Calcium - ionized

Calcium nke na-anaghị arụ ọrụ bụ calcium n’ime ọbara gị nke na-anaghị etinye aka na protein. A na-akpọkwa ya calcium n’efu.

Mkpụrụ ndụ niile chọrọ calcium iji rụọ ọrụ. Calcium na-enyere aka iwulite ọkpụkpụ na ezé siri ike. Ọ dị mkpa maka ịrụ ọrụ obi. Ọ na - enyekwa aka na mwepụ ahụ ike, mgbaàmà akwara, na ịkpụkọ ọbara.

Isiokwu a tụlere ule ejiri tụọ ego nke calcium ionized dị na ọbara.

Achọrọ nlebara ọbara. Ọtụtụ oge na - ewepụta ọbara site na akwara nke dị n'ime ikpere aka ma ọ bụ azụ aka.

Ikwesighi iri nri ma obu nuo ihe dika awa isii tupu ule a.

Ọtụtụ ọgwụ nwere ike igbochi nsonaazụ nyocha ọbara.

• Ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ga-agwa gị ma ịkwesịrị ịkwụsị ị takingụ ọgwụ ọ bụla tupu ịnwale ule a.
• Akwụsịla ma ọ bụ gbanwee ọgwụ gị n’ebughị ụzọ gwa onye na-enye gị ọrụ.

Onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịtụ ule a ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere akara nke ọkpụkpụ, akụrụ, imeju ma ọ bụ ọrịa parathyroid.Enwere ike ime ule ahụ iji nyochaa ọganihu na ọgwụgwọ ọrịa ndị a.

Ọtụtụ oge, nyocha ọbara na-atụle ogo calcium zuru oke gị. Nke a na-ele ma calcium ionized na calcium nwere njikọ na protein. Nwere ike ịnwale ịnwale calcium dị iche iche ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ihe ndị na-abawanye ma ọ bụ belata mkpokọta calcium zuru oke. Ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye ogo ọbara dị iche iche nke albumin ma ọ bụ immunoglobulins.

Nsonaazụ n'ozuzu dabara na usoro ndị a:

• Childrenmụaka: milligrams 4.8 ruo 5.3 kwa deciliter (mg / dL) ma ọ bụ 1.20 ruo 1.32 millimoles kwa lita (millimol / L)
• Ndị okenye: 4.8 ka 5.6 mg / dL ma ọ bụ 1.20 ruo 1.40 millimol / L

Usoro ntanetị dị iche iche nwere ike ịdịtụ iche n'etiti ụlọ nyocha dị iche iche. Gwa onye na - enye gị ọrụ gbasara ihe nyocha gị pụtara.

Ihe atụ ndị dị n'elu na-egosi nha nkịtị maka nsonaazụ maka ule ndị a. Fọdụ ụlọ nyocha na-eji nha dị iche iche ma ọ bụ nwee ike ịnwale ụdị dị iche iche.

Oke dị elu karịa nke calcium ionized nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi:

• Mbelata nke calcium na mmamịrị site na ihe kpatara ya
• Hyperparathyroidism
• Hyperthyroidism
• Ọrịa Milk-alkali
• Otutu myeloma
• Ọrịa Paget
• Sarcoidosis
• Ọrịa di Thiazide
• Thrombocytosis (ọnụ ọgụgụ platelet dị elu)
• Tumo
• Vitamin A ngafe
• Vitamin D ngafe

Usoro dị ala karịa nwere ike ịbụ:

• Hypoparathyroidism
• Malabsorption
• Osteomalacia
• Pancreatitis
• Gbasara akụrụ
• Rịketị
• Vitamin D erughi

Kalshi n’efu; Mkpụrụ osisi calcium

• Nnwale ọbara

Bringhurst FR, Demay MB, Kronenberg HM. Hormon na nsogbu nke ịnweta metabolism. Na: Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM, eds. Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ Williams nke Endocrinology. Nke 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isi 28.

Klemm KM, Klein MJ. Ihe nrịba nke mmiri nke ọkpụkpụ metabolism. Na: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management site na Labozọ Laboratory. 23 nke ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: isi 15.

Thakker RV. The parathyroid glands, hypercalcemia, na hypocalcemia. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke iri abụọ na ise. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isi 245.