Mkpịsị aka ma ọ bụ mkpịsị ụkwụ

Binggba klọb bụ mgbanwe n’okpuru na mkpịsị aka na mbọ aka nke na-eme ụfọdụ nsogbu. Mkpụrụ ahụ na-egosikwa mgbanwe.

Ihe mgbaàmà ndị a na-ahụkarị na nkwonkwo osisi:

• Na ntu akwa nro. Ntu ahụ nwere ike iyi ka ọ "na-ese n'elu mmiri" kama ijikọta ya.
• Mkpụrụ ahụ na-etolite ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nkọ na cuticle.
• Akụkụ ikpeazụ nke mkpịsị aka nwere ike ịpụta buru ibu ma ọ bụ bulging. O nwekwara ike ịdị ọkụ ma na-acha uhie uhie.
• Mkpụrụ ahụ na-agbadata ala ka ọ dị ka akụkụ okirikiri nke ngaji ihu.

Binggba osisi nwere ike ịmalite ngwa ngwa, ọtụtụ izu. O nwekwara ike pụọ ngwa ngwa mgbe emere ihe kpatara ya.

Ọrịa akpa ume bụ ihe kachasị akpata nkedo. Binggba klọb na-apụtakarị na ọrịa obi na ngụgụ nke na-ebelata ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ oxygen dị n’ọbara. Ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Mmetụta obi nke dị n'oge a mụrụ (congenital)
• Ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala nke na-eme n'ahụ ndị nwere bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis, ma ọ bụ akpa ume
• Ofufe Ọrịa nke obi nke ime ụlọ na obi valves (ọrịa endocarditis). Nke a nwere ike kpatara nje, fungi, ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ na-efe efe
• Ọrịa ngụgụ nke akwara dị omimi nke miri na-aza aza ma na-atụzi ụjọ (ọrịa akpa ume)

Ihe ndị ọzọ na-akpata klọb:

• Ọrịa Celiac
• Cirrhosis nke imeju na ọrịa imeju ndị ọzọ
• Dysentery
• Ọrịa ili
• Overactive thyroid gland
• Typesdị ọrịa cancer ndị ọzọ, gụnyere imeju, eriri afọ, Hodgkin lymphoma

Ọ bụrụ n’ịchọpụta ụlọ ịgba egwu, kpọọ onye nlekọta ahụike gị.

Onye na-egbu osisi na-enwekarị ihe mgbaàmà nke ọnọdụ ọzọ. Dichọpụta ọnọdụ ahụ dabere na:

• Akụkọ banyere ezinụlọ
• Akụkọ ahụike
• Nnyocha ahụ nke na-ele akpa ume na obi

Onye ahụ na-eweta ọrụ nwere ike jụọ ajụjụ dịka:

• You nwere nsogbu iku ume?
• You nwere mkpịsị ụkwụ mkpịsị ụkwụ, mkpịsị ụkwụ, ma ọ bụ abụọ?
• Kedu oge mbụ ị hụrụ nke a? Ì chere na ọ na-akawanye njọ?
• Mgbe anụ ahụ nwere a-acha anụnụ anụnụ na agba?
• Kedu ihe mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ ị nwere?

Enwere ike ịme ule ndị a:

• Ọbara ọbara ọbara
• Obi CT i .omi
• Igbe x-ray
• Ihe omumu
• Nchịkwa Electrocardiogram (ECG)
• Pulmonary ọrụ ule

Enweghị ọgwụgwọ maka ụlọ ọgbakọ ahụ n'onwe ya. Enwere ike ịgwọ ihe kpatara ịgba bọọlụ.

Klọb

• Klọb
• Mkpịsị aka klọb

Davis JL, Murray JF. Akụkọ ihe mere eme na nyocha anụ ahụ. Na: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst MD, et al, eds. Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ Murray na Nadel nke Medicine Respiratory. Nke isii. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isi 16.

Drake WM, Chowdhury TA. Nnyocha nyocha onye ọrịa na nchọpụta dị iche iche. Na: Glynn M, Drake WM, eds. Utzọ Clinical nke Hutchison. Nke iri abụọ na anọ. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isi 2.

Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM. Ọrịa obi congenital congenital: ọnya metụtara na mbubata ọbara ọgbụgba. Na: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọrịa edimụaka. 21nke. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 457.