Nyocha 5 iji chọpụta endometriosis

Ndinaya

• 1. Nnyocha nyocha ụmụ nwanyị
• 2. Pelvic ma ọ bụ transvaginal ultrasound
• 3. CA 125 nyocha ọbara
• 4. Magnetik resonance
• 5. Video laparoscopy
• Ihe nyocha

Ọ bụrụ na a na-enyo enyo banyere endometriosis, ọkachamara n'ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị nwere ike igosi arụmọrụ nke ụfọdụ ule iji nyochaa oghere nke akpanwa na endometrium, dị ka transvaginal ultrasound, magnetik resonance na mmesho nke CA 125 marker n'ime ọbara, dịka ọmụmaatụ. Otú ọ dị, n'ọnọdụ ebe ihe mgbaàmà ahụ dị oke ike, dọkịta nwere ike igosi arụmọrụ nke nyocha nke na-enye ohere ịtụle akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ahụ ma si otú a chọpụta oke njedebe nke endometriosis.

Endometriosis bụ ọdịdị nke anụ ahụ endometrial, nke bụ anụ ahụ nke na-etinye akpanwa n'ime, na ebe ndị na-abụghị nke akpanwa, dịka peritoneum, ovaries, eriri afo ma ọ bụ eriri afọ, dịka ọmụmaatụ. Ọ na-abụkarị onye ọkà n'ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị na-enye iwu maka ule ndị a mgbe a na-enyo enyo ọrịa ahụ n'ihi na enwere ihe mgbaàmà dịka oke mgbu nke nwanyị na-aga n'ihu, ihe mgbu n'oge mmekọrịta chiri anya ma ọ bụ ihe isi ike ịtụrụ ime.

Ule ndị a na-enyekarị iwu iji chọpụta endometriosis gụnyere:

1. Nnyocha nyocha ụmụ nwanyị

Enwere ike ime nnyocha nyocha nke gynecological na nyocha na nchoputa nke endometriosis, na ọkachamara n'ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị ga-enyocha ikpu na akpanwa na nkọwa ahụ. Na mgbakwunye, dị ka njirimara ndị a hụrụ anya, enwere ike ịhụ akụkụ ahụ iji chọọ cysts, nke nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-egosi na eriri afọ endometriosis.

2. Pelvic ma ọ bụ transvaginal ultrasound

Ihe nyocha nke ultrasound bụ otu n'ime nyocha mbụ emere na nyocha nke endometriosis, ọ nwere ike ịbụ pelvic ma ọ bụ transvaginal. Iji mee ule a, a na-atụ aro ka ị kpochapụ eriri afọ ahụ kpamkpam, ebe ọ ga-ekwe omume iji anya nke uche hụ akụkụ ahụ.

Nyocha nke ultrasound dịkwa oke uru na nyocha nke endometriosis nke ovarian, nke anụ ahụ endometrial na-eto na ovaries, kamakwa ọ na-ejikwa ịchọpụta endometriosis na eriri afo, ikpu na mgbidi ikensi.

3. CA 125 nyocha ọbara

CA 125 bụ akara nke dị n'ọbara ma a na-achọkarị usoro ọgwụ ruru unyi iji nyochaa ihe ize ndụ nke mmadụ ịmalite ịrịa kansa ma ọ bụ cyst na ovary na endometriosis, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ebe ọ bụ na n'ọnọdụ ndị a, ọkwa nke CA 125 n'ime ọbara bụ elu. Ya mere, mgbe nsonaazụ CA 125 karịrị 35 IU / mL, ọ dị mkpa ka dọkịta nye iwu nyocha ndị ọzọ iji kwado nyocha ahụ. Hụ ihe nyocha CA 125 bụ na otu esi aghọta nsonaazụ ya.

4. Magnetik resonance

A na-achọ ima ihe na-edozi ahụ mgbe e nwere enyo nke ọtụtụ ndị na-azụ nwa na-achọ ka a nyochaa ha nke ọma, na mgbakwunye na egosipụtara na ebumnuche nke nyocha miri emi nke endometriosis, nke na-emetụtakwa eriri afọ. Ule a nwere ike igosi fibrosis gbasasịa na mgbanwe pelvis, anụ ahụ dị n'okpuru, mgbidi afọ, na ọbụna elu nke diaphragm.

5. Video laparoscopy

Videolaparoscopy bụ ule kachasị mma iji mata endometriosis n'ihi na ọ na-ahapụ obi abụọ ọ bụla banyere ọrịa ahụ, agbanyeghị ọ bụghị nyocha mbụ a ga-eme, ebe ọ bụ nyocha nke na-emebi emebi, na mgbakwunye na ọ ga-ekwe omume ịkwụsị nchoputa ahụ site na nyocha ndị ọzọ.

Na mgbakwunye na enwere ike igosi na nchoputa nke endometriosis, enwere ike ịrịọ videolaparoscopy iji nyochaa mmalite nke ọrịa na lelee ma enwere nzaghachi na ọgwụgwọ. Ghọta otu esi eme videolaparoscopy.

Ihe nyocha

Enwere ule ndi ozo ndi ozo nke nwere ike inye iwu, dika ihe ntanye ma obu ihe omuma, dika imaatu, nke na enyere aka ileba anya ebe ebe ihe omimi nke etolite etolite ka enwere ike ịmalite ogwu kacha mma, nke enwere ike ime ya ogwu na-aga n'ihu, maka ọnwa 6. N'oge a, dọkịta nwere ike imeghachi laparoscopy ọzọ iji chọpụta ọganihu nke ọrịa ahụ.

N'okwu ndị kachasị njọ, ọ nwere ike ịdị mkpa ịme ịwa ahụ iji wepu anụ ahụ na-eto eto na mpụga nke akpanwa, nke nwere ike ibute infertility ma ọ bụrụ na ewepụkwara akụkụ pelvic. Hụ otu esi eme ịwa ahụ maka endometriosis.