Nnyocha Nsogbu Na-akpata Nsogbu (OCD)

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ nnwale nsogbu na-agwụ ike (OCD)?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha OCD?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule OCD?
• Achọrọ m ịme ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule OCD?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Enwere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ m kwesịrị ịma gbasara ule OCD?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ nnwale nsogbu na-agwụ ike (OCD)?

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) bụ ụdị nsogbu nchegbu. Ọ na - ebute echiche na ụjọ na - achọghị ugboro ugboro. Iji kpochapu ihe omume, ndị mmadụ na OCD nwere ike ịme ụfọdụ omume ugboro ugboro (mmanye). Imirikiti ndị nwere OCD maara na mmanye ha enweghị isi, mana ha enweghị ike ịkwụsị ịme ha. Mgbe ụfọdụ ha na-eche na omume ndị a bụ naanị ụzọ iji gbochie ihe ọjọọ ịme. Mmetụta dị iche iche nwere ike ịkwụsịtụ nchegbu.

OCD dị iche karịa omume na usoro oge niile. Ọ bụghị ihe ọhụrụ ịsacha ezé gị n'otu oge kwa ụtụtụ ma ọ bụ ịnọdụ ala n'otu oche maka nri abalị kwa abalị. Site na OCD, àgwà mkpasu iwe nwere ike iwe ọtụtụ awa kwa ụbọchị. Ha nwere ike ịbanye n'ụzọ nke ndụ kwa ụbọchị.

OCD na-amalitekarị na nwata, oge uto, ma ọ bụ n'oge okenye. Ndị na-eme nchọpụta amaghị ihe kpatara OCD. Mana ọtụtụ kwenyere na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na / ma ọ bụ nsogbu nwere kemikal n'ụbụrụ nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ. Ọ na-abụkarị n'ezinụlọ.

Nnwale OCD nwere ike inyere aka chọpụta ọrịa ahụ ka enwee ike ịgwọ gị. Ọgwụgwọ nwere ike belata mgbaàmà ma melite ogo ndụ.

Aha ndị ọzọ: nyocha OCD

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-eji ule a chọpụta ma OCD na-ebute ihe mgbaàmà ụfọdụ.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha OCD?

Enwere ike ime ule a ma ọ bụrụ na gị ma ọ bụ nwa gị nwere echiche na-enweghị isi na / ma ọ bụ na-egosi omume mmanye.

Ihe ndi ozo gunyere:

• Egwu unyi ma ọ bụ ụmụ nje
• Egwu na nsogbu ga-abịara onwe gị ma ọ bụ ndị ị hụrụ n'anya
• Ọ dị mkpa maka ịdị ọcha na nhazi
• Na-echegbu onwe gị mgbe niile na ị hapụla ihe ọ bụla mebiri, dịka ịhapụ stovu ma ọ bụ emeghe ụzọ

Mmegide ndị a gụnyere:

• Ighaghachi aka. Fọdụ ndị nwere OCD na-akwọ aka ha ihe karịrị otu narị ugboro n’ụbọchị.
• Lele na ịnwale na ngwa na ọkụ agbanyụrụ
• Ighaghachi omume ụfọdụ dịka ịnọdụ ala na ibili site n'oche
• Na-ehicha mgbe niile
• Ugboro ịlele bọtịnụ na zipa na uwe

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule OCD?

Onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ nlekọta gị nwere ike ịlele ahụ gị wee nye nyocha ọbara ka ị mara ma ọ bụ ọgwụ ụfọdụ, ọrịa ọgụgụ isi ọzọ, ma ọ bụ nsogbu ahụ ike ndị ọzọ na-ebute ihe mgbaàmà gị.

N'oge ule ọbara, onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, na-eji obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.

Enwere ike ịnwale gị site n'aka onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ọgụgụ isi na mgbakwunye ma ọ bụ karịa onye na-elekọta gị. Onye na-enye ahụike ọgụgụ isi bụ ọkachamara ahụike ahụike ọkachamara na nyocha na ịgwọ nsogbu ahụike ọgụgụ isi.

Ọ bụrụ na a na-anwale gị site n'aka onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ọgụgụ isi, ọ nwere ike ịjụ gị ajụjụ zuru ezu gbasara echiche na omume gị.

Achọrọ m ịme ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule OCD?

Don’tkwesighi nkwadebe ọ bụla pụrụ iche maka ule OCD.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

Enweghị ihe egwu ọ bụla ịnwe ule anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ nyocha site n'aka ndị na-eweta ahụike ọgụgụ isi.

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị n’inyocha ọbara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Onye na-eweta gị nwere ike iji Diagnostic na Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) nyere aka mee nchoputa. DSM-5 (mbipụta nke ise nke DSM) bụ akwụkwọ nke American Psychiatric Association bipụtara. Ọ na-enye ntuziaka maka ịchọpụta ọnọdụ ahụike ọgụgụ isi. DSM-5 na-akọwa OCD dị ka nkwupụta mmụọ na / ma ọ bụ iwu na:

• Were otu elekere n’ụbọchị ma ọ bụ karịa
• Na-egbochi mmekọrịta onwe gị, ọrụ, na akụkụ ndị ọzọ dị mkpa nke ndụ kwa ụbọchị

Ntụziaka ndị ahụ gụnyere mgbaàmà na omume ndị a.

Mgbaàmà nke ibu gụnyere:

• Ikwughachi echiche ndị ị na-achọghị
• Nsogbu ịkwụsị echiche ndị ahụ

Omume ike mmanye gụnyere:

• Omume ugboro ugboro dịka ịsa aka ma ọ bụ ịgụta ọnụ
• Omume a na-eme iji belata nchekasị na / ma ọ bụ gbochie ihe ọjọọ ịme

Ọgwụgwọ maka OCD na-agụnyekarị otu ma ọ bụ abụọ n'ime ihe ndị a:

• Ndụmọdụ gbasara mmụọ
• Ndị na-agwọ ọrịa

Enwere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ m kwesịrị ịma gbasara ule OCD?

Y’oburu n’ichoputara gi na OCD, onye n’enye gi ya nwere ike ziga gi nye onye n’enye aru ike nke ogwugwo. E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị ndị na-enye ọrụ na-agwọ nsogbu ahụike ọgụgụ isi. Fọdụ nwere ọpụrụiche na OCD. Typesdị ndị na-enyekarị ahụike ọgụgụ isi gụnyere:

• Ọrịa , dibia dibia bekee banyere udiri isi. Ndị isi mgbaka na-achọpụta ma na-agwọ nsogbu ahụike ọgụgụ isi. Ha nwekwara ike ide ọgwụ.
• Onye ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ , onye ọkachamara a zụrụ azụ na akparamaagwa. Ndị ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ n'ozuzu ha nwere akara mmụta doctoral. Mana ha enweghi akara mmụta ahụike. Ndị ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ na-achọpụta ma na-agwọ nsogbu ahụike ọgụgụ isi. Ha na-enye ndụmọdụ otu na / ma ọ bụ usoro ọgwụgwọ otu. Ha enweghị ike ịkọwa ọgwụ ọ gwụla ma ha nwere ikikere pụrụ iche. Fọdụ ndị ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ na-arụ ọrụ na ndị na-enye ọrụ nwere ike ịkọwa ọgwụ.
• Onye ọrụ mmekọrịta na-elekọta mmadụ nwere ikike (L.C.S.W.) nwere nzere nzere masta ya na oru ndi mmadu na ikuzi ya na uche. Havefọdụ nwere ogo na ọzụzụ ọzọ. L.C.S.W.s na-enyocha ma na-enye ndụmọdụ maka ọtụtụ nsogbu ahụike ọgụgụ isi. Ha enweghị ike ịkọ ọgwụ ma ha nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ na ndị na-enye ọrụ nwere ike.
• Onye nyere ndụmọdụ gbasara ikikere. (L.P.C.). Imirikiti L.P.C. nwere ogo mmụta. Mana ọzụzụ ọzụzụ dị iche site na steeti. L.P.C. na-enyocha ma nye ndụmọdụ maka ọtụtụ nsogbu ahụike ọgụgụ isi. Ha enweghị ike ịkọ ọgwụ ma ha nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ na ndị na-enye ọrụ nwere ike.

LCWW na L.P.C.s nwere ike ịmara aha ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ndị na-agwọ ọrịa, dibia, ma ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ.

Chọta onye na-enye ahụike ọgụgụ isi nke kacha nwee ike ịgwọ OCD gị, gwa onye na-elekọta gị.

Ntughari

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Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.