Ọkpụkpụ Njupụta Nyocha

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe nyocha ọkpụkpụ?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha ọkpụkpụ?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge nyocha ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere okpukpu nchoputa?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe nyocha ọkpụkpụ?

Nnyocha njupụta ọkpụkpụ, nke a makwaara dị ka DEXA scan, bụ ụdị nnwale x-ray dị obere nke na-atụle calcium na mineral ndị ọzọ na ọkpụkpụ gị. Ihe nlele ahụ na-enyere aka igosi ike na ọkpụrụkpụ (nke a maara dịka ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ ma ọ bụ oke) nke ọkpụkpụ gị.

Ọkpụkpụ ndị mmadụ na-amị amị ka ha na-aka nká. Mgbe ọkpụkpụ na-adịwanye njọ karịa ka ọ na-adịkarị, a maara ya dị ka osteopenia. Osteopenia na-etinye gị n'ihe egwu maka ọnọdụ ka njọ nke a na-akpọ osteoporosis. Osteoporosis bụ ọrịa na-aga n’ihu nke na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ na-adịkarị obere ma na-eme ike. Osteoporosis na-emetụtakarị ndị agadi ma bụrụ nke a na-ahụkarị na ụmụ nwanyị karịa afọ 65. Ndị nwere osteoporosis nọ n'ihe ize ndụ dị ukwuu maka mgbaji ọkpụkpụ (ọkpụkpụ agbaji), karịsịa na hips, spain, na nkwojiaka.

Aha ndị ọzọ: nyocha nke ịnweta ọkpụkpụ, ule BMD, nyocha DEXA, DXA; Dual-ike x-ray absorptiometry

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-eji nyocha njupụta ọkpụkpụ:

• Diagnose osteopenia (obere ọkpụkpụ)
• Nyocha osteoporosis
• Redkọwa ihe ize ndụ nke mgbaji n'ọdịnihu
• Hụ ma ọgwụgwọ maka osteoporosis na-arụ ọrụ

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha ọkpụkpụ?

Imirikiti ụmụ nwanyị dị afọ 65 ma ọ bụ karịa kwesịrị inwe nyocha njupụta ọkpụkpụ. Womenmụ nwanyị nọ n’afọ a nọ na nnukwu ihe ọghọm maka ịkpụkpụ oke ọkpụkpụ, nke nwere ike ibute mgbaji. Nwekwara ike nọrọ n’ihe egwu maka obere ọkpụkpụ ma ọ bụrụ na ị:

• Nwere oke ibu di arọ
• Onwere otu ma ọ bụ karịa na-akụji mgbe afọ 50 dị
• Enwerela ọkara ọkara inch ma ọ bụ karịa n'ịdị elu n'ime otu afọ
• Ndi nwoke karịrị afọ 70
• Nwee akụkọ banyere ezinụlọ banyere ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo

Ihe ndị ọzọ dị ize ndụ gụnyere:

• Enweghị mmega ahụ
• Okingụ sịga
• Drinking drinkingụbiga mmanya ókè
• Enweghi calcium zuru oke na vitamin D na nri gị

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge nyocha ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ?

E nwere ụzọ dị iche iche iji tụọ njupụta ọkpụkpụ. Zọ a na-ahụkarị na nke ziri ezi na-eji usoro akpọrọ dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry, nke a makwaara dị ka nyocha DEXA. A na-eme nyocha ahụ na ụlọ ọrụ redio.

N'oge nyocha DEXA:

• Ga-edina n’azụ gị n’elu tebụl e tinyere n’elu. Probably nwere ike ịhapụ uwe gị.
• Nwere ike ịdị mkpa iji dinaa ụkwụ gị ọtọ, ma ọ bụ enwere ike ịgwa gị ka ijide ụkwụ gị n’elu ebe ana machị.
• Igwe nyocha ga-agafe ala ala gị na hip. N'otu oge ahụ, igwe nyocha ọzọ a na-akpọ photon generator ga-agafe n'okpuru gị. Ihe oyiyi sitere na igwe oru abuo a ga - agakota ma zigara ha na komputa. Onye nlekọta ahụike ga-ele ihe oyiyi na ihuenyo kọmputa.
• Ọ bụ ezie na igwe na-enyocha, ị ga-anọrịrị otu ebe. Enwere ike ịgwa gị ka iku ume gị.

Iji tụọ njupụta ọkpụkpụ dị na mkpịsị aka, mkpịsị aka, aka, ma ọ bụ ụkwụ, onye na-eweta ọrụ nwere ike iji nyocha a na-ebugharị ebugharị nke a maara dị ka nyocha DEXA (p-DEXA).

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Enwere ike ịgwa gị ka ị kwụsị ị supụ ihe mgbakwunye calcium ruo awa 24 ruo 48 tupu ule gị. Ọzọkwa, ị kwesịrị izere iyi ọla ma ọ bụ uwe nwere akụkụ ọla, dịka bọtịnụ ma ọ bụ agbụ.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

A ọkpụkpụ njupụta i scanomi na-eji nnọọ ala doses nke radieshon. Ọ dị mma maka ọtụtụ mmadụ. Mana akwadoghi maka nwanyi di ime. Ọbụna obere radieshon nwere ike imerụ nwa e bu n’afọ. Jide n'aka na ị gwara onye na-eweta gị ma ị dị ime ma ọ bụ chee na ị ga-adị ime.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

A na - enyekarị nsonaazụ ọkpụkpụ n'ụdị akara T. Akara T bụ ihe na-atụle nha nha nha gị na nha ọkpụkpụ nke onye 30 dị mma. A ala T akara pụtara na eleghị anya ị nwere ụfọdụ ọkpụkpụ ọnwụ.

Nsonaazụ gị nwere ike igosi otu n'ime ihe ndị a:

• A T akara nke -1.0 ma ọ bụ karịa. A na-ewere nke a dị ka njupụta ọkpụkpụ nkịtị.
• A T akara n'etiti -1.0 na -2.5. Nke a pụtara na ị nwere obere ọkpụkpụ (osteopenia) ma nwee ike nọrọ n'ihe ize ndụ maka ịmalite osteoporosis.
• A T akara nke -2.5 ma ọ bụ obere. Nke a pụtara na ị nwere ike ịrịa ọrịa ọkpụkpụ.

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị gosipụtara na ị nwere obere ọkpụkpụ, onye nlekọta ahụike gị ga-akwado usoro iji gbochie ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ ọzọ. Ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Get nwekwuo mmega ahụ́, na-eme ihe ndị dị ka ịga ije, ịgba egwú, na iji ígwè ọrụ na-ebu ibu.
• Gbakwunye calcium na vitamin D na nri gị
• Akingnara ọgwụ ọgwụ iji mee ka ogo ọkpụkpụ

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nsonaazụ gị na / ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ maka ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ, gwa onye na-elekọta ahụike gị.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere okpukpu nchoputa?

Nyocha DEXA bụ ụzọ kachasịsịsị esi atụ njupụta ọkpụkpụ. Mana onye na - ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike inye iwu nyocha ọzọ iji kwado nyocha ma ọ bụ ịchọpụta ma ọgwụgwọ ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ na-arụ ọrụ. Ndị a na-agụnye nnwale nke calcium, ule vitamin D, na / ma ọ bụ ule maka ụfọdụ homonụ.

Ntughari

1. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2020. Ọkpụkpụ; [emelitere 2019 Oct 30; akpọrọ 2020 Apr 13]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/condition/osteoporosis
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4. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intanet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; 2020. Ule maka Ọrịa Musculoskeletal; [emelitere 2020 Mar; akpọrọ 2020 Apr 13]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/bone,-joint,-and-muscle-disorders/diagnosis-of-musculoskeletal-disorders/tests-for-musculoskeletal-disorders
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6. National Osteoporosis Foundation [Intanet]. Arlington (VA): NOF; Agugu 2020. Ọkpụkpụ Njupụta Ule / Ule; [akpọrọ 2020 Apr 13]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.nof.org/patients/diagnosis-information/bone-density-examtesting
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13. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; Agugu 2020. Ozi Ahụike: Ọkpụkpụ Njupụta: Nnwale Ule; [emelitere 2019 Aug 6; akpọrọ 2020 Apr 13]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/bone-density/hw3738.html
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Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.