Vernal conjunctivitis (Ọrịa)

Vernal conjunctivitis bụ ogologo oge (na-adịghị ala ala) ọzịza (mbufụt) nke mpụta nke anya. Ọ bụ n'ihi nfụkasị mmeghachi omume.

Vernal conjunctivitis na-apụtakarị na ndị mmadụ nwere akụkọ banyere ezinụlọ siri ike nke allergies. Ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye ọrịa rhinitis, ụkwara ume ọkụ, na eczema. Ọ na-ahụkarị ụmụ nwoke na-eto eto, ọ na-abụkarị n'oge opupu ihe ubi na ọkọchị.

Mgbaàmà gụnyere:

• Anya na-enwu ọkụ.
• Ahụ erughị ala na-enwu gbaa (photophobia).
• Itching anya.
• Mpaghara gburugburu cornea ebe ọcha nke anya na cornea na-ezute (limbus) nwere ike bụrụ ihe siri ike ma zaa aza.
• Ime nkuanya (ọtụtụ mgbe nke dị n’elu) nwere ike ịdị njọ ma kpuchie ya na akpụ ya na imi ọcha.
• Eringgbara anya.

Onye nlekọta ahụike ga-eme nyocha anya.

Zere ịcha anya n'ihi na nke a nwere ike iwe ha iwe.

Ngwunye oyi (akwa dị ọcha nke etinye mmiri mmiri wee tinye ya na anya mechiri emechi) nwere ike ịdị jụụ.

Lubrication tụlee nwekwara ike inye aka mee ka anya dị jụụ.

Ọ bụrụ na usoro nlekọta ụlọ anaghị enyere gị aka, ndị na-eweta ọrụ nwere ike ịgwọ gị. Ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Antihistamine ma ọ bụ mgbochi mkpali na-ada na anya
• Anya mmiri na-egbochi ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha a na - akpọ sel mast iji tọhapụ histamine (nwere ike inye aka gbochie mwakpo n'ọdịnihu)
• Steroid dị nro nke etinyere ozugbo na anya nke anya (maka mmeghachi omume siri ike)

Nnyocha e mere na nso nso a na-egosi na ụdị nwayọọ nke cyclosporine, nke bụ ọgwụ na-egbochi kansa, nwere ike inye aka maka nnukwu oge. O nwekwara ike inye aka igbochi nlọghachi.

Ọnọdụ ahụ na-aga n'ihu n'oge (ọ bụ adịghị ala ala). Ọ na-aka njọ n’oge ụfọdụ n’oge n’afọ, ọ kachasị oge opupu ihe ubi na ọkọchị. Ọgwụgwọ nwere ike inye aka.

Nsogbu nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Continuga n'ihu erughị ala
• Obere ọhụụ
• Egwu nke cornea

Kpọọ onye na-eweta gị ma ọ bụrụ na mgbaàmà gị aga n'ihu ma ọ bụ ka njọ.

Iji igwe ikuku ma ọ bụ ịkwaga ebe dị jụụ nwere ike inye aka gbochie nsogbu ahụ ịka njọ n’ọdịnihu.

• Anya

Barney NP. Anya na-arịa ọrịa nfụkasị na ọrịa na-efe efe. Na: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O'Hehir RE, et al, eds. Middleton’s Allergy: cikpụrụ na Omume. Agba nke 9. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 38.

Cho CB, Boguniewicz M, Sicherer SH. Occular allergies. Na: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọrịa edimụaka. 21nke. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 172.

Rubenstein JB, Spektor T. Ọrịa conjunctivitis. Na: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ọrịa. Nke 5. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 4.7.

Yücel OE, Ulus ND. Nrụpụta ọrụ na nchekwa nke ọgwụ cyclosporine A na 0.05% na keratoconjunctivitis na-arụ ọrụ. Singapore Med J. 2016; 57 (9): 507-510. PMID: 26768065 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26768065/.