Ka nká na-agbanwe akụrụ na eriri afọ

Akụrụ na-enyocha ọbara ma nyere aka wepu ihe mkpofu na mmiri mmiri n’ahụ. Akụrụ na-enyekwa aka ịchịkwa nhazi kemịkal nke ahụ.

Akụrụ bụ akụkụ nke usoro urinary, nke gụnyere ureers, eriri afo, na urethra.

Mgbanwe akwara na mgbanwe nke usoro ọmụmụ nwere ike imetụta njikwa eriri afo.

CHBR AG AGB AGR AG ỌR AND NA NT THETA HA N’IME IHE N’IDBIDGH AND NA ỌH ANDRAD

Ka ị na-etolite, akụrụ na eriri afọ gị na-agbanwe. Nke a nwere ike imetụta ọrụ ha.

Mgbanwe nke akụrụ na-eme na afọ:

• Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke akụrụ anụ ahụ na-ebelata na ọrụ akụrụ na-ebelata.
• Number nke nzacha nkeji (nephrons) mbelata. Nephrons na-ehichapụ ihe mkpofu site n'ọbara.
• Ọbara nke na-enye akụrụ akwara nwere ike isi ike. Nke a na-eme ka akụrụ nyocha nwayọ nwayọ nwayọ.

Mgbanwe na eriri afo:

• Akpa eriri afo na-agbanwe. Akpụ ahụ na-agbanwe na-esiwanye ike ma eriri afo na-esighi ike esetị. Eriri afo enweghị ike ijide oke mmamiri dika nke mbu.
• Ahụ eriri afọ gị na-ada mbà.
• Urethra nwere ike bụrụ nke akpọchiri akpọchi ma ọ bụ kpamkpam. N'ime ụmụ nwanyị, nke a nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi ahụ ike na-adịghị ike nke na-eme ka eriri afọ ma ọ bụ ikpu si n'ọnọdụ (prolapse) daa. N'ime ụmụ nwoke, urethra nwere ike igbochi ya site na nnukwu prostate gland.

N’ime mmadụ kara nká, ọrụ akụrụ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ agbada. Ọrịa, ọgwụ, na ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike imebi akụrụ arụ.

Nsogbu nkịtị

Agka nká na-eme ka nsogbu nke akụrụ na eriri afo dịkwuo ka:

• Ihe na-achịkwa eriri afọ, dịka nkwụsị ma ọ bụ urinary incontinence (enweghị ike ijide mmamịrị gị), ma ọ bụ njigide urinary (enweghị ike iwepụ eriri afo gị kpamkpam)
• Eriri afo na oria ndi ozo mamiri (UTIs)
• Ọrịa akụrụ na-adịghị ala ala

MGBE Kpọtụrụ A ọkachamara na nkà mmụta ọgwụ

Kpọọ onye nlekọta ahụike gị ozugbo ọ bụrụ na ịnwere nke ọ bụla n'ime ndị a:

• Ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa urinary, gụnyere ahụ ọkụ ma ọ bụ ahụ ọkụ, ọkụ mgbe urinating, ọgbụgbọ na ọgbụgbọ, oké ike ọgwụgwụ, ma ọ bụ akụkụ mgbu.
• Miri nke gbara ọchịchịrị ma ọ bụ ọbara ọhụrụ na mamịrị
• Nsogbu urinating
• Rinrinụbiga mmanya ókè karịa mgbe ọ bụla (polyuria)
• Mberede mkpa urinate (urinary ngwa ngwa)

Ka ị na-etolite, ị ga-enwe mgbanwe ndị ọzọ, gụnyere:

• Na ọkpụkpụ, akwara, na nkwonkwo
• N'ime usoro ọmụmụ nwoke
• N'ime usoro omumu nwanyi
• Na akụkụ ahụ, anụ ahụ, na sel

• Mgbanwe na akụrụ na afọ

Na-eru uju TL. Roka nká na ịka nká. Na: Partin AW, Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, ndị ọzọ. Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. Agba nke iri na abụọ. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: Isi nke 128.

Smith PP, Kuchel GA. Ka nká nke urinary tract. N'ime: Fillit HM, Rockwood K, Young J, eds. Akwụkwọ Brocklehurst nke Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isi 22.

Walston JD. Ọrịa ndị a na-ahụkarị nke ịka nká. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 22.