Nhọrọ maka melanoma na ọrịa cancer akpa ume

Ndinaya

• Ahịa
• Cannye nwere ike iji
• Olee otú iji
• Achọghị mmetụta
• Onye na-apụghị iri

Opdivo bu ogwu eji egbochi ogwu eji agwo oria oncology abuo di iche iche, melanoma bu oria ojoo ojoo na oria cancer.

Ọgwụ a na-enyere aka iwusi usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ ike, na-eme ka mmeghachi ahụ nke anụ ahụ megide mkpụrụ ndụ kansa, na-eweta mmetụta dị ole na ole karịa usoro ọgwụgwọ ọdịnala dị ka chemotherapy ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ radiation.

Ihe na-arụ ọrụ na Opdivo bụ Nivolumab ma mepụta ya site na ụlọ ọrụ nyocha Bristol-Myers Squibb. N'ozuzu, a naghị azụkarị ọgwụ a, ebe ọ bụ na a zụrụ ya ma tinye ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ n'onwe ha, agbanyeghị enwere ike zụta ya n'ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ na akara ngosi ahụike kacha sie ike.

Ahịa

Na Brazil, ọnụ ahịa Opdivo na-akwụ ụgwọ, na nkezi, 4 puku reais maka vial 40mg / 4ml, ma ọ bụ 10 puku reais maka vial 100mg / 10ml, nke nwere ike ịdị iche dabere na ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ ọ na-ere.

Cannye nwere ike iji

Nivolumab bu ihe egosiputara maka ogwugwo nke oria cancer nke na-agbasa agbasala ma ejighi ya na ọgwụ chemotherapy. Na mgbakwunye, enwere ike iji ya na-agwọ melanoma na ọrịa ebe ọrịa kansa na-agbasa ebe niile ma enweghị ike wepu ya na ịwa ahụ.

Olee otú iji

Ekwesịrị ịkọwa ụdị eji eji ọgwụ a eme ihe site na dọkịta dabere na nke ọ bụla, ụdị ọrịa kansa, na mgbakwunye na ahụ mmadụ ọ bụla, mana Opdivo na-enyekarị ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ ozugbo banye akwara, tinye ya na saline ma ọ bụ glucose , na nkeji 60 nkeji ụbọchị.

N'izugbe, ọgwụ a tụrụ aro bụ 3 mg nke Nivolumab kwa kilogram nke ịdị arọ gị, kwa izu abụọ, nke nwere ike ịdị iche na ngosipụta ahụike.

Achọghị mmetụta

Isi utịp nke Opdivo gụnyere ụkwara na-adịghị ala ala, mgbu obi, ike iku ume, afọ ọsịsa, akwa mmiri, afọ mgbu, anụ ahụ na-acha edo edo ma ọ bụ anya, ọgbụgbọ, ọgbụgbọ, oke ike ọgwụgwụ, ọkọ na ịcha ọbara ọbara, ahụ ọkụ, isi ọwụwa. mgbu na ọhụụ na-ahụ ụzọ.

Ihe mgbaàmà ọhụụ ọ bụla edepụtara kwesịrị ịgwa dọkịta ma nyochaa, dị ka mmeghachi omume na-adịghị mma na Nivolumab nwere ike ime n'oge ọ bụla n'oge ma ọ bụ mgbe a gwọchara ya, a ga-enyocha ndị ọrịa mgbe niile iji mee ihe iji zere mmepe nke nsogbu ndị nwere ike. pneumonitis, colitis, ịba ọcha n'anya ma ọ bụ nephritis, dịka ọmụmaatụ.

Onye na-apụghị iri

A na-egbochi ọgwụ a n'ihe banyere ọgwụ nfụkasị na ọgwụ ahụ ma ọ bụ ndị ọ bụla nwere usoro nhazi.

Onweghi nkwuputa ndị ọzọ maka ọgwụ a nke ANVISA kọwara, agbanyeghị, ekwesịrị iji ya kpachara anya na ụmụ nwanyị dị ime na ndị ọrịa nwere pneumonitis, colitis, ịba ọcha n'anya, ọrịa endocrine, nephritis, nsogbu akụrụ ma ọ bụ encephalitis.