Ọrịa thyroid gị

Ọrịa thyroid bụ ọrịa cancer nke na-amalite na thyroid gland. Ọkpụkpụ thyroid dị n'ime n'ihu obere olu gị.

Ọrịa thyroid nwere ike ịpụta na ndị ọgbọ ọ bụla.

Ngwurugwu na-eme ka ohere nke ịmalite ịrịa kansa cancer. Ngosipụta nwere ike si:

• Ọgwụ radieshon na olu (karịsịa na nwata)
• Ikuku radieshon sitere na ọdachi osisi nuklia

Ihe ndị ọzọ dị ize ndụ bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ezinụlọ banyere ọrịa kansa na ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala (na-ebuwanye ibu).

E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị nke thyroid cancer:

• Anaplastic carcinoma (nke a na-akpọkwa cancer na spindle cell cancer) bụ ụdị kasị dị ize ndụ nke ịrịa ọrịa cancer thyroid. Ọ dị obere, na-agbasakwa ngwa ngwa.
• Ogwu follicular nwere ike ịlaghachi ma gbasaa.
• Ọrịa carcinoma Medullary bụ ọrịa kansa nke mkpụrụ ndụ na-emepụta ọgwụ na-adịghị na thyroid na-adịkarị na thyroid gland. Dị ọrịa kansa a na-adịkarị n'ezinụlọ.
• Papillary carcinoma bụ ụdị a na-ahụkarị, ọ na-emetụtakarị ụmụ nwanyị tozuru etozu ịmụ nwa. Ọ na-agbasa nwayọ nwayọ ma bụrụkwa ụdị ọrịa cancer thyroid kachasị njọ.

Mgbaàmà dị iche iche dabere na ụdị ọrịa cancer gị, mana nwere ike ịgụnye:

• .Kwara
• Nsogbu ilo
• Ba ụba nke gland thyroid
• Mkpachapụ anya ma ọ bụ olu na-agbanwe agbanwe
• Ọkpụkpụ olu
• Akpụ thyroid (nodule)

Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ga-eme nyocha anụ ahụ. Nke a nwere ike ikpughe akpụ na thyroid, ma ọ bụ aza lymph nodes na olu.

Enwere ike ịme ule ndị a:

• Nyocha Calcitonin ọbara iji chọpụta medullary thyroid cancer
• Laryngoscopy (na-ele anya n'ime akpịrị jiri enyo ma ọ bụ ọkpọkọ na-agbanwe agbanwe nke a na-akpọ laryngoscope nke a na-etinye n'ọnụ) iji nyochaa ọrụ olu olu
• Bioroid nke gị, nke nwere ike ịgụnye nnwale mkpụrụ ndụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ enwetara na biopsy
• Nyocha thyroid
• TSH, T4 n'efu (ule ọbara maka ọrụ thyroid)
• Ultrasound nke thyroid na lymph ọnụ nke olu
• Nyocha CT nke olu (iji chọpụta ókè ọrịa cancer ahụ)
• PET nyocha

Ọgwụgwọ dabere na ụdị ọrịa kansa gị. Ọgwụgwọ ọtụtụ ụdị ọrịa cancer gị na-adị irè ma ọ bụrụ na achọpụta ya n'isi.

A na-arụkarị ịwa ahụ. Enwere ike iwepu ihe niile ma ọ bụ akụkụ nke gland thyroid. Ọ bụrụ na onye na-eweta gị na-enyo enyo na ọrịa kansa agbasawo na akụkụ lymph n’olu, a ga-ewepụkwa ndị a. Ọ bụrụ na ụfọdụ n'ime gị gland gland na-anọgide, ị ga-achọ na-esochi ultrasound na ikekwe ọmụmụ ndị ọzọ iji chọpụta ihe ọ bụla regrowth nke thyroid cancer.

Enwere ike iji ọgwụgwọ ma ọ bụ na-enweghị ịwa ahụ. Enwere ike ịrụ ya site na:

• Na-ewere iodine redioaktivu n'ọnụ
• Na-achọ ụzarị ọkụ (x-ray) na mpụga na thyroid

Mgbe emesịrị ọgwụgwọ maka ọrịa kansa gị, ị ga-a takeụ ọgwụ ọgwụ thyroid maka ndụ gị niile. Usoro onunu ogwu a kariri nke aru gi choro. Nke a na - enyere aka igbochi kansa ịlọghachi.Mkpụrụ ọgwụ ahụ na-edochikwa thyroid hormone ahụ gị chọrọ iji rụọ ọrụ nke ọma.

Ọ bụrụ na ọrịa cancer anaghị anabata ịwa ahụ ma ọ bụ radieshon, wee gbasaa n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ, a pụrụ iji ọgwụ na-agwọ ọrịa ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ ezubere iche. Ndị a na-arụ ọrụ naanị maka obere mmadụ.

Nwere ike belata nchekasị nke ọrịa site na isonyere ndị otu na-akwado ọrịa kansa. Kọrọ ndị ọzọ ihe ha na-eme na nsogbu niile nwere ike inyere gị aka ichewe naanị gị.

Nsogbu nke ọrịa kansa gị nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Mmetụta na igbe olu na hoarseness mgbe a wachara gị ahụ
• Obere calcium dị na mwepụ nke parathyroid glands n'oge ịwa ahụ
• Ọ na-agbasa ọrịa kansa n’akpa ume, ọkpụkpụ, ma ọ bụ n’akụkụ ahụ́ ndị ọzọ

Kpọọ onye na-enye gị ọrụ ma ọ bụrụ na ị chọpụta otu olu n’olu gị.

Enweghị mgbochi a maara. Mara banyere ihe ize ndụ (dị ka ọgwụgwọ radieshon gara aga n'olu) nwere ike ikwe ka nyocha na ọgwụgwọ mbụ.

Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị mmadụ nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ezinụlọ na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa metụtara ọrịa cancer thyroid ga-ewepụ ha thyroid iji gbochie kansa.

Tumor - thyroid; Ọrịa cancer - thyroid; Nodule - thyroid cancer; Papillary thyroid nke carcinoma; Medullary gị thyroid carcinoma; Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma; Follicular thyroid ọrịa kansa

• Thyroid gland iwepụ - nhapu

• Ọgwụ endocrine
• Ọrịa thyroid gị - CT scan
• Ọrịa thyroid gị - CT scan
• Mgbapu maka ịwa ahụ gland
• Gland gland

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Weebụsaịtị National Cancer Institute. Ọgwụ cancer nke thyroid (okenye) (PDQ) - usoro nlekọta ahụike. www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/thyroid/ AhụikeProfessional. Emelitere May 14, 2020. Nweta August 3, 2020.

Smith PW, Hanks LR, Salomone LJ, Hanks JB. Thyroid. Na: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Akwụkwọ Sabiston nke gerywa Ahụ. Agba nke 20. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isi 36.

Thompson LDR. Ihe ojoo neoplasms nke thyroid gland. Na: Thompson LDR, Bishop JA, eds. Isi na Olu Pathology. Nke atọ ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 25.