Skin Cancer Nyocha

Ndinaya

• Gini bu nyocha oria akpukpo aru?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha ọrịa kansa?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge nyocha ọrịa kansa anụ?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere nyocha oria akpukpo aru?
• Ntughari

Gini bu nyocha oria akpukpo aru?

Nyocha ọrịa cancer anụ bụ nyocha anya nke anụ ahụ nke onwe gị ma ọ bụ onye nlekọta ahụike na-eme. Nnyocha ahụ na-enyocha anụ ahụ maka ntụpọ ojii, akara ọmụmụ, ma ọ bụ akara ndị ọzọ na-adịghị ahụkebe na agba, nha, ọdịdị, ma ọ bụ ụdị. Marksfọdụ akara dị iche iche nwere ike ịbụ ihe mgbaàmà nke ọrịa kansa.

Ọrịa akpụkpọ anụ bụ ụdị ọrịa kansa kachasị na United States. Typesdị kachasị nke ọrịa kansa anụ ahụ bụ mkpụrụ ndụ basal na mkpụrụ ndụ squamous cell. Ọrịa cancer ndị a anaghị agbasa na akụkụ ahụ ndị ọzọ ma na-agwọkarị ya na ọgwụgwọ. Dị nke atọ nke ọrịa kansa na-akpọ melanoma. Melanoma dị obere karịa nke abụọ ndị ọzọ, mana ọ dị ize ndụ n'ihi na o nwere ike gbasaa. Imirikiti ọnwụ nke ọrịa kansa na-akpata melanoma.

Nyocha ọrịa kansa nwere ike inye aka chọta kansa n'oge mbụ ọ dị mfe ịgwọ ya.

Aha ndị ọzọ: nyocha anụ ahụ

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-eji nyocha ọrịa kansa anụ ahụ achọ ihe mgbaàmà nke ọrịa kansa. Ejighi ya achoputa oria cancer. Ọ bụrụ na a na-enyo enyo na ọ bụ ọrịa kansa anụ ahụ mgbe a nyochachara, a ga-achọ nnwale a na-akpọ biopsy iji chọpụta ma ị nwere kansa.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha ọrịa kansa?

Nwere ike ịchọ nyocha ọrịa kansa anụ ma ọ bụrụ na ịnwere ụfọdụ ihe egwu. Ihe egwu maka kansa cancer gụnyere:

• Ìhè akpụkpọ anụ
• Blond ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara ntutu
• Anya nwere agba (acha anụnụ anụnụ ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ)
• Akpụkpọ anụ nke na-ere ọkụ na / ma ọ bụ ntụpọ na-adị mfe
• Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ntachu
• Ezinụlọ na / ma ọ bụ akụkọ ntolite nke kansa cancer
• Anyanwụ na-abịakarị site na ọrụ ma ọ bụ oge ezumike
• Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ntụpọ ojii n'ahụ

Gwa onye na - ahụ maka ahụike gị okwu gbasara ma ịkwesịrị inyocha onwe gị oge niile, nyochara gị n'ọfịs na-eweta ọrụ, ma ọ bụ mee ha abụọ.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-enyocha onwe gị, ọ nwere ike ịdị mkpa ka onye nyocha ahụike wee nyochaa gị ma ọ bụrụ na ịchọta akara nke ọrịa kansa anụ ahụ n'oge nyocha onwe gị. Ihe iriba ama di iche n’adabere n’udi udiri oria akpukpo aru, ma ha gunye oru:

• Gbanwee na ahumachi ma obu ntụpọ di adi
• Mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ akara akpụkpọ anụ ọzọ nke na-agbapụta, na-agba ọbara, ma ọ bụ na-aghọ nkọ
• Lemụaka nke na-afụ ụfụ na-emetụ
• Akpịrị na-adịghị agwọ n'ime izu abụọ
• Na-egbuke egbuke pink, ọbara ọbara, na-acha ọcha pearl, ma ọ bụ na-acha translucent
• Mole ma ọ bụ akpịrị nwere oge ụfọdụ, nke nwere ike ịgba ọbara ngwa ngwa

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-enyocha onwe gị, gbaa mbọ hụ na ịlele maka ihe ịrịba ama nke melanoma, ụdị ọrịa cancer kachasị njọ. Easyzọ dị mfe iji cheta ihe ịrịba ama nke melanoma bụ iche echiche banyere "ABCDE," nke na-anọchi anya:

• Asymmetry: Mkpụrụ ahụ nwere ọdịdị dị njọ, ọkara ya adabaghị na ọkara nke ọzọ.
• Oke: Borderkè nke ahumachi na-ragged ma ọ bụ oge ufodu.
• Agba: Agba agba nke ahumachi.
• Dayameta: Mkpụrụ ahụ buru ibu karịa agwa ma ọ bụ pensụl pensụl.
• Na-agbanwe: Mkpụrụ ahụ agbanweela n’ibu, ọdịdị, ma ọ bụ ụcha.

Ọ bụrụ n ’ịhụ ihe ịrịba ama nke melanoma, gwa ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ozugbo enwere ike.

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge nyocha ọrịa kansa anụ?

Nyocha ọrịa cancer anụ ahụ nwere ike ịme onwe gị, onye isi na-elekọta gị, ma ọ bụ onye ọkachamara n'ọgwụ. Onye na-agwọ ọrịa akpụkpọ anụ bụ dọkịta ọkachamara n'ọrịa akpụkpọ ahụ.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-enyocha onwe gị, ị ga-eme nyocha isi na mkpịsị ụkwụ gị. Ekwesiri ime ule ahu n'ime ime ulo enwuputara nke oma n'ihu enyo zuru oke. Ga-achọ enyo aka iji lelee ebe siri ike ịhụ. Ule ahụ kwesịrị ịgụnye usoro ndị a:

• Guzo n'ihu enyo ma lee ihu gị, olu gị, na afọ gị.
• Mụ nwanyị kwesịrị ile anya n'okpuru ara ha.
• Welie aka gị lee anya n’aka ekpe gị na n’akụkụ aka nri gị.
• Lelee ihu na azụ azụ ihu gị.
• Lelee aka gị, gụnyere n'etiti mkpịsị aka gị na n'okpuru mbọ aka gị.
• Lelee anya, azụ, na akụkụ nke ụkwụ gị.
• Nọdụ ala ma nyochaa ụkwụ gị, na-enyocha ọbụ ụkwụ na oghere dị n'etiti mkpịsị ụkwụ. Na-enyochakwa akwa ntu nke mkpịsị ụkwụ nke ọ bụla.
• Jiri enyo aka jiri lelee azụ gị, isi gị, na akụkụ ahụ gị.
• Kpaa ntutu gị ma nyochaa isi gị. Jiri mbo ma ọ bụ onye na-ehicha ntutu yana enyo aka iji nyere gị aka ịhụ nke ọma.

Ọ bụrụ na onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụ na ahụ ike ma ọ bụ ndị nlekọta ahụike ọzọ na-enyocha gị, ọ nwere ike ịgụnye usoro ndị a:

• Ga-ewepụ uwe gị niile. Ma ị nwere ike iyi uwe elu. Ọ bụrụ na ọ naghị eru gị ala na ị na-eyiri gị n'ihu onye na-eweta gị, ịnwere ike ịrịọ ka gị na nọọsụ nọrọ n'ime ụlọ gị n'oge ule ahụ.
• Onye na-eweta gị ga-enye gị nnwale na isi ruo na mkpịsị ụkwụ, tinyere isi gị, n’azụ ntị gị, mkpịsị aka gị, mkpịsị ụkwụ gị, ụdọ gị, na akụkụ ahụ gị. Nyocha ahụ nwere ike ịbụ ihe ihere, mana ọ dị mkpa ịlele, ebe ọ bụ na ọrịa kansa anụ nwere ike ime ebe ọ bụla na akpụkpọ gị.
• Onye na-eweta ọrụ gị nwere ike iji ugogbe pụrụ iche nwere ọfụma lelee akara ụfọdụ.

Ule ahụ kwesịrị iji oge 10-15.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Ikwesighi iyi akwa ma ọ bụ mbọ. Jide n'aka na ị na-eyi ntutu isi gị, n'ihi ya, onye na-eweta gị nwere ike inyocha ntutu gị. Enweghị nkwado ndị ọzọ pụrụ iche dị mkpa.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

Enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla n'inwe nyocha ọrịa kansa akpụkpọ.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọ bụrụ na ahumachi ma ọ bụ akara ndị ọzọ dị na anụ gị dị ka ọ nwere ike bụrụ ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa kansa, onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ị nye iwu nnwale ọzọ, nke akpọrọ biopsy akpụkpọ ahụ, iji mee nchoputa. Akpụkpọ anụ ahụ bụ usoro nke na-ewepụ obere ihe akpụkpọ ahụ maka ule. A na-elele akpụkpọ ahụ n'okpuru microscope iji chọpụta mkpụrụ ndụ kansa. Ọ bụrụ na achọpụta na ị nwere ọrịa kansa, ị nwere ike ịmalite ọgwụgwọ. Chọta na ịgwọ ọrịa kansa n’oge nwere ike inye aka gbochie ọrịa a ịgbasa.

Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere nyocha oria akpukpo aru?

Igosipụta na ụzarị ọkụ ultraviolet (UV) nke sitere n’anyanwụ na-arụ ọrụ dị ukwuu n’ime ka ọrịa kansa pụta. A na-ekpughere gị ụzarị ọkụ a oge ọ bụla ị nọ n'anyanwụ, ọ bụghị naanị mgbe ị nọ n'ụsọ osimiri ma ọ bụ n'ọdọ mmiri. Mana ị nwere ike ịkwụsịlata ikpughe anyanwụ gị ma nyere aka belata ihe ize ndụ nke ịrịa kansa anụ ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na ị ga - eme obere usoro mgbe ị na - anwu. Ndị a gụnyere:

• Iji sunscreen nwere ihe nchebe anwụ (SPF) nke opekata mpe 30
• Shadechọ ndo mgbe enwere ike
• Yiri okpu na ugogbe anya maka anwụ

Sunbathing na-emekwa ka ihe dịrị gị n'ọrịa nke ọrịa kansa. Kwesịrị izere ịwụ anwụ n'èzí ma ghara iji ụlọ ịsa ahụ n'ime ụlọ. Enweghị ọnụọgụ nchekwa nke ikpughe akwa akwa tanning, sunlamps, ma ọ bụ ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ.

Y’oburu n’inwe ajuju banyere iwetulata ihe ichoro nke akpukpo aru, gwa ndi n’elekota ahu ike.

Ntughari

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Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.