Ala akuku

Ectropion bụ ntụgharị nke nkuchianya nke mere ka ekpughere ime ahụ. Ọ na-emetụtakarị nkuchianaya ala.

Ectropion na-abụkarị usoro ịka nká. Ngwunye njikọ (na-akwado) nke nku anya na-aghọ ihe na-adịghị ike. Nke a na - eme ka mkpuchi ahụ gbanye ka ime mkpuchi dị ala adịghịzịkwa anya nku anya. O nwekwara ike kpatara:

• Nkwarụ na-abịa tupu amụọ nwa (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụmụaka nwere nsogbu Down syndrome)
• Ọrịa ihu
• Akara anụ ahụ na ọkụ

Mgbaàmà gụnyere:

• Anya kpọrọ nkụ, na-egbu mgbu
• Cessgbaji anya (epiphora)
• Eyelid amama pụta (ala)
• Ogologo oge (ala ala) conjunctivitis
• Keratitis
• Na-acha ọbara ọbara nke mkpuchi na akụkụ ọcha nke anya

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ectropion, o yikarịrị ka ị ga-enwekwa mmiri nke ukwuu. Nke a na - eme n'ihi na anya na - akpọnwụ, wee na - ebe ákwá ọzọ. Anya mmiri dị ukwuu agaghị enwe ike ịbanye na mmiri drainage. Ya mere, ha na-ewuli elu n'ime nkpuchi ala ahụ wee wụfee n'ọnụ mkpuchi ahụ na ntì.

Onye nlekọta ahụike ga-eme nchoputa site na ịme nyocha nke anya na nku anya. Achọghị ule pụrụ iche ọtụtụ oge.

Anya mmiri nke aka aka (mmanu) nwere ike ime ka nkụ belata ma mee ka cornea dị mmiri mmiri. Ude nwere ike inye aka mgbe anya enweghị ike imechi ụzọ niile, dịka mgbe ị na-ehi ụra. Gerywa ahụ na-adịkarị irè. Mgbe ectropion metụtara ịka nká ma ọ bụ ahụ mkpọnwụ, onye dọkịta na-awa ahụ nwere ike ịkwado akwara nke na-ejide nku anya anya. Ọ bụrụ na ọnọdụ ahụ bụ n'ihi ụcha akpụkpọ ahụ, enwere ike iji aka akpụkpọ ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ laser. A na-eme ịwa ahụ na ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ na ụlọ ọrụ ịwa ahụ na-apụ apụ. A na-eji ọgwụ eme ihe iji belata mpaghara (ọgwụ nchịkwa) tupu ịwa ahụ.

Nsonaazụ a na-adịkarị mma na ọgwụgwọ.

Corneal nkụ na iyatesịt nwere ike iduga:

• Ọkpụkpụ Corneal
• Ọnya Corneal
• Ọrịa anya

Ọkpụkpụ ọnya nwere ike ịkpata ọhụụ.

Kpọọ onye na-eweta gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke ectropion.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ectropion, nweta enyemaka ahụike mberede ma ọ bụrụ na ịnwee:

• Ọhụụ nke na-akawanye njọ
• Mgbu
• Ighọta ìhè
• Anya uhie nke na-akawanye njọ ngwa ngwa

Enweghị ike igbochi ọtụtụ ikpe. Nwere ike iji anya mmiri ma ọ bụ mmanụ na-adịghị mma iji gbochie mmerụ ahụ na cornea, ọkachasị ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-eche ọgwụgwọ na-adịgide adịgide.

• Anya

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Ọrịa nke usoro ihe nkiri. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 395.

Maamari RN, Couch SM. Ala akuku. Na: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ọrịa. Nke 5. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 12.6.

Nicoli F, Orfaniotis G, Ciudad P, et al. Mmezi nke cicatricial ectropion site na iji ntughari laser na-abụghị ablative. Lasers Ahụike Ọgwụ. 2019; 34 (1): 79-84. PMID: 30056585 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30056585/.

Olitsky SE, Marsh JM. Ọdịiche nke mkpuchi ahụ. Na: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọrịa edimụaka. 21nke. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 642.