Odee: Janice Evans
OfbọChị Okike: 1 Julai 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 1 Jenuari 2025
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Ọnwụnwa Mononucleosis (Mono) - ỌGwụ
Ọnwụnwa Mononucleosis (Mono) - ỌGwụ

Ndinaya

Gini bu mononucleosis (mono) ule?

Mononucleosis (mono) bụ ọrịa na-efe efe nke nje na-akpata. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) bụ ihe na - ebutekarị mono, mana nje ndị ọzọ nwekwara ike ibute ọrịa.

EBV bụ ụdị ọrịa herpes na ọ bụ nnọọ nkịtị. Imirikiti ndị America ebutela ọrịa EBV site na afọ 40 mana ọ nwere ike ọ gaghị enwe ihe mgbaàmà nke otu.

Mụaka na-arịa ọrịa EBV na-enwekarị ihe mgbaàmà dị nro ma ọ bụ enweghị mgbaàmà ọ bụla.

Ọ bụ ezie na ndị na-eto eto na ndị toro eto nwere ike ịnwe mono ma nwee ahụmịhe pụtara ìhè. N'ezie, ọ dịkarịa ala otu n'ime ndị na-eto eto anọ na ndị toro eto na-enweta EBV ga-azụlite mono.

Mono nwere ike ibute ihe mgbaàmà yiri nke flu. Mono anaghị adịkarị njọ, mana mgbaàmà nwere ike ịdịgide ruo izu ma ọ bụ ọnwa. A na-akpọ Mono mgbe ụfọdụ ọrịa isusu ọnụ n'ihi na ọ na-agbasa site na mmiri. Nwekwara ike inweta mono ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-a glassụ iko mmanya, nri, ma ọ bụ arịa onye nwere mono.

Monodị ule anwale gụnyere:

  • Nnwale Monospot. Nnwale a na-achọ ihe mgbochi kpọmkwem n'ime ọbara. A na-egosi nje ndị a n'oge ụfọdụ ma ọ bụ mgbe ụfọdụ ọrịa ụfọdụ, gụnyere mono.
  • EBV antibody ule. Nnwale a na-achọ ihe nje EBV, isi ihe kpatara mono. E nwere ụdị ọgụ dị iche iche nke EBV. Ọ bụrụ na ahụta ụdị nje ụfọdụ, ọ nwere ike ịpụta na ị butere ọrịa na nso nso a. Bodị nje ndị ọzọ nke nje EBV nwere ike ịpụta na ị butere ọrịa n'oge gara aga.

Aha ndị ọzọ: monospot test, mononuclear heterophile test, heterophile antibody test, EBV antibody test, Epstein-Barr virus antibodies


Kedu ihe eji ha eme?

A na-eji ule Mono enyere aka ịchọpụta ọrịa mono. Onye na-eweta gị nwere ike iji otu monospot nweta nsonaazụ ọsọ ọsọ. Nsonaazụ na-adịkarị njikere n’ime otu elekere. Mana ule a nwere oke nke ugha ugha. Ya mere, a na-enyekarị ule monospot na-anwale ule mgbochi EVB na ule ndị ọzọ na-achọ ọrịa. Ndị a gụnyere:

  • Ọnwụ ọbara zuru ezu na / ma ọ bụ obara, nke na-enyocha oke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha, ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa.
  • Omenala akpịrị, iji chọpụta ọnya strep, nke nwere mgbaàmà yiri nke a. Strep akpịrị bụ nje na-efe efe nke ejiri ọgwụ nje mee ihe. Ọgwụ nje anaghị arụ ọrụ na ọrịa nje dịka mono.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji achọ nnwale mono?

Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike ịtụ otu ma ọ bụ karịa nyocha mono ma ọ bụrụ na gị ma ọ bụ nwa gị nwere mgbaàmà nke mono. Mgbaàmà gụnyere:

  • Ahụ ọkụ
  • Akpịrị mgbu
  • Ọkpụkpụ na-aza aza, karịsịa na olu na / ma ọ bụ akpa aka
  • Ike ọgwụgwụ
  • Isi ọwụwa
  • Rash

Kedu ihe na - eme n'oge ule mono?

Ikwesiri inye ihe nlebara ọbara site na mkpịsị aka gị ma ọ bụ site na akwara.


Maka nyocha mkpịsị aka mkpịsị aka, onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ga-eji obere agịga mara gị etiti ma ọ bụ mgbanaka aka. Mgbe ihichapụsị ọbara ọbara mbụ, ọ ga-etinye obere tub na mkpịsị aka gị wee nara obere ọbara. May nwere ike na-eche a tuo mgbe agịga tolitere gị na mkpịsị aka.

Maka ule ọbara site na akwara, onye nlekọta ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, jiri obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta.

Typesdị ule abụọ a dị ngwa, ọ na-ewekarị ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Don’t naghị akwadebe ọ bụla pụrụ iche maka nyocha mkpịsị aka mkpịsị aka ma ọ bụ nyocha ọbara site na akwara.

Enwere nsogbu ọ bụla maka ịnwale ule

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị n’inyocha mkpịsị aka mkpịsị aka mkpịsị aka ma ọ bụ inyocha ọbara site na akwara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.


Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ monospot dị mma, ọ nwere ike ịpụta gị ma ọ bụ nwa gị nwere otu. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ adịghị mma, mana gị ma ọ bụ nwa gị ka nwere mgbaàmà, onye nlekọta ahụike gị nwere ike ịtụ ule EBV antibody.

Ọ bụrụ na ule EBV gị adịghị mma, ọ pụtara na ị nweghị ọrịa EBV ugbu a ma ọ nweghị nje virus ahụ. Nsonaazụ na-adịghị mma pụtara na enwere ike bute ihe mgbaàmà gị.

Ọ bụrụ n’ule EBV gị dị mma, ọ pụtara na ahụrụ nje EBV n’ọbara gị. Nnwale ahụ ga-egosikwa ụdị nje ndị ahụ. Nke a na - enye onye na - eweta gị ohere ịchọpụta ma ọ bu ọrịa butere gị n’oge na-adịbeghị anya ma ọ bụ n’oge gara aga.

Ọ bụ ezie na enweghị ọgwụgwọ maka mono, ị nwere ike ime ihe iji belata mgbaàmà. Ndị a gụnyere:

  • Na-ezu ike nke ukwuu
  • Na-a lotsụ ọtụtụ mmiri mmiri
  • Na-a onụ na lozenges ma ọ bụ swiiti siri ike iji mee ka akpịrị na-egbu gị mgbu
  • Were ndị na-atụgharị uche na tebulu. Ma enyela ụmụaka ọgwụ aspirin ma ọ bụ ndị nọ n’afọ iri na ụma n’ihi na ọ nwere ike ibute ọrịa Reye, ọrịa siri ike, nke na - egbu egbu mgbe ụfọdụ, na - emetụta ụbụrụ na imeju.

Mono na-apụkarị n'onwe ya n'ime izu ole na ole. Ike ọgwụgwụ nwere ike ịdịtụ ntakịrị. Ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike na-atụ aro ka ụmụaka zere egwuregwu ruo opekata mpe otu ọnwa mgbe mgbaàmà gachara. Nke a na - enyere aka izere mmerụ ahụ na splin, nke nwere ike ịbụ ihe egwu dị elu maka mmebi n'oge yana mgbe ọnya na - arụ ọrụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nsonaazụ gị ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ maka mono, gwa ndị na-elekọta ahụike gị.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere mono mono?

Fọdụ ndị mmadụ na-eche na EBV na-ebute nsogbu a na-akpọ ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala (CFS). Mana ka ọ dị ugbua, ndị nchọta ahụbeghị ihe akaebe gosiri na nke a bụ eziokwu. Ya mere monospot na ule EBV anaghị eji nyocha ma ọ bụ nyochaa CFS.

Ntughari

  1. Lọ Ọrụ Maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa [Internet]. Atlanta: Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Epstein-Barr Virus na Mononucleosis na-efe Ọrịa: Banyere nje Mononucleosis; [akpọrọ 2019 Oct 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.cdc.gov/epstein-barr/about-mono.html
  2. Velọ Ọgwụ Cleveland [Internet]. Cleveland (OH): velọ Ọgwụ Cleveland; c2019. Mononucleosis: Nchịkọta; [akpọrọ 2019 Oct 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. O nwere site na: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/13974-mononucleosis
  3. Familydoctor.org [Intanet]. Leawood (KS): American Academy of Family Dọkịta; c2019. Mononucleosis (Mono); [emelitere 2017 Oct 24; akpọrọ 2019 Oct 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://familydoctor.org/condition/mononucleosis
  4. Ahụike Kidsmụaka site na Nemours [Internet]. Jacksonville (FL): Nemours Foundation; C1995–2019. Mononucleosis; [akpọrọ 2019 Oct 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/mono.html
  5. Ahụike Kidsmụaka site na Nemours [Internet]. Jacksonville (FL): Nemours Foundation; C1995–2019. Ọrịa Reye; [akpọrọ 2019 Oct 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/reye.html
  6. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2019. Mononucleosis (Mono) Ule; [emelitere 2019 Sep 20; akpọrọ 2019 Oct 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/mononucleosis-mono-test
  7. Yolọ Ọgwụ Mayo [Internet]. Ntọala Mayo maka Mmụta Ahụike na Nnyocha; C1998–2019. Mononucleosis: Mgbaàmà na ihe kpatara ya; 2018 Sep 8 [akpọrọ 2019 Oct 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. O nwere site na: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/mononucleosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20350328
  8. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Nnwale ọbara; [akpọrọ 2019 Oct 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  9. Ahụike UF: Mahadum nke Florida Health [Internet]. Mahadum Florida; c2019. Epstein-Barr virus antibody ule: Isi; [emelitere 2019 Oct 14; akpọrọ 2019 Oct 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. Nweta ya site na: https://ufhealth.org/epstein-barr-virus-antibody-test
  10. Ahụike UF: Mahadum nke Florida Health [Internet]. Mahadum Florida; c2019. Mononucleosis: Nchịkọta; [emelitere 2019 Oct 14; akpọrọ 2019 Oct 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://ufhealth.org/mononucleosis
  11. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Ahụike Encyclopedia: EBV Antibody; [akpọrọ 2019 Oct 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=ebv_antibody
  12. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Mononucleosis (Ọbara); [akpọrọ 2019 Oct 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. O nwere site na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=mononucleosis_blood
  13. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2019. Ahụike Ozi: Nnwale Mononucleosis: Otu esi eme ya; [emelitere 2019 Jun 9; akpọrọ 2019 Oct 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 5]. E si na ya: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/mononucleosis-test/hw5179.html#hw5198
  14. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2019. Ozi Ahụike: Ọnwụnwa Mononucleosis: Nsonaazụ; [emelitere 2019 Jun 9; akpọrọ 2019 Oct 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 8]. O nwere site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/mononucleosis-test/hw5179.html#hw5209
  15. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2019. Ozi Ahụike: Ọnwụnwa Mononucleosis: Ihe egwu; [emelitere 2019 Jun 9; akpọrọ 2019 Oct 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 7]. O nwere site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/mononucleosis-test/hw5179.html#hw5205
  16. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2019. Ozi Ahụike: Ọnwụnwa Mononucleosis: Nnwale Ule; [emelitere 2019 Jun 9; akpọrọ 2019 Oct 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E si na ya: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/mononucleosis-test/hw5179.html
  17. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2019. Ozi Ahụike: Nnwale Mononucleosis: Ihe What Ga-eche Banyere Ya; [emelitere 2019 Jun 9; akpọrọ 2019 Oct 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 10]. O nwere site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/mononucleosis-test/hw5179.html#hw5218
  18. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2019. Ozi Ahụike: Mononucleosis Ule: Ihe Mere eji eme ya; [emelitere 2019 Jun 9; akpọrọ 2019 Oct 14]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E si na: https://uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/mononucleosis-test/hw5179.html#hw5193

Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.

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