Ọnwụnwa Mononucleosis (Mono)

Ndinaya

• Gini bu mononucleosis (mono) ule?
• Kedu ihe eji ha eme?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji achọ nnwale mono?
• Kedu ihe na - eme n'oge ule mono?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Enwere nsogbu ọ bụla maka ịnwale ule
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere mono mono?
• Ntughari

Gini bu mononucleosis (mono) ule?

Mononucleosis (mono) bụ ọrịa na-efe efe nke nje na-akpata. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) bụ ihe na - ebutekarị mono, mana nje ndị ọzọ nwekwara ike ibute ọrịa.

EBV bụ ụdị ọrịa herpes na ọ bụ nnọọ nkịtị. Imirikiti ndị America ebutela ọrịa EBV site na afọ 40 mana ọ nwere ike ọ gaghị enwe ihe mgbaàmà nke otu.

Mụaka na-arịa ọrịa EBV na-enwekarị ihe mgbaàmà dị nro ma ọ bụ enweghị mgbaàmà ọ bụla.

Ọ bụ ezie na ndị na-eto eto na ndị toro eto nwere ike ịnwe mono ma nwee ahụmịhe pụtara ìhè. N'ezie, ọ dịkarịa ala otu n'ime ndị na-eto eto anọ na ndị toro eto na-enweta EBV ga-azụlite mono.

Mono nwere ike ibute ihe mgbaàmà yiri nke flu. Mono anaghị adịkarị njọ, mana mgbaàmà nwere ike ịdịgide ruo izu ma ọ bụ ọnwa. A na-akpọ Mono mgbe ụfọdụ ọrịa isusu ọnụ n'ihi na ọ na-agbasa site na mmiri. Nwekwara ike inweta mono ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-a glassụ iko mmanya, nri, ma ọ bụ arịa onye nwere mono.

Monodị ule anwale gụnyere:

• Nnwale Monospot. Nnwale a na-achọ ihe mgbochi kpọmkwem n'ime ọbara. A na-egosi nje ndị a n'oge ụfọdụ ma ọ bụ mgbe ụfọdụ ọrịa ụfọdụ, gụnyere mono.
• EBV antibody ule. Nnwale a na-achọ ihe nje EBV, isi ihe kpatara mono. E nwere ụdị ọgụ dị iche iche nke EBV. Ọ bụrụ na ahụta ụdị nje ụfọdụ, ọ nwere ike ịpụta na ị butere ọrịa na nso nso a. Bodị nje ndị ọzọ nke nje EBV nwere ike ịpụta na ị butere ọrịa n'oge gara aga.

Aha ndị ọzọ: monospot test, mononuclear heterophile test, heterophile antibody test, EBV antibody test, Epstein-Barr virus antibodies

Kedu ihe eji ha eme?

A na-eji ule Mono enyere aka ịchọpụta ọrịa mono. Onye na-eweta gị nwere ike iji otu monospot nweta nsonaazụ ọsọ ọsọ. Nsonaazụ na-adịkarị njikere n’ime otu elekere. Mana ule a nwere oke nke ugha ugha. Ya mere, a na-enyekarị ule monospot na-anwale ule mgbochi EVB na ule ndị ọzọ na-achọ ọrịa. Ndị a gụnyere:

• Ọnwụ ọbara zuru ezu na / ma ọ bụ obara, nke na-enyocha oke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha, ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa.
• Omenala akpịrị, iji chọpụta ọnya strep, nke nwere mgbaàmà yiri nke a. Strep akpịrị bụ nje na-efe efe nke ejiri ọgwụ nje mee ihe. Ọgwụ nje anaghị arụ ọrụ na ọrịa nje dịka mono.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji achọ nnwale mono?

Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike ịtụ otu ma ọ bụ karịa nyocha mono ma ọ bụrụ na gị ma ọ bụ nwa gị nwere mgbaàmà nke mono. Mgbaàmà gụnyere:

• Ahụ ọkụ
• Akpịrị mgbu
• Ọkpụkpụ na-aza aza, karịsịa na olu na / ma ọ bụ akpa aka
• Ike ọgwụgwụ
• Isi ọwụwa
• Rash

Kedu ihe na - eme n'oge ule mono?

Ikwesiri inye ihe nlebara ọbara site na mkpịsị aka gị ma ọ bụ site na akwara.

Maka nyocha mkpịsị aka mkpịsị aka, onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ga-eji obere agịga mara gị etiti ma ọ bụ mgbanaka aka. Mgbe ihichapụsị ọbara ọbara mbụ, ọ ga-etinye obere tub na mkpịsị aka gị wee nara obere ọbara. May nwere ike na-eche a tuo mgbe agịga tolitere gị na mkpịsị aka.

Maka ule ọbara site na akwara, onye nlekọta ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, jiri obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta.

Typesdị ule abụọ a dị ngwa, ọ na-ewekarị ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Don’t naghị akwadebe ọ bụla pụrụ iche maka nyocha mkpịsị aka mkpịsị aka ma ọ bụ nyocha ọbara site na akwara.

Enwere nsogbu ọ bụla maka ịnwale ule

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị n’inyocha mkpịsị aka mkpịsị aka mkpịsị aka ma ọ bụ inyocha ọbara site na akwara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ monospot dị mma, ọ nwere ike ịpụta gị ma ọ bụ nwa gị nwere otu. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ adịghị mma, mana gị ma ọ bụ nwa gị ka nwere mgbaàmà, onye nlekọta ahụike gị nwere ike ịtụ ule EBV antibody.

Ọ bụrụ na ule EBV gị adịghị mma, ọ pụtara na ị nweghị ọrịa EBV ugbu a ma ọ nweghị nje virus ahụ. Nsonaazụ na-adịghị mma pụtara na enwere ike bute ihe mgbaàmà gị.

Ọ bụrụ n’ule EBV gị dị mma, ọ pụtara na ahụrụ nje EBV n’ọbara gị. Nnwale ahụ ga-egosikwa ụdị nje ndị ahụ. Nke a na - enye onye na - eweta gị ohere ịchọpụta ma ọ bu ọrịa butere gị n’oge na-adịbeghị anya ma ọ bụ n’oge gara aga.

Ọ bụ ezie na enweghị ọgwụgwọ maka mono, ị nwere ike ime ihe iji belata mgbaàmà. Ndị a gụnyere:

• Na-ezu ike nke ukwuu
• Na-a lotsụ ọtụtụ mmiri mmiri
• Na-a onụ na lozenges ma ọ bụ swiiti siri ike iji mee ka akpịrị na-egbu gị mgbu
• Were ndị na-atụgharị uche na tebulu. Ma enyela ụmụaka ọgwụ aspirin ma ọ bụ ndị nọ n’afọ iri na ụma n’ihi na ọ nwere ike ibute ọrịa Reye, ọrịa siri ike, nke na - egbu egbu mgbe ụfọdụ, na - emetụta ụbụrụ na imeju.

Mono na-apụkarị n'onwe ya n'ime izu ole na ole. Ike ọgwụgwụ nwere ike ịdịtụ ntakịrị. Ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike na-atụ aro ka ụmụaka zere egwuregwu ruo opekata mpe otu ọnwa mgbe mgbaàmà gachara. Nke a na - enyere aka izere mmerụ ahụ na splin, nke nwere ike ịbụ ihe egwu dị elu maka mmebi n'oge yana mgbe ọnya na - arụ ọrụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nsonaazụ gị ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ maka mono, gwa ndị na-elekọta ahụike gị.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere mono mono?

Fọdụ ndị mmadụ na-eche na EBV na-ebute nsogbu a na-akpọ ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala (CFS). Mana ka ọ dị ugbua, ndị nchọta ahụbeghị ihe akaebe gosiri na nke a bụ eziokwu. Ya mere monospot na ule EBV anaghị eji nyocha ma ọ bụ nyochaa CFS.

Ntughari

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Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.