Ketones n’ime Ọbara

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ ketones na ule ọbara?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ ketones n'ime ule ọbara?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge a na-etinye ketones n'ime ule ọbara?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Enwere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ m kwesịrị ịma gbasara ketones na nyocha ọbara?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ ketones na ule ọbara?

Otu ketones na nyocha ọbara na-atụle ọkwa nke ketones n'ọbara gị. Ketones bụ ihe ndị ahụ gị na - eme ma ọ bụrụ na mkpụrụ ndụ gị anaghị enweta glucose zuru oke (shuga shuga). Glucose bu ihe n’enye gi aru ike.

Ketones nwere ike igosi na obara ma obu mmamiri. Nnukwu ọkwa nke ketone nwere ike igosi ketoacidosis na-arịa ọrịa shuga (DKA), mgbagwoju anya nke ọrịa shuga nke nwere ike ibute coma ma ọ bụ ọbụna ọnwụ. Otu ketones n'ime ule ọbara nwere ike ime ka ị nweta ọgwụgwọ tupu ihe mberede ahụike emee.

Aha ndị ọzọ: Ahụ ketone (ọbara), mmiri ọgwụ ketones, beta-hydroxybutyric acid, acetoacetate

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-ejikarị ketones na nyocha ọbara mee ihe iji chọpụta ketoacidosis na-arịa ọrịa shuga (DKA) na ndị nwere ọrịa shuga. DKA nwere ike ịmetụta onye ọ bụla na-arịa ọrịa shuga, mana ọ na-abụkarị ndị nwere ụdị ọrịa shuga 1. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọrịa shuga nke ụdị 1, ahụ gị anaghị emepụta insulin ọ bụla, homonụ nke na-achịkwa oke glucose dị n’ọbara gị. Ndị nwere ụdị ọrịa shuga nke abụọ nwere ike ịme insulin, mana ahụ ha anaghị eji ya nke ọma.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ ketones n'ime ule ọbara?

Nwere ike ịchọ ketones n'ime nyocha ọbara ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọrịa shuga na mgbaàmà nke DKA. DKA mgbaàmà gụnyere:

• Oké akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ
• Urination na-abawanye
• Ọgbọ na ọgbụgbọ
• Akọrọ ma ọ bụ flushed akpụkpọ
• Iku ume ọkụ ọkụ
• Mkpụrụ osisi na-esi ísì na ume
• Ike ọgwụgwụ
• Mgbagha

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge a na-etinye ketones n'ime ule ọbara?

Onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, jiri obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.

I nwekwara ike iji ihe eji eme ulo iji nwaa ketones n'ime ọbara. Ọ bụ ezie na ntuziaka nwere ike ịdị iche, ngwa gị ga-agụnye ụdị ngwaọrụ ị ga - eji aka gị. Will ga - eji nke a nakọtara otu ọbara maka ule. Jiri nlezianya gụọ ntuziaka kit, ma gwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ka ị hụ na ịnakọta ma nwalee ọbara gị nke ọma.

Onye nlekọta ahụike gị nwere ike ịnye ketones na ule mmamịrị na mgbakwunye ma ọ bụ karịa ketones na nyocha ọbara iji chọpụta ketoacidosis nke ọrịa shuga. Ọ nwere ike ịchọ ịlele ogo A1c gị na ogo glucose ọbara iji nyere gị aka ileba anya n'ọrịa shuga gị.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Kwesighi nkwadebe ọ bụla pụrụ iche maka ketones na nyocha ọbara.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị n’inyocha ọbara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Nsonaazụ nyocha nkịtị adịghị mma. Nke a pụtara na ahụghị ketones n'ọbara gị. Ọ bụrụ na achọtara ọkwa ketone dị elu, ọ nwere ike ịpụta na ị nwere ketoacidosis na-arịa ọrịa shuga (DKA). Ọ bụrụ n’inwee DKA, onye na - ahụ maka ahụike gị ga - enye ma ọ bụ kwado ọgwụgwọ, nke nwere ike ịgụnye ịga ụlọ ọgwụ.

Ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ime ka ị nwalee ihe dị mma maka ketones ọbara. Ndị a gụnyere:

• Nsogbu iri nri, erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ, na ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ ebe ahụ anaghị anabata calorie zuru ezu
• Ime afọ ime. Mgbe ụfọdụ ụmụ nwanyị dị ime ga-azụlite ketones. Ọ bụrụ na ịchọta ọkwa dị elu, ọ nwere ike ịpụta ọrịa shuga nke afọ ime, ụdị ọrịa shuga nke na-emetụta ụmụ nwanyị dị ime.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nsonaazụ gị, gwa ndị ọrụ ahụike gị okwu.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Enwere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ m kwesịrị ịma gbasara ketones na nyocha ọbara?

Fọdụ ndị na-eji ngwa ụlọ iji nwalee ketones ma ọ bụrụ na ha nọ na nri ketogenic ma ọ bụ "keto". Nri keto bụ ụdị atụmatụ na-adị arọ na-eme ka ahụ mmadụ dị mma mepụta ketones. Jide n'aka na ị ga-agwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị okwu tupu ịga na nri nri.

Ntughari

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2. Linlọ Ọrụ Joslin Diabetes [Internet]. Boston: linlọ Ọrụ Joslin Diabetes; c2018. Ule nke Ketone; [akpọrọ 2020 Jan 1]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.joslin.org/patient-care/diabetes-education/diabetes-learning-center/ketone-testing-0
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Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.