Ara Biopsy

Ndinaya

• Gini bu ihe omimi nke ara?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ biopsy ara?
• Gini na-eme n’oge ara nyocha?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere ara?
• Ntughari

Gini bu ihe omimi nke ara?

Ara biopsy bụ usoro nke na-ewepu obere ihe ara nke anụ ahụ maka ule. A na-elele anụ ahụ n'okpuru microscope iji chọpụta ọrịa kansa ara. E nwere ụzọ dị iche iche esi eme usoro biopsy ara. Otu ụzọ eji agịga pụrụ iche wepu anụ ahụ. Methodzọ ọzọ na-ewepu anụ ahụ na obere, ịwa ahụ outpatient.

Ara biopsy nwere ike ikpebi ma ị nwere ọrịa ara ure. Mana otutu umu nwanyi ndi nwere biopsy na-enweghi oria a.

Aha ndị ọzọ: isi agị biopsy; isi biopsy, ara; ntụ-ọkpa-mma; emeghe ịwa ahụ biopsy

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-eji biopsy ara mee ihe iji gosi ma ọ bụ wepụ ọrịa kansa. A na-eme ya mgbe nyochachara ara ndị ọzọ, dị ka mammogram, ma ọ bụ nyocha anụ ahụ, na-egosi na enwere ike ịnweta ọrịa ara ara.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ biopsy ara?

Nwere ike ịchọ biopsy ara ma ọ bụrụ:

• Gị ma ọ bụ onye nlekọta ahụike gị chere otu ọnụ na ara gị
• Ihe mammogram gị, MRI, ma ọ bụ nke ultrasound na-egosi akpụ, onyinyo, ma ọ bụ ebe ọzọ na-akpata nchegbu
• I nwere mgbanwe n’onu ara gi, dika orùrù ọbara

Ọ bụrụ n ’onye nlekọta ahụike gị nyere iwu ka e gbasaa biopsy, ọ pụtachaghị na ị nwere ọrịa ara ure. Imirikiti ara ara nke a na-anwale bụ ihe na-adighi mma, nke pụtara na ọ bụghị.

Gini na-eme n’oge ara nyocha?

E nwere ụdị usoro biopsy atọ dị mkpa:

• Ezi agịga agụụ biopsy, nke na-eji agịga dị ezigbo mkpa wepụ sel nke ara ma ọ bụ mmiri mmiri
• Isi agị biopsy, nke na-eji agịga buru ibu wepụ ihe nlele
• Psywa ahụ biopsy, nke na-ewepu ihe nlele na obere, usoro ọgwụgwọ

Ezi ebumnuche na isi agịga biopsies na-agụnye usoro ndị a.

• Ga-edina n'akụkụ ma ọ bụ ịnọdụ ala na tebụl nyocha.
• Onye nlekọta ahụike ga-ehichapụ saịtị biopsy ma gbanye ya na ọgwụ anestetiiki, n'ihi ya ị gaghị enwe ihe mgbu n'oge usoro ahụ.
• Ozugbo akuku ahu ghasara, onye na - enye ya ga - etinye ogwu ogwu na acho ya ma obu ihe ogwu biopsy n’ime saiti biopsy ma wepu ihe nlere nke aru ma obu mmiri.
• I nwere ike inwe ntakịrị nrụgide mgbe ewepụrụ ihe nlele ahụ.
• A ga-etinye nrụgide na saịtị biopsy ruo mgbe ọbara ọgbụgba ahụ kwụsịrị.
• Onye na-eweta gị ga-etinye bandeeji na-adịghị ọcha na saịtị biopsy.

Na ịwa ahụ biopsy, dọkịta na-awa ahụ ga-eme obere mbepụ gị na akpụkpọ iji wepụ ihe niile ma ọ bụ akụkụ nke ara ara. A na-eme ọgwụ biopsy ịwa ahụ mgbe ụfọdụ ma ọ bụrụ na a gaghị enwe ike iji akpụ mkpụrụ ndụ nweta agịga biopsy. Urgicalwa ahụ biopsies na-agụnyekarị usoro ndị a.

• Ga-edina na tebụl na-arụ ọrụ. Enwere ike itinye IV (intravenous line) na ogwe aka gị ma ọ bụ aka gị.
• Enwere ike inye gị ọgwụ, nke akpọrọ ọgwụ na-akụjụ ahụ, iji nyere gị aka izu ike.
• A ga-enye gị ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa mpaghara ma ọ bụ izugbe, n'ihi ya ị gaghị enwe ihe mgbu n'oge usoro ahụ.
  • Maka ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa, onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ga-agbanye ọgwụ biopsy site na ọgwụ iji belata mpaghara ahụ.
  • Maka anesthesia izugbe, ọkachamara a na-akpọ anesthesiologist ga-enye gị ọgwụ, yabụ ị gaghị ama mgbe usoro ahụ.
• ebe biopsy na-ama jijiji ma ọ bụ na ị amaghị ihe ọ bụla, dọkịta na-awa ahụ ga-eme obere ịkpụ n'ime ara ma wepu akụkụ ma ọ bụ ihe niile. A pụkwara iwepụ ụfọdụ anụ ahụ dị gburugburu akụkụ ahụ.
• Iberibe akpụkpọ ahụ gị ga-eji stitches ma ọ bụ eriri nrapado.

Ofdị biopsy ị nwere ga-adabere na ihe dị iche iche, gụnyere oke nke nchi na ihe njupụta ma ọ bụ mpaghara nchegbu dị ka ule ara.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Won’t gaghị achọ nkwadebe pụrụ iche ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-enweta ọgwụ mgbochi mpaghara (nkwụsị nke saịtị biopsy). Ọ bụrụ n ’ịestụ ọgwụ nwuru anwu n’ozuzu, ị nwere ike ibu ọnụ (agaghị eri ma ọ bụ drinkụọ ihe ọ )ụ )ụ) ruo ọtụtụ awa tupu ịwa ahụ. Dọkịta dọkịta gị ga-enye gị ntụziaka ndị a kapịrị ọnụ karị. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụrụ na ị na-enweta ọgwụ mgbochi ma ọ bụ ọgwụ mgbochi izugbe, jide n'aka na ị na-ahazi onye ga-ebuga gị n'ụlọ. Nwere ike ịbụ groggy na mgbagwoju anya mgbe ị na-eteta si usoro.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

May nwere ike ịnwe ntakịrị ọnya ma ọ bụ ọbara ọgbụgba na saịtị nke biopsy. Mgbe ụfọdụ saịtị ahụ na-ebute ọrịa. Ọ bụrụ na nke ahụ emee, a ga-eji ọgwụ nje na-agwọ gị. Byopsy ịwa ahụ nwere ike ịkpata ụfọdụ mgbu na ahụ erughị ala. Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike ịkwado ma ọ bụ dee ọgwụ ga-enyere gị aka ịka mma.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọ nwere ike were ọtụtụ ụbọchị ruo otu izu iji nweta nsonaazụ gị. Ahụkarị pụta nwere ike na-egosi:

• Nkịtị. Achọpụtaghị ọrịa kansa ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ ndụ ndị na-adịghị mma.
• Ọdịiche, mana enweghị nsogbu. Ndị a na-egosi mgbanwe ara ara na-abụghị kansa. Ndị a na-agụnye ego calcium na cysts. Mgbe ụfọdụ enwere ike ịchọkwu nnwale na / ma ọ bụ ịgbaso usoro ọgwụgwọ.
• Mkpụrụ ndụ cancer nwere. Nsonaazụ gị ga-agụnye ozi gbasara ọrịa kansa iji nyere gị na onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị aka ịmepụta atụmatụ ọgwụgwọ nke kachasị egbo mkpa gị. Eleghị anya a ga-akpọtụrụ gị na onye na-eweta ọrụ ọkachamara na ọgwụgwọ ọrịa ara ure.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere ara?

Na United States, iri puku kwuru iri puku ụmụ nwanyị na ọtụtụ narị ụmụ nwoke na-anwụ n'ọrịa kansa ọ bụla kwa afọ. Mmiri biopsy, mgbe o kwesịrị ekwesị, nwere ike inyere aka chọta ọrịa ara ure na mbido, mgbe ọ kachasị ọgwụgwọ. Ọ bụrụ na achọtara kansa ara na mbido, mgbe ọ dabere naanị na ara, ọnụọgụ afọ ise dị ndụ bụ 99 pasent. Nke a pụtara, na, na nkezi, mmadụ 99 n’ime mmadụ 100 ọ bụla nwere ọrịa ara ure achọpụtara n’isi mmalite ka dị afọ 5 mgbe achọpụtara ya. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nyocha ọrịa kansa, dị ka mammogram ma ọ bụ biopsy, gwa ndị ọrụ ahụike gị okwu.

Ntughari

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Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.