Orchitis

Orchitis bụ ọzịza (mbufụt) nke otu ma ọ bụ abụọ nke testicles.

Orchitis nwere ike ibute ọrịa. Ọtụtụ ụdị nke nje na nje nwere ike ịkpata ọnọdụ a.

Nje virus kachasị na-akpata orchitis bụ mumps. Ọ na-apụtakarị na ụmụ nwoke mgbe ha tozuru okè. Orchitis na - amalitekarị ụbọchị 4 ruo 6 mgbe mumps malitere.

Orchitis nwekwara ike ibute yana oria nke prostate ma obu epididymis.

Orchitis nwere ike ibute ọrịa na-ebute site na mmekọahụ (STI), dị ka gonorrhea ma ọ bụ chlamydia. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke orchitis ma ọ bụ epididymitis na-ebute site ná mmekọahụ dị elu karịa ụmụ nwoke ndị dị afọ 19 ruo 35.

Ihe egwu maka orchitis na-ebute site na mmekọahụ gụnyere:

• Omume mmekọahụ dị elu
• Ọtụtụ ndị mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị
• Akụkọ gbasara mmadụ banyere gonorrhea ma ọ bụ STI ọzọ
• Mmekọahụ na STI a chọpụtara

Ihe egwu maka orchitis abụghị n'ihi STI gụnyere:

• Na-eme agadi karịa 45
• Ogologo oge eji ihe eji eme ihe na Foley
• Enweghị ọgwụ mgbochi megide mumps
• Nsogbu nke urinary tract nke di n'oge amu (congenital)
• Ugboro ugboro urinary tract-efe efe
• Gerywa ahụ nke urinary tract (ịwa ahụ genitourinary)
• BPH (ezigbo hyperplasia prostatic) - gbasaa prostate
• Urethral nlezianya (ọnya n'ime urinary tract)

Mgbaàmà gụnyere:

• Ihe mgbu na testicle
• Ọbara na ọbara ọbara
• Ihapu si amụ
• Ahụ ọkụ
• Groin mgbu
• Mgbu na mmekọahụ ma ọ bụ ejaculation
• Mgbu na urination (dysuria)
• Ọzịza mmiri
• Obi ebere, uzo gbara gburugburu nke metụtara
• Obi ebere, fụrụ akpụ, mmetụta dị oke nro

Nyocha nke anụ ahụ nwere ike igosi:

• Mụbaa ma ọ bụ obi gland
• Obi ebere na abawanye lymph na mpaghara ukwu (inguinal) n'akụkụ akụkụ ahụ metụtara
• Mgbaji nwayo ma bawanye ụba na akụkụ ahụ metụtara
• Na-acha ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ nro nke akpịrịkpa

Ule nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Ọnụọgụ ọbara zuru ezu (CBC)
• Testicular ultrasound
• Ule nyocha maka chlamydia na gonorrhea (urethral smear)
• Urinalysis
• Omenala mmamịrị (njide dị ọcha) - nwere ike ịchọ ọtụtụ ihe atụ, gụnyere mmiri iyi mbụ, etiti mmiri, na mgbe ịhịa aka na mmiri

Ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Ọgwụ nje, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ nje kpatara nje ahụ. (N'ihe gbasara gonorrhea ma ọ bụ chlamydia, ndị mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị kwesiri ịgwọ ọrịa.)
• Ọgwụ mgbochi mkpali.
• Ọgwụ mgbu.
• Bedra zuru ike na akwa akwa dị elu ma tinye ngwugwu ice na mpaghara ahụ.

Inweta nyocha nke ọma na ọgwụgwọ maka orchitis nke nje nwere ike ịhapụ ka testicle gbakee.

Ga-achọ nyocha ọzọ iji gbochie ọrịa kansa testicular ma ọ bụrụ na testicle alaghachighị na nkịtị mgbe ọgwụgwọ gasịrị.

Mumps orchitis enweghị ike ịgwọ ya, nsonaazụ ya nwere ike ịdị iche. Mụ nwoke ndị nwere oria amịịlị nwere ike ịmalite ịmụ nwa.

Boysfọdụ ụmụ nwoke na-enweta orchitis nke mumps kpatara ga-ebelata nke testicles (testicular atrophy).

Orchitis nwekwara ike ibute infertility.

Nsogbu ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Adịghị ala ala epididymitis
• Ọnwụ nke testicle anụ ahụ (testarular infarction)
• Ọrịa na-egbu anụ na akpịrị akpụkpọ anụ (fistula)
• Ihe mkpuchi etuto

Enwere ike ibute ihe mgbu na akpịrị ma ọ bụ nke testicles site na ịgbagọ nke arịa ọbara testicular (torsion). Nke a bụ ihe mberede ahụike nke chọrọ ịwa ahụ ozugbo.

Ọkpụkpụ fụrụ akpụ na obere mgbu ma ọ bụ enweghị mgbu nwere ike ịbụ ihe ịrịba ama nke kansa cancer. Ọ bụrụ na nke a bụ ikpe, ị kwesịrị ịnwe ultrasound testicular.

Hụ onye nlekọta ahụike gị maka ule ma ọ bụrụ na ịnwee nsogbu testicle.

Nweta enyemaka ahụike mberede ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ihe mgbu na mpempe akwụkwọ na mberede.

Ihe ị ga - eme iji gbochie nsogbu a gụnyere:

• Inye ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa mumps.
• Omume odi mfe mmekọahụ agwa belata gị n'ihe ize ndụ n'ihi STIs.

Epididymo - orchitis; Ọrịa Testis

• Nwoke omumu anatomi
• Usoro omumu nwoke

Mason WH. Mumps. Na: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọrịa edimụaka. Agba nke 20. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isi 248.

McGowan CC, Krieger J. Prostatitis, epididymitis, na orchitis. Na: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, na Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, emelitere mbipụta. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isi 112.

Nickel JC. Ọnọdụ na-egbu mgbu na ihe mgbu nke akụkụ nwoke genitourinary: prostatitis na ọnọdụ mgbu metụtara ya, orchitis, na epididymitis. Na: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, eds. Ulology nke Campbell-Walsh. Nke 11. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isi 13.