Nsogbu ire

Nsogbu nke asụsụ gụnyere mgbu, ọzịza, ma ọ bụ mgbanwe n’otú ire si adị.

Ire bụ ihe megidere akwara. Ejiri akpụkpọ anụ mucous kpuchie ya. Obere ihe (papillae) na-ekpuchi elu nke akụkụ nke ire.

• N'etiti papillae bụ ihe ndị na-atọ ụtọ, nke na-enye gị ohere ịtọ ụtọ.
• Ire na-ebugharị nri iji nyere gị aka ịta ata na ilo.
• Ire na-enyere gi aka imeputa okwu.

Enwere ọtụtụ ihe dị iche iche maka mgbanwe na ọrụ ire na ọdịdị ya.

NSOGBU NA-EME AS TS.

Nsogbu ngagharị nke asụsụ na-abụkarị ihe kpatara akwara ozi. Obere oge, nsogbu na-ebugharị ire nwekwara ike ibute ọgba aghara ebe eriri anụ ahụ nke na-etinye ire na ala ọnụ dị mkpụmkpụ. Nke a ka a na-akpọ ankyloglossia.

Nsogbu mmegharị asụsụ nwere ike ibute:

• Nsogbu ara na amụrụ ohuru
• Ihe isi ike na-ebugharị nri n’oge ịta ata na ilo
• Nsogbu banyere ikwu okwu

NSOGBU NSOGBU

Enwere ike ibute nsogbu ndị ọzọ:

• Mmebi nke uto buds
• Nsogbu akwara
• Mmetụta nke ụfọdụ ọgwụ
• Ọrịa, ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ ọzọ

Ire na-amata ihe ụtọ, nnu, uto, na ihe ilu. Ndị ọzọ "uto" bụ n'ezie ọrụ nke echiche nke isi.

ỌTT OF asụsụ

Ire ọzịza mere na:

• Acromegaly
• Amyloidosis
• Ọrịa Down
• Myxedema
• Rhabdomyoma
• Ọrịa Prader Willi

Ire nwere ike ịgbasawanye na ndị na-enweghị eze ma na-eyighị eze.

Mberede nke ire nwere ike ime n'ihi mmeghachi omume nfụkasị ahụ ma ọ bụ mmetụta dị n'akụkụ ọgwụ.

Agba mgbanwe

Mgbanwe agba nwere ike ịpụta mgbe ire bara uru (glossitis). Papillae (bump na ire) na-efu efu, na-eme ka ire dị ka ire ụtọ. Geographic ire bụ a patchy ụdị glossitis ebe ọnọdụ nke mbufụt na ọdịdị nke ire na-agbanwe site n'ụbọchị ruo n'ụbọchị.

OKWU HAIRI

Ire ntutu dị n’ọnọdụ nke ire na-adị ntutu ma ọ bụ ajị agba. Enwere ike iji ọgwụ antifungal gwọ ya mgbe ụfọdụ.

ASACKR BL OJI

Mgbe ụfọdụ, elu elu nke ire na-acha oji ma ọ bụ aja aja na agba. Nke a bụ ọnọdụ na-adịghị mma ma ọ naghị emerụ ahụ.

UJU N’AS INS IN

Mgbu nwere ike ịdapụta na glossitis na ire ala. Ire mgbu nwekwara ike ime na:

• Ọrịa neuropathy
• Leukoplakia
• Ọnya ọnụ
• Ọrịa cancer

Mgbe ụmụ nwanyị kwụsịchara ịlụ nwanyị, ụfọdụ ụmụ nwanyị na-enwe mmetụta na mberede na ọkụ ha gbara ire ha. A na-akpọ nke a ọrịa syndrome na-ere ọkụ ma ọ bụ idiopathic glossopyrosis. Enweghị ọgwụgwọ a kapịrị ọnụ maka ọrịa ire ire, mana capsaicin (ihe na-eme ka ose na-ekpo ose) nwere ike inye ndị ụfọdụ ahụ efe.

Obere ọrịa ma ọ bụ mgbakasị ahụ bụ ihe na-akpata ọnya nke ire. Mmetụta, dị ka ire ire, pụrụ ịkpata ọnyá na-egbu mgbu. Smoking smokingụ sịga gabigara ókè nwere ike ịkpasu ire iwe ma mee ka ọ na-egbu mgbu.

Ọrịa ọjọọ na-arịa ya n’ire ma ọ bụ n’ebe ọzọ n’ọnụ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị. A na-akpọ nke a canker ọnya ma nwee ike ịpụta maka enweghị ihe kpatara ya.

Ihe nwere ike ibute ọrịa mgbu gụnyere:

• Anaemia
• Ọrịa cancer
• Dentures na-akpasu ire iwe
• Ọkpụkpụ herpes (ọnya)
• Neuralgia
• Mgbu si ezé na chịngọm
• Mgbu si n'obi

Ihe nwere ike ibute ire ọmajiji:

• Ọrịa Neurology
• Oroid na-arụ ọrụ

Ihe nwere ike ibute ire ọcha:

• Iwe obodo
• Ụ sịga na mmanya na-aba n'anya

Ihe nwere ike ịbụ ire ire:

• Anaemia
• Vitamin B12 erughi

Enwere ike ịkpata uhie (sitere na pink rue uhie-acha odo odo) ire:

• Folic acid na vitamin B12 erughị ala
• Pellagra
• Pernicious anaemia
• Ọrịa Plummer-Vinson
• Sprue

Ihe nwere ike ibute ire ire:

• Acromegaly
• Ihe nfụkasị ahụ maka nri ma ọ bụ ọgwụ
• Amyloidosis
• Angioedema
• Ọrịa Beckwith
• Ọrịa cancer
• Congenital micrognathia
• Ọrịa Down
• Hypothyroidism na-agwọ ọrịa
• Ofufe Ọrịa
• Ọrịa leukemia
• Lymphangioma
• Neurofibromatosis
• Pellagra
• Pernicious anaemia
• Strep ọrịa
• Tumo nke pituitary gland

Ihe nwere ike ibute ire ntutu:

• Ọrịa AIDS
• Ọgwụ nje
• Coffeekingụ kọfị
• Dyes ke ọgwụ na nri
• Ọnọdụ ahụike na-adịghị ala ala
• Use Overụbiga ihe ọ mouthụ mouthụ nke mmiri mmiri nwere ma ọ bụ ihe ndị na-ekpo ọkụ
• Radieshon nke isi na olu
• Baccoụ sịga

Icingmezi nlekọta onwe gị nke ọma nwere ike inyere ire ntutu na ire ojii aka. Jide n'aka na iri nri kwesiri ekwesi.

Canker ọnya ga-agwọ onwe ya.

Hụ dọkịta ezé gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere nsogbu asụsụ nke ezé na-akpata.

Antihistamines nwere ike inye aka belata ire zaa azịza nke nfụkasị ahụ. Zere nri ma ọ bụ ọgwụ na-eme ka ire gị zaa. Chọọ nlekọta ahụike ozugbo ma ọ bụrụ na ọzịza na-amalite ime ka iku ume sie ike.

Kpọọ onye nlekọta ahụike gị ma ọ bụrụ na nsogbu asụsụ gị na-aga n'ihu.

Onye na-eweta ọrụ ahụ ga-eme nyocha anụ ahụ, iji lelee anya na ire. Enwere ike jụọ gị ajụjụ dịka:

• Olee mgbe mbụ ị chọpụtara nsogbu ahụ?
• Had nwere ụdị mgbaàmà ndị a na mbụ?
• You nwere ihe mgbu, ọzịza, nsogbu iku ume, ma ọ bụ ihe isi ike ilo? Enwere nsogbu na ikwu okwu ma ọ bụ imegharị ire?
• Noticed chọpụtala mgbanwe dị na uto?
• Have nwere ịma jijiji nke asụsụ?
• Gịnị na-eme ka nsogbu ahụ ka njọ? Kedu ihe ị nwara nke na-enyere aka?
• Na-eyi eze eze?
• O nwere nsogbu ezé, chịngọm, egbugbere ọnụ, ma ọ bụ akpịrị? Ire, o na agba obara?
• Nwere ọkụ ọkụ ma ọ bụ ahụ ọkụ? Have nwere ihe nfụkasị ahụ?
• Kedu ọgwụ ndị ị na-a ?ụ?
• Na-a tobaccoụ sịga ma ọ bụ na-a drinkụ mmanya?

Nwere ike ịchọ nyocha ọbara ma ọ bụ biopsy iji chọpụta ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ.

Ọgwụgwọ dabere n’ihe kpatara nsogbu ire. Usoro ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Ọ bụrụ na mmebi akwara kpatara nsogbu mmegharị nke asụsụ, a ghaghị ịgwọ ọnọdụ ahụ. Agwọ nwere ike ịdị mkpa iji melite okwu na ilo.
• Ankyloglossia nwere ike ọ gaghị achọ ọgwụgwọ, ọ gwụla ma ị nwere nsogbu ikwu okwu ma ọ bụ ilo. Gerywa ahụ iji hapụ ire nwere ike belata nsogbu ahụ.
• Enwere ike ide ọgwụ maka ọnya ọnya, leukoplakia, kansa cancer, na ọnya ọnụ ndị ọzọ.
• Enwere ike ide ọgwụ ndị na-egbochi mkpali maka glossititis na ire ala.

Ire gbara ọchịchịrị; Ọrịa ire ire - mgbaàmà

• Nwa ire ntutu
• Nwa ire ntutu

Daniels TE, Jordan RC. Ọrịa nke ọnụ na mmiri mmiri. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke iri abụọ na ise. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isi 425.

Mirowski GW, Leblanc J, Mark LA. Oral onu na onu-cutaneous ngosipụta nke eriri afọ na imeju na ọrịa. Na: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Ọrịa Cancer Sleisenger na Ọrịa Cancer nke Fordtran. Nke iri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isi 24.

Turner MD. Ngosipụta ọnụ nke ọrịa usoro. Na: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Headwa Ahụ na olu. Nke isii. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isi 14.