Actinic keratosis

Actinic keratosis bụ obere, siri ike, zụlitere elu na akpụkpọ gị. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a gosipụtara anyanwụ a ogologo oge.

Fọdụ keratoses na-arụ ọrụ nwere ike ịghọ ụdị ọrịa kansa anụ ahụ.

Actinic keratosis na-ebute site na ikpughe ìhè anyanwụ.

O yikarịrị ka ị ga-azụlite ya ma ọ bụrụ:

• Nwee anụ ahụ mara mma, anya anụnụ anụnụ ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ma ọ bụ ntutu isi ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara
• Enwere akụrụ ma ọ bụ akụkụ ọzọ
• Were ọgwụ na-ebelata usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ
• Wepụta ọtụtụ oge kwa ụbọchị na anwụ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ bụrụ na ị na-arụ ọrụ n'èzí)
• Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ ọtụtụ mbido anwụ n'oge mbido ndụ
• Emeela agadi

A na-ahụkarị Actinic keratosis na ihu, ntutu, azụ aka, obi, ma ọ bụ ebe ndị na-adịkarị na anyanwụ.

• Akpụkpọ ahụ na-agbanwe dị ka ebe dị larịị ma na-acha ọcha. Ha na-enwekarị okwute na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ edo edo n’elu.
• Uto nwere ike ịbụ isi awọ, pink, ọbara ọbara, ma ọ bụ otu agba dị ka akpụkpọ gị. E mesịa, ha nwere ike isi ike ma dịkwa ka mma agha ma ọ bụ jọọ njọ ma nwekwaa obi ọjọọ.
• Mpaghara ndị metụtara nwere ike ịdị mfe karịa karịa ịhụ.

Onye na - ahụ maka ahụike gị ga - ele anya n’ahụ gị iji chọpụta ọnọdụ a. Enwere ike ime biopsy iji hụ ma ọ bụ kansa.

Fọdụ n'ime keratoses na-aghọ ọrịa cancer mkpụrụ ndụ squamous. Mee ka onye na-eweta gị lelee uto anụ ahụ niile ozugbo ịchọtara ha. Onye na-enye gị ọrụ ga - agwa gị otu esi emeso ha.

Uto nwere ike wepu site na:

• Burning (eletriki cautery)
• Ichapu ọnya ahụ na iji ọkụ eletrik gbuo mkpụrụ ndụ ọ bụla (nke a na-akpọ curettage na electrodesiccation)
• Tingchapu ahịhịa ahụ na iji stitches mee ka anụ ahụ laghachi azụ (akpọrọ excision)
• Oyi (cryotherapy, nke na-egbu ma na-egbu sel)

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọtụtụ n'ime akpụkpọ ahụ ndị a, dọkịta gị nwere ike ịkwado:

• Usoro ọgwụgwọ pụrụ iche akpọrọ photodynamic therapy
• Chemical ekpepụsị
• Ude ude, dịka 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) na imiquimod

Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke uto anụ ndị a na-aghọ carcinoma cell squamous.

Kpọọ onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị hụ ma ọ bụ nwee mmetụ ma ọ bụ ntụpọ na akpụkpọ gị, ma ọ bụ ọ bụrụ na ị hụ mgbanwe akpụkpọ ọ bụla ọzọ.

Zọ kachasị mma iji belata ihe egwu gị maka keratosis na ọrịa kansa anụ ahụ bụ ịmụ otu esi echekwa akpụkpọ gị site na anwụ na ìhè ultraviolet (UV).

Ihe ị ga - eme iji belata ịnwụ gị gụnyere:

• Yiri uwe dịka okpu, uwe elu ogologo, uwe ogologo, ma ọ bụ ogologo ọkpa.
• Gbalịa izere ịnọ n’anwụ n’etiti ehihie, mgbe ìhè ultraviolet na-akacha njọ.
• Jiri akwa anwansị dị elu, ọkacha mma na ihe na-echekwa anwụ (SPF) nke opekata mpe 30. Họrọ igwe nhụjuanya sara mbara nke na-egbochi UVA na UVB ọkụ.
• Tinye sunscreen tupu ị banye n’anyanwụ, ma tinyekwa ya ugboro ugboro - opekata mpe elekere abụọ ọ bụla mgbe ị nọ n’anwụ.
• Jiri sunscreen n’afọ, tinyere n’oge udu mmiri.
• Zere oriọna nke anyanwụ, akwa tanning, na ebe ndị na-acha tanning.

Ihe ndị ọzọ ịmara gbasara ikpughe anwụ:

• Anyanwụ na-esikwu ike n’ime ma ọ bụ n’akụkụ ya, bụ́ ndị na-enwupụta ìhè, dị ka mmiri, ájá, snoo, ihe a kpụrụ akpụ, na ebe a na-acha ọcha.
• Ìhè anyanwụ na-akawanye njọ ná mmalite oge ọkọchị.
• Akpụkpọ ahụ na-ere ọkụ ngwa ngwa na ebe dị elu.

Keratosis nke anyanwụ; Anwụ na-ebute mgbanwe akpụkpọ - keratosis; Keratosis - actinic (anyanwụ); Ọkpụkpọ anụ - actinic keratosis

• Actinic keratosis na ogwe aka
• Actinic keratosis - emechi-elu
• Actinic keratosis na aka
• Actinic keratosis na isi isi
• Actinic keratosis - ntị

Academylọ akwụkwọ American Academy of Dermatology Association. Actinic keratosis: nyocha na ọgwụgwọ. www.aad.org/public/diseases/skin-cancer/actinic-keratosis-treatment. Emelitere February 12, 2021. Nweta February 22, 2021.

Dinulos JGH. Ọkpụkpụ akpụkpọ anụ premalignant and malignantant. Na: Dinulos JGH, ed. Habif’s Clinical Dermatology. Nke 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: Isi 21.

Gawkrodger DJ, Ardern-Jones MR. Ink. Na: Gawkrodger DJ, Ardern-Jones MR, eds. Ọrịa ọrịa: Ederede Agba Agba. Nke 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: Isi nke 42.

Soyer HP, Rigel DS, McMeniman E. Actinic keratosis, basal cell carcinoma, na sịnịma carcinoma squamous. Na: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Ọrịa ọrịa. Agba nke anọ. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isi 108.