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OfbọChị Okike: 2 Februari 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 20 Onwa Disemba 2024
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Ọkpụkpụ Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) bụ nsogbu akwara. Ọ na-ebute mma ma ọ bụ ọkụ eletrik-dị ka mgbu na akụkụ nke ihu.

Mgbu nke TN si na trigeminal akwara. Akwara a na-eburu mmetụta nke mmetụ na mgbu site na ihu, anya, mmehie, na ọnụ na ụbụrụ.

Enwere ike ibute neuralgia Trigeminal:

  • Otutu sclerosis (MS) ma ọ bụ ọrịa ndị ọzọ na-emebi mkpuchi mkpuchi myelin nke irighiri akwara
  • Nrụgide na akwara trigeminal site na arịa ọbara ma ọ bụ akpụ
  • Mmetụta nke akwara trigeminal, dịka site na trauma na ihu ma ọ bụ site na ịwa ahụ ma ọ bụ ịwa ahụ

Ọtụtụ mgbe, a naghị achọta ihe kpatara ya. TN na-emetụtakarị ndị okenye karịa afọ 50, mana ọ nwere ike ime n'oge ọ bụla. Womenmụ nwanyị na-emetụta karịa ụmụ nwoke. Mgbe TN na-emetụta ndị na-eto eto karịa 40, ọ na-abụkarị n'ihi MS ma ọ bụ akpụ.

Mgbaàmà nwere ike ịgụnye nke ọ bụla n'ime ihe ndị a:

  • Ezigbo spasms eletrik na-afụ ụfụ, nke na-adịkarị site na sekọnd ole na ole ruo ihe na-erughị nkeji 2, mana ọ nwere ike ịdị mgbe niile.
  • Mgbu na-abụkarị naanị otu akụkụ nke ihu, na-ejikarị anya, agba, na akụkụ ala nke ihu.
  • A naghị enwekarị mmetụta nke mmetụta ma ọ bụ mmegharị nke akụkụ ahụ emetụta.
  • Enwere ike ịmalite mgbu site na mmetụ ma ọ bụ ụda.

Mwakpo na-egbu mgbu nke neuralgia trigeminal nwere ike ịmalite site na omume nkịtị, ihe omume kwa ụbọchị, dị ka:


  • Na-ekwu okwu
  • Na-amụmụ ọnụ ọchị
  • Na-asa ezé
  • Na-ata ata
  • Na-arinụ
  • Iri nri
  • Ngosipụta nke okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ oyi
  • Metụ ihu
  • Kpụ afụ ọnụ
  • Ikuku
  • Itinye etemeete

A na-emetụta akụkụ aka nri nke ihu. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, TN na-apụ n'onwe ya.

Nyocha ụbụrụ na ụjọ (neurologic) bụ ihe nkịtị. Ule emere iji chọpụta ihe kpatara ya nwere ike ịgụnye:

  • Ọnwụ ọbara zuru ezu
  • Erythrocyte sedimentation ọnụego (ESR)
  • MRI nke isi
  • MRA (angiography) nke ụbụrụ
  • Nlere anya (iji wepụ ọrịa intraocular)
  • CT scan nke isi (onye na-enweghị ike ịmị MRI)
  • Nnwale nnwale nke Trigeminal reflex (na obere okwu)

Dọkịta na-elekọta gị, ọkachamara n'ọrịa, ma ọ bụ ọkachamara n'ihe mgbu nwere ike itinye aka na nlekọta gị.

Medicinesfọdụ ọgwụ na-enyere ụfọdụ aka belata ihe mgbu na ọnụọgụ ọgụ. Ọgwụ ndị a gụnyere:

  • Ọgwụ mgbochi iwe, dị ka carbamazepine
  • Akwara ike, dị ka baclofen
  • Tricyclic antidepressants

Oge mgbu dị mkpụmkpụ na-apụta site na ịwa ahụ, mana ejikọtara ya na nsogbu nke nsogbu. A na-akpọ ịwa ahụ otu micromascular decompression (MVD) ma ọ bụ usoro Jannetta. N'oge ịwa ahụ, a na-etinye ihe yiri nke ogbo n'etiti akwara na arịa ọbara nke na-agbanye akwara ahụ.


Ihe mgbochi irighiri akwara (ogwu) na anestetiiki na steroid bụ nhọrọ kachasị mma iji belata ihe mgbu ngwa ngwa ka ị na-eche ọgwụ ka ọ rụọ ọrụ.

Usoro ndị ọzọ gụnyere ibibi ma ọ bụ belata akụkụ nke mgbọrọgwụ akwara trigeminal. Usedzọ eji mee ihe gụnyere:

  • Mwepu rediofrequency (na-eji ọkụ ọkụ ugboro ugboro)
  • Ọgwụ nke glycerol ma ọ bụ mmanya
  • Balloon microcompression
  • Radiosurgery (na-eji ike dị elu)

Ọ bụrụ na akpụ bụ ihe kpatara TN, a na-awa ahụ iji wepụ ya.

Otú ị na-eme nke ọma dabere n’ihe kpatara nsogbu ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na enweghị ọrịa na-akpata nsogbu ahụ, ọgwụgwọ nwere ike inye aka.

Na ụfọdụ ndị, ihe mgbu na-aghọ mgbe niile ma sie ike.

Nsogbu nwere ike ịgụnye:

  • Mmetụta nke ọgwụ eji agwọ TN
  • Nsogbu kpatara usoro, dị ka enweghị mmetụta na mpaghara ọgwụgwọ
  • Ọnwụ ibu ibu site na iri nri iji zere ịkpalite mgbu
  • Izere ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụrụ na ikwu okwu na-akpalite ihe mgbu
  • Obi ịda mba, igbu onwe ya
  • Nnukwu nchegbu mgbe nnukwu ọgụ

Kpọtụrụ onye na-elekọta ahụike gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke TN, ma ọ bụ ihe mgbaàmà TN gị ga-akawanye njọ.


Tic douloureux; Cranial neuralgia; Ihu ihu - trigeminal; Ihu neuralgia; Trifacial neuralgia; Ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala - trigeminal; Decompression Microvascular - trigeminal

  • Usoro nhụjuanya nke etiti na usoro ụjọ nke elu

Bendtsen L, Zakrzewska JM, Heinskou TB, et al. Ọganihu na nchoputa, nhazi, pathophysiology, na njikwa nke trigeminal neuralgia. Lancet Neurol. 2020; 19 (9): 784-796. PMID: 32822636 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32822636/.

Gonzales TS. Ihe mgbu ihu na ọrịa neuromuscular. Na: Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CM, Chi AC, eds. Oral na Maxillofacial Pathology. Agba nke anọ. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2016: isi 18.

Stettler BA. Nervebụrụ na akwara cranial. Na: Mgbidi RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Ngwọta Mberede nke Rosen: Echiche na usoro ọgwụgwọ. Agba nke 9. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isi nke 95.

Waldman SD. Ọkpụkpụ Trigeminal. Na: Waldman SD, ed. Atlas nke Syndromes Na-ahụkarị. Agba nke anọ. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 10.

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