọhụrụ nke ọrịa ndị a kpatara.

Itinye anya na-ada n'anya ụmụ ọhụrụ niile n'ime ime ụlọ ozugbo amụrụ ha nwere ike inye aka gbochie ọtụtụ ọrịa. (Ọtụtụ steeti nwere iwu chọrọ ọgwụgwọ a.)

Mgbe nne nwere ọnya herpes na-arụ ọrụ n'oge a na-amụ nwa, a na-atụ aro ngalaba Cesarean (C-section) iji gbochie ọrịa siri ike na nwa ahụ.

Nwa amụrụ ọhụrụ; Conjunctivitis nke nwa amụrụ ọhụrụ; Ophthalmia neonatorum; Ọrịa anya - neonatal conjunctivitis

Olitsky SE, Marsh JD. Ọgba aghara nke conjunctiva. Na: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọrịa edimụaka. 21nke. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 644.

Orge FH. Nyocha na nsogbu ndị a na-ahụkarị na anya nwa ọhụrụ. Na: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, ụmụ. Fanaroff na Martin nke Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. Nke 11. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi nke 95.

Rubenstein JB, Spektor T. Conjunctivitis: ọrịa na-adịghị efe efe. Na: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ọrịa. Nke 5. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 4.6.