Bronchoscopy na Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL)

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ bronchoscopy na bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL)?
• Kedu ihe eji ha eme?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ bronchoscopy na BAL?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge bronchoscopy na BAL?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Onwere ihe ozo m choro ima banyere bronchoscopy na BAL?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ bronchoscopy na bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL)?

Bronchoscopy bụ usoro nke na-enye onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ike ileba anya na ngụgụ gị. Ọ na-eji eriri dị nro, ọkụ ọkụ akpọrọ bronchoscope. A na-etinye ọkpọ ahụ site n'ọnụ ma ọ bụ imi ma gbadaa akpịrị ma banye n'ime ikuku. Ọ na - enyere aka ịchọpụta ma gwọọ ụfọdụ ọrịa akpa ume.

Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) bụ usoro a na-eme mgbe ụfọdụ n'oge bronchoscopy. A na-akpọkwa ya ịsa bronchoalveolar. A na-eji BAL anakọta ihe nlele site na ngụgụ maka ule. N'ime usoro a, a na-etinye ihe saline site na bronchoscope iji sachaa ụzọ ikuku ma weghara ihe ọmụmụ.

Aha ndị ọzọ: bronchoscopy na-agbanwe agbanwe, na-asacha bronchoalveolar

Kedu ihe eji ha eme?

Enwere ike iji Bronchoscopy mee ihe:

• Chọọ ma na-emeso uto ma ọ bụ mgbochi ndị ọzọ na ikuku
• Wepu akpụ akpụ
• Jikwaa ọbara ọgbụgba na ikuku
• Nyere aka chọta ihe kpatara ụkwara na-adịghị ala ala

Ọ bụrụ na a chọpụtalarị gị na ọrịa kansa akpa ume, ule ahụ nwere ike inye aka gosi etu ọ siri sie ike.

A na-eji Bronchoscopy nwere BAL anakọta anụ maka ule. Ule ndị a na-enyere aka ịchọpụta nsogbu dị iche iche nke ngụgụ gụnyere:

• Nje na-efe efe dị ka ụkwara nta na oyi baa
• Fungal-efe efe
• Ọrịa afọ akpa ume

Enwere ike iji otu ma ọ bụ abụọ nyocha ma ọ bụrụ na nnwale ihe onyonyo gosipụtara nsogbu nwere ike ịdị na ngụgụ.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ bronchoscopy na BAL?

Nwere ike ịchọ otu ma ọ bụ abụọ nyocha ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke ọrịa ngụgụ, dị ka:

• Ukwara na-aga n'ihu
• Nsogbu iku ume
• Cokwara ume ọbara

Nwekwara ike ịchọ BAL ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere nsogbu usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ. Disordersfọdụ nsogbu usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ, dị ka HIV / AIDS, nwere ike itinye gị n'ihe ize ndụ dị ukwuu maka ụfọdụ ọrịa ngụgụ.

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge bronchoscopy na BAL?

Bronchoscopy na BAL na-emekarị site na pulmonologist. Pọnmonọnist bụ dibia bekee ọpụrụiche n 'ịchọpụta na ịgwọ ọrịa ngụgụ.

A bronchoscopy na-agụnyekarị usoro ndị a:

• Kwesiri iwepụ uwe gị ma ọ bụ ụfọdụ. Ọ bụrụ otu a, a ga-enye gị uwe ojii.
• Will ga-anọdụ ala n’oche yiri oche eze eze ma ọ bụ ịnọdụ ala na tebụl usoro a wuliri isi gị elu.
• Nwere ike ị nweta ọgwụ (ogwuura) iji nyere gị aka izu ike. A ga-agbanye ọgwụ ahụ n'ime akwara ma ọ bụ nye ya eriri ahịrị IV (intravenous) nke a ga-etinye na ogwe aka gị ma ọ bụ aka gị.
• Onye na-eweta gị ga-awụ ọgwụ na-eme ka ike gwụ gị n'ọnụ na akpịrị, yabụ na ị gaghị enwe ihe mgbu n'oge usoro ahụ.
• Onye na-enye gị ọrụ ga-etinye bronchoscope ala akpịrị gị na n'okporo ụzọ ikuku gị.
• Ka bronchoscope na-agbada, onye na-eweta gị ga-enyocha ngụgụ gị.
• Onye na-enye gị nwere ike ịrụ ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ n'oge a, dịka iwepu akpụ ma ọ bụ ihichapu ihe mgbochi.
• N'oge a, ị nwekwara ike ịnweta BAL.

N'oge BAL:

• Onye na-enye gị ọrụ ga-etinye saline pere mpe site na bronchoscope.
• Mgbe ịsachara ikuku ahụ, a na-amịnye saline ahụ n'ime bronchoscope.
• Ihe saline a ga - enwe sel na ihe ndi ozo, dika nje bacteria, nke a ga-akporo lab ya nyocha.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Nwere ike ibu ọnụ (agaghị eri ma ọ bụ drinkụọ ihe ọ )ụ )ụ) ruo ọtụtụ awa tupu usoro gị. Onye na-enye gị ọrụ ga - agwa gị ogologo oge ị ga - eji zere nri na ihe ọ drinkụ drinkụ.

Ikwesiri ime ndokwa ka mmadụ kwọga gị n'ụlọ. Ọ bụrụ na enyere gị ọgwụ na-egbu mmụọ, ị nwere ike ịra ụra ụra awa ole na ole mgbe ị gachara usoro.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

Enwere obere ihe egwu ịnwe bronchoscopy ma ọ bụ BAL. Usoro ndị ahụ nwere ike inye gị akpịrị mgbu maka ụbọchị ole na ole. Nsogbu ndị siri ike dị ụkọ, mana ha nwere ike ịgụnye ọbara ọgbụgba na ikuku, ọrịa, ma ọ bụ akụkụ nke ngụgụ.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ bronchoscopy gị abụghị nke nkịtị, ọ nwere ike ịpụta na ị nwere nsogbu ngụgụ dịka:

• Mgbochi, uto, ma ọ bụ akpụ na ikuku
• Mkpokọta akụkụ nke ụzọ ụgbọ elu
• Mbibi akpa ume n'ihi ọrịa na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ dị ka ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere BAL na nsonaazụ ngụgụ ume gị abụghị nke nkịtị, ọ nwere ike ịpụta na ị nwere ọrịa kansa akpa ume ma ọ bụ ụdị ọrịa dịka:

• Ụkwara nta
• Ọrịa na-efe efe
• Fungal ọrịa

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nsonaazụ gị, gwa ndị ọrụ ahụike gị okwu.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Onwere ihe ozo m choro ima banyere bronchoscopy na BAL?

Na mgbakwunye na BAL, enwere usoro ndị ọzọ enwere ike ịme n'oge bronchoscopy. Ndị a gụnyere:

• Omenala Sputum. Sputum bụ oke ụdị imi emere na ngụgụ gị. Ọ dị iche karịa ịgbụ mmiri ma ọ bụ asọ mmiri. Omenala sputum na-achọpụta ụdị ọrịa ụfọdụ.
• Ọgwụgwọ laser ma ọ bụ radieshon iji gwọọ etuto ma ọ bụ kansa
• Ọgwụgwọ ịchịkwa ọbara ọgbụgba na ngụgụ

Ntughari

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5. Umuaka umuaka nke mba nile [Intanet]. Columbus (OH): widelọ Ọgwụ Childrenmụaka Mba Niile; Agugu 2020. Bronchoscopy (Flexible Bronchoscopy na Bronchoalveolar Lavage); [akpọrọ 2020 Jul 9]; [ihe dị ka ihu 4.] E si na: https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/family-resources-education/health-wellness-and-safety-resources/helping-hands/bronchoscopy-flexible-bronchoscopy-and-bronchoalveolar-lavage
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Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.