Odee: Virginia Floyd
OfbọChị Okike: 12 Ogostu 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 18 Onwa Disemba 2024
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Histoplasmosis bụ ọrịa na-apụta site na iku ume na spores nke ero Capsulatum nke histoplasma.

Histoplasmosis na-eme n'ụwa nile. Na United States, ọ bụ nke a na-ahụkarị na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ, etiti Atlantic, na etiti etiti, karịsịa na ndagwurugwu Mississippi na Ohio.

Nkpuru osisi nke Histoplasma na-eto dika ebu n’ime ala. Nwere ike ịrịa ọrịa mgbe ị na-eku ume na ikuku nke ero. Ala nke nwere nnụnụ ma ọ bụ nsị bat nwere ike ibu ero a. Ihe iyi egwu a kachasị njọ ma ọ bụrụ na etinwu ụlọ ochie, ma ọ bụ n'ọgba.

Ọrịa a nwere ike ịdaba na ndị nwere ahụike dị mma. Mana, ịnwe usoro mgbochi adịghị ike na-eme ka ohere ịnweta ma ọ bụ ịmaliteghachi ọrịa a. Ndị na-eto eto ma ọ bụ ndị agadi, ma ọ bụ ndị nwere HIV / AIDS, kansa, ma ọ bụ transplant akụkụ nwere ihe mgbaàmà siri ike karị.

Ndị nwere ọrịa ngwara (ogologo oge) (dịka emphysema na bronchiectasis) nọkwa n'ihe ize ndụ dị ukwuu maka ibute ọrịa siri ike karị.


Imirikiti ndị mmadụ anaghị enwe mgbaàmà ọ bụla, ma ọ bụ naanị na ha nwere ọrịa nro, dị ka ọria.

Ọ bụrụ na mgbaàmà emee, ha nwere ike ịgụnye:

  • Ahụ ọkụ na akpata oyi
  • Kwara na obi mgbu nke na-akawanye njọ mgbe ị na-eku ume
  • Nkwonkwo mgbu
  • Ọnụ ọnya
  • Uhie akpụkpọ ahụ na-acha ọbara ọbara, ọ na-abụkarị na ụkwụ ala

Ọrịa ahụ nwere ike ịdị na-arụ ọrụ obere oge, mgbe ahụ ihe mgbaàmà ahụ ga-akwụsị. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọrịa ngụgụ nwere ike bụrụ ihe na-adịghị ala ala. Mgbaàmà gụnyere:

  • Obi mgbu na mkpụmkpụ nke ume
  • Kwara, ikekwe na-akwa ume ọbara
  • Ahụ ọkụ na ọsụsọ

N'ime mmadụ ole na ole, ọkachasị ndị nwere usoro ahụ adịghị ike, histoplasmosis na-agbasa n'ime ahụ niile. A na-akpọ nke a ka a na-ekesa histoplasmosis. Na nzaghachi nke ọrịa iyatesịt na ọzịza (mbufụt) ime. Mgbaàmà nwere ike ịgụnye:

  • Obi mgbu site mbufụt nke sac-dị ka ekpuchi gburugburu obi (pericarditis)
  • Isi ọwụwa na nkwonkwo olu si na ọzịza nke membranes na-ekpuchi ụbụrụ na ụbụrụ na azụ (meningitis)
  • Ahụ ọkụ

A na-achọpụta histoplasmosis site na:


  • Biopsy nke ngụgụ, akpụkpọ, imeju, ma ọ bụ ụmị ọkpụkpụ
  • Nyocha ọbara ma ọ bụ mmamịrị iji chọpụta protein na histoplasmosis
  • Omenala nke ọbara, mmamịrị, ma ọ bụ sputum (ule a na-enye nchoputa doro anya nke histoplasmosis, mana nsonaazụ nwere ike were izu 6)

Iji nyere aka chọpụta ọnọdụ a, onye nlekọta ahụike gị nwere ike ime:

  • Bronchoscopy (ule nke na-eji nyocha ikiri tinye n'ime ikuku akpa ume iji chọpụta ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa)
  • Obi CT i .omi
  • Igbe x-ray
  • Ọkpụkpụ azụ na-achọ ihe ịrịba ama nke ibute ọrịa na mmiri ọgwụ (CSF)

N’ebe ndị ọzọ gbasiri ike, ọrịa a na-agakarị n’enweghị ọgwụgwọ.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-arịa ọrịa karịa ọnwa 1 ma ọ bụ na-enwe nsogbu iku ume, onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịnye ọgwụ. Isi ọgwụgwọ maka histoplasmosis bụ ọgwụ antifungal.

  • Antifungals nwere ike ọ dị mkpa ka e nye gị akwara, dabere n'ụdị ma ọ bụ ọkwa nke ọrịa.
  • Fọdụ n'ime ọgwụ ndị a nwere ike ịnwe nsonaazụ.
  • Ọgwụgwọ ogologo oge na ọgwụ ndị na-egbu nje nwere ike ịdị mkpa ruo ihe dị ka 1 ruo afọ 2.

Ele ihe anya na-adabere n'otú ọrịa ahụ si dị njọ, yana ọnọdụ ahụike gị n'ozuzu. Peoplefọdụ ndị mmadụ na-aka mma n’enweghị ọgwụgwọ. Ọrịa na-arụ ọrụ ga-apụkarị na ọgwụ antifungal. Ma, ọrịa ahụ nwere ike ịhapụ ịchafụ n'ime akpa ume.


Ọnwụ ọnwụ dị elu maka ndị nwere ọgwụgwọ histoplasmosis agbasaghị ọgwụgwọ nke nwere usoro ọgụ na-adịghị ike.

Tụgharị n'ime oghere obi nwere ike itinye nrụgide na:

  • Nnukwu arịa ọbara na-ebu ọbara na-esikwa n'obi
  • Obi
  • Esophagus (nri anwụrụ)
  • Lymph ọnụ

Llọ lymph ndị amụbara amụba dị n’ime obi nwere ike pịa akụkụ ahụ dịka akpịrị na akwara ọbara nke ngụgụ.

Kpọọ onye na-eweta ọrụ gị ma ọ bụrụ na ibi na mpaghara ebe ana - ahụkarị histoplasmosis ma ị mepee:

  • Symptomsjọ-dị ka mgbaàmà
  • Obi mgbu
  • .Kwara
  • Iku ume ọkụ ọkụ

Ọ bụ ezie na e nwere ọtụtụ ọrịa ndị ọzọ nwere mgbaàmà yiri nke ahụ, ọ nwere ike ịdị mkpa ịnwale maka histoplasmosis.

Enwere ike igbochi histoplasmosis site na mbenata ikuku na ebe ọkụkọ, ọgba bat, na ebe ndị ọzọ nwere nnukwu nsogbu. Yiri ihe nkpuchi na ngwa nchekwa ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụrụ na ịrụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ banye na gburugburu ndị a.

Ọrịa fungal - histoplasmosis; Ndagwurugwu Osimiri Ohio; Fibrosing mediastinitis

  • Nsị
  • Nnukwu histoplasmosis
  • Gbasara histoplasmosis
  • A na-ekesa ọrịa ọrịa histoplasmosis

Deepe GS. Capsulatum nke histoplasma (histoplasmosis). Na: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, na Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, emelitere mbipụta. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isi 265.

Kauffman CA. Ọkpụkpụ akuko. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke iri abụọ na ise. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isi 332.

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