Nnyocha cancer cancer

Nnyocha cancer nke eriri afọ nwere ike ịchọpụta polyps na ọrịa cancer mbụ na nnukwu eriri afọ. Typedị nyocha a nwere ike ịchọta nsogbu enwere ike ịgwọ tupu ọrịa kansa amalite ma ọ bụ gbasaa.Nyocha mgbe niile nwere ike belata ohere nke ọnwụ na nsogbu kpatara ọrịa kansa.

Ule nyocha

Enwere ụzọ dị iche iche iji chọpụta maka ọrịa kansa.

Nnwale oche:

• Polyps dị na colon na obere cancer nwere ike ibute obere ọbara ọgbụgba nke a na-apụghị iji anya nkịtị hụ. Mana enwere ike ịchọta ọbara na stool.
• Usoro a na - achọpụta oche gị maka ọbara.
• Nnwale a na-ejikarị bụ nnwale ọbara anwansi (FOBT). A na-akpọ nyocha abụọ ọzọ fecal immunochemical test (FIT) na stool DNA test (sDNA).

Sigmoidoscopy:

• Ule a na-eji obere obere mgbanwe iji lelee akụkụ ala nke eriri afọ gị. N'ihi na nyocha ahụ na-ele naanị otu ụzọ n'ụzọ ikpeazụ nke eriri afọ (colon), ọ nwere ike ịhapụ ụfọdụ ọrịa cancer nke dị elu na nnukwu eriri afọ.
• Enwere ike iji Sigmoidoscopy na ule stool mee ihe.

Nnyocha:

• Nnyocha colonoscopy yiri sigmoidoscopy, mana enwere ike ịlele colon niile.
• Onye nlekọta ahụike gị ga-enye gị usoro iji mee ka eriri afọ gị dị ọcha. A na-akpọ nke a eriri afọ.
• N’oge a na-enyocha colonoscopy, ị na-enweta ọgwụ iji mee ka ahụ ruo gị ala ma hie ụra.
• Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-eji nyocha CT eme ihe dị ka ihe ọzọ na colonoscopy mgbe niile. Nke a na-akpọ mebere colonoscopy.

Ọzọ ule:

• Endoscopy Capsule gụnyere ilo obere igwefoto pill, nke na-ewe vidio nke eriri afọ gị. A na-amụ usoro a, yabụ na akwadoghị ya maka nyocha nyocha n'oge a.

I nyochara maka ihe ize ndụ ndị mmadụ

Enweghi ihe akaebe zuru oke iji kwuo usoro nyocha kacha mma. Ma, colonoscopy kachasị nke ọma. Gwa onye na - eweta gị banyere ule ga-akara gị mma.

Ma ndị nwoke ma ndị nwanyị kwesịrị ịnwale ule nyocha ọria cancer nke na-amalite mgbe ọ dị afọ 50. providersfọdụ ndị na-enye ndụmọdụ na-atụ aro ka ndị Africa America bido nyocha na afọ 45.

Site na mmụba na-adịbeghị anya na ọrịa cancer eriri afọ na ndị nọ na 40, 40 American Cancer Society na-atụ aro ka ndị nwoke na ndị nwanyị nwere ahụ ike ịmalite nyocha na afọ 45. Gwa onye na-eweta gị okwu ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-echegbu onwe gị.

Nhọrọ nyocha maka ndị nwere nsogbu dị egwu maka ọrịa cancer:

• Colonoscopy kwa afọ iri na-amalite na afọ 45 ma ọ bụ 50
• FOBT ma ọ bụ FIT kwa afọ (ọ dị mkpa ịchọta colonoscopy ma ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ dị mma)
• sDNA kwa afọ 1 ma ọ bụ 3 ọ bụla (achọrọ colonoscopy ma ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ dị mma)
• Mgbanwe sigmoidoscopy kwa afọ 5 ruo 10, na-ejikarị ule stool na-eme FOBT eme kwa afọ 1 ruo 3
• Kwa afọ, kwa afọ colonoscopy

IKPUTA NA AKW RKWỌ AH H

Ndị mmadụ nwere ụfọdụ ihe ọghọm nke ọrịa cancer eriri afọ nwere ike ịdị mkpa tupu oge eruo (tupu ha eruo afọ 50) ma ọ bụ karịa ule oge niile.

Ihe ndị ọzọ na-akpata nsogbu bụ:

• A akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ezinụlọ banyere ọrịa ọrịa cancer na-eketa eketa, dị ka ezinụlọ adenomatous polyposis (FAP) ma ọ bụ ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa na-abụghị nke na-eketa ala (HNPCC).
• Akụkọ siri ike nke ezinụlọ banyere ọrịa cancer ma ọ bụ polyps. Nke a na-apụtakarị ndị ikwu dị nso (nne na nna, nwanne, ma ọ bụ nwatakịrị) ndị mepụtara ọnọdụ ndị a karịa afọ 60.
• Akụkọ banyere onwe onye banyere ọrịa kansa ma ọ bụ polyps.
• Akụkọ banyere onwe onye nke ogologo oge (ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala) na-arịa ọrịa obi (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọnya afọ ma ọ bụ ọrịa Crohn).

Nyocha maka otu ndị a nwere ike ime iji colonoscopy.

Nnyocha maka ọrịa cancer eriri afọ; Colonoscopy - nyocha; Sigmoidoscopy - nyocha; Virtual colonoscopy - nyocha; Nyocha fecal immunochemical; Uche DNA nyocha; sDNA ule; Ọrịa agba agba - nyocha; Rectal cancer - nyocha

• Ọrịa afọ ọnya - ọpụpụ

• Nnyocha
• Nnukwu afọ mgbatị afọ
• Sigmoid eriri afọ cancer - x-ray
• Uche anwansi anwa anwa

Garber JJ, Chung DC. Colonic polyps na syndromes nke polyposis. Na: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Ọrịa Cancer Sleisenger na Ọrịa Cancer nke Fordtran. Nke 11. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: Isi 126.

Weebụsaịtị National Cancer Institute. Colorectal cancer screening (PDQ) - ụdị ọkachamara ahụike. www.cancer.gov/types/colorectal/hp/colorectal-screening-pdq. Emelitere March 17, 2020. Nweta November 13, 2020.

Rex DK, Boland CR, Dominitz JA, et al. Ọgwụgwọ Achọpụta ọrịa kansa na-egbuke egbuke: ndụmọdụ maka ndị dọkịta na ndị ọrịa sitere na US Multi-Society Task Force na Colorectal Cancer. Am J Gastroenterol. Ọrịa. 2017; 112 (7): 1016-1030. PMID: 28555630 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28555630/.

Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ US Preventive Services Task Force. Nkwupụta nkwanye ikpeazụ. Nyocha ọrịa mkpụrụ akụ. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening. Bipụtara June 15, 2016. Nabata Eprel 18, 2020.

Wolf AMD, Fontham ETH, Church TR, et al. Nyocha ọrịa cancer na-egbuke egbuke maka ndị tozuru etozu: 2018 Ntuziaka ntuziaka sitere na American Cancer Society. CA Ọrịa cancer J. 2018; 68 (4): 250-281. PMID: 29846947 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29846947/.