Nnwale ọbara aspartate aminotransferase (AST)

Nnyocha ọbara nke aspart aminotransferase (AST) na-atụle ọkwa nke enzyme AST n'ọbara.

Achọrọ nlebara ọbara.

Enweghị mkpa pụrụ iche.

Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ iji see ọbara, ụfọdụ ndị na-enwe oke mgbu. Ndị ọzọ na-eche nanị ịpị ma ọ bụ gbaa. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, enwere ike ịkụ ọkpọ ma ọ bụ merụọ ahụ obere. Nke a ga - apụ n'anya.

AST bụ enzyme dị n'ọtụtụ dị n'ime imeju, obi, na akwara. A na-ahụkwa ya na obere ihe na anụ ahụ ndị ọzọ. Enzyme bụ protein nke na-akpata mgbanwe kemịkal kpọmkwem n’ahụ.

Mmetụta nke imeju na-ebute mbupute nke AST n'ime ọbara.

A na-anwale ule a yana ule ndị ọzọ (dịka ALT, ALP, na bilirubin) iji chọpụta ma nyochaa ọrịa imeju.

Rangedị nkịtị bụ 8 ruo 33 U / L.

Usoro ntanetị dị iche iche nwere ike ịdịtụ iche n'etiti ụlọ nyocha dị iche iche. Lafọdụ labs na-eji nha dị iche iche ma ọ bụ nwee ike nwalee ụdị dị iche iche. Gwa onye na - enye gi ahu ike banyere ihe nlere gi putara.

ASdị AST dị elu na-abụkarị ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa imeju. Ọrịa imeju nwere ike yikarịrị ka ọkwa nke ihe ndị ọzọ nyochachara ọbara imeju amụbaokwala.

Ntọala AST nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi nke ọ bụla n'ime ihe ndị a:

• Egwu nke imeju (cirrhosis)
• Ọnwụ nke anụ ahụ imeju
• Obi nkolopu
• Irongwè dị ukwuu n'ime ahụ (hemochromatosis)
• Fụrụ akpụ na inflamed umeji (ịba ọcha n'anya)
• Enweghị ọbara na-asọba imeju (imeju ischemia)
• Ọrịa imeju ma ọ bụ akpụ
• Iji ọgwụ ọjọọ na-egbu egbu na umeji, ọkachasị ị alcoholụ mmanya
• Mononucleosis ("mono")
• Ọrịa akwara ma ọ bụ trauma
• Fụrụ akpụ na ịza pancreas (pancreatitis)

AST ọkwa nwekwara ike ịbawanye mgbe:

• Burns (miri emi)
• Usoro obi
• Ọdịdọ
• Gerywa ahụ

Ime ime na mmega ahụ nwekwara ike ime ka ọkwa AST mụbaa.

E nwere obere ihe ize ndụ gụnyere ịnara ọbara gị. Akpụkpọ ụkwụ dị iche iche dịgasị iche iche site n'otu onye gaa na onye ọzọ na site n'otu akụkụ nke ahụ gaa na nke ọzọ. Nara ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ nwere ike isi ike karịa ndị ọzọ.

Ihe ize ndụ metụtara na ịmịnye ọbara dị ntakịrị, mana ọ nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Da mba ma ọ bụ inwe isi ọkụ
• Ọbara ọgbụgba
• Otutu punctures chọta veins
• Hematoma (ọbara na-anakọta n'okpuru anụ ahụ)
• Ofufe Ọrịa (ntakịrị ihe egwu oge ọ bụla anụ ahụ agbajiri)

Aspartate aminotransferase; Ọbara glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase; SGOT

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST, aspartate transaminase, SGOT) - ọbara. Na: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Nnwale Laboratory na Usoro Nyocha. Nke isii. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 172-173.

Pincus MR, Tierno PM, Gleeson E, Bowne WB, Bluth MH. Nyocha nke ọrụ imeju. Na: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management site na Labozọ Laboratory. 23 nke ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: isi 21.

Pratt Nkeji Ọkpụkpụ imeju na ule ọrụ. Na: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Ọrịa Cancer Sleisenger na Ọrịa Cancer nke Fordtran. Nke iri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isi 73.