Odee: Gregory Harris
OfbọChị Okike: 11 Onwa Epurel 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 21 Novemba 2024
Anonim
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) ule ọbara - ỌGwụ
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) ule ọbara - ỌGwụ

PTH ule na-atụle ogo nke parathyroid hormone n'ime ọbara.

PTH na-anọchi anya parathyroid hormone. Ọ bụ protein protein nke parathyroid gland wepụtara.

Enwere ike ịme nyocha ụlọ nyocha iji tụọ ọnụọgụ PTH n'ime ọbara gị.

Achọrọ nlebara ọbara.

Jụọ onye nlekọta ahụike gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị ga-akwụsị iri nri ma ọ bụ ị drinkingụ ihe ọ drinkingụ drinkingụ ruo oge ụfọdụ tupu ule ahụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ị gaghị ebu ọnụ ma ọ bụ kwụsị ị drinkingụ mmanya.

Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ iji see ọbara, ụfọdụ ndị na-enwe oke mgbu. Ndị ọzọ na-eche nanị ịpị ma ọ bụ gbaa. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, enwere ike ịpị ụfọdụ ụtarị ma ọ bụ ọnyá ntakịrị. Nke a ga - apụ n'anya.

A na-ewepụta PTH site na parathyroid glands. Obere obere parathyroid 4 dị na olu, nso ma ọ bụ tinye ya n'akụkụ azụ nke gland thyroid. The thyroid gland dị na olu, dị n'elu ebe akwa gị na-ezukọ n'etiti.

PTH na-achịkwa calcium, phosphorus, na vitamin D n'ọbara. Ọ dị mkpa maka ịhazi uto ọkpụkpụ. Onye na-eweta ọrụ gị nwere ike ịtụ ule a ma ọ bụrụ:


  • Have nwere ọkwa calcium dị elu ma ọ bụ ọkwa dị ala dị n'ọbara gị.
  • Have nwere oké osteoporosis nke a na-enweghị ike ịkọwa ma ọ bụ na ọ naghị azaghachi ọgwụgwọ.
  • I nwere oria akụrụ.

Iji nyere aka ịghọta ma PTH gị ọ dị mma, onye na-eweta gị ga-atụle kalshi ọbara gị n'otu oge.

Valueskpụrụ nkịtị bụ picogram 10 ruo 55 kwa milliliter (pg / mL).

Usoro ntanetị dị iche iche nwere ike ịdịtụ iche n'etiti ụlọ nyocha dị iche iche. Lafọdụ labs na-eji nha dị iche iche ma ọ bụ nwalee ụdị dị iche iche. Gwa onye na - enye gị ọrụ gbasara ihe nyocha gị pụtara.

A PTH uru na nkịtị nso ka nwere ike ịbụ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị mgbe ọbara calcium etoju dị elu. Gwa onye na - enye gị ọrụ ihe ihe nsonaazụ gị pụtara.

Ọkwa dị elu karịa nwere ike ime na:

  • Ọgba aghara na-eme ka phosphate ma ọ bụ phosphorous nwee ogo n’ime ọbara, dị ka ọrịa akụrụ na-adịte aka (adịghị ala ala)
  • Adịghị ahụ iji zaghachi PTH (pseudohypoparathyroidism)
  • Enweghị calcium, nke nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi na ị naghị eri calcium zuru oke, ịmịghị calcium na eriri afọ, ma ọ bụ tụfuo oke calcium na mamịrị gị.
  • Ime ime ma ọ bụ inye nwa ara (ihe omimi)
  • Za aza na parathyroid glands, a na-akpọ isi hyperparathyroidism
  • Tumor na parathyroid gland, a na-akpọ adenomas
  • Nsogbu Vitamin D, gụnyere ụzarị anyanwụ ezughi oke na ndị okenye na nsogbu na-adọrọ adọrọ, na-agbari, na iji vitamin D n'ime ahụ

Ọkwa dị ala karịa nwere ike ime na:


  • Mwepu ihe mberede nke parathyroid glands n'oge ịwa ahụ ịwa ahụ
  • Autoimmune mbibi nke parathyroid gland
  • Ọrịa ndị na-ebido n’akụkụ ahụ ọzọ (dị ka ara, akpa ume, ma ọ bụ eriri afọ) ma gbasaa n’ọkpụkpụ
  • Imebiga calcium ogologo oge na-abụkarị site na mgbakwunye calcium ma ọ bụ ụfọdụ antacids, nke nwere calcium carbonate ma ọ bụ sodium bicarbonate (soda)
  • Parapleroid glands anaghị emepụta PTH zuru oke (hypoparathyroidism)
  • Obere ogo nke magnesium n'ime obara
  • Mgbasapụ na gland parathyroid
  • Sarcoidosis na ụkwara nta
  • Nri vitamin D gabigara ókè

Ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ enwere ike ịnye ule ahụ gụnyere:

  • Otutu endocrine neoplasia (MEN) I
  • Otutu endocrine neoplasia (MEN) II

E nwere obere ihe ize ndụ gụnyere ịnara ọbara gị. Akwara na akwara na-adịgasị iche site na otu onye gaa na onye ọzọ na site n'otu akụkụ nke ahụ gaa na nke ọzọ. Nara ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ nwere ike isi ike karịa ndị ọzọ.


Ihe ize ndụ ndị ọzọ metụtara ịmịnye ọbara dị ntakịrị, mana nwere ike ịgụnye:

  • Ọbara ọgbụgba
  • Otutu punctures chọta veins
  • Da mba ma ọ bụ inwe isi ọkụ
  • Hematoma (ọbara na-agbakọta n'okpuru anụ ahụ)
  • Ofufe Ọrịa (ntakịrị ihe egwu oge ọ bụla anụ ahụ agbajiri)

Parathormone; Parathormone (PTH) na-emebi emebi molekul; Kpochapu PTH; Hyperparathyroidism - PTH nyocha ọbara; Hypoparathyroidism - PTH nyocha ọbara

Bringhurst FR, Demay MB, Kronenberg HM. Hormon na nsogbu nke ịnweta metabolism. Na: Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM, eds. Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ Williams nke Endocrinology. Nke 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isi 28.

Klemm KM, Klein MJ. Ihe nrịba nke mmiri nke ọkpụkpụ metabolism. Na: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management site na Labozọ Laboratory. 23 nke ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isi 15.

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