Odee: Gregory Harris
OfbọChị Okike: 9 Onwa Epurel 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 1 Novemba 2024
Anonim
Meet Jeff, Living With Tardive Dyskinesia (TD)
Vidio: Meet Jeff, Living With Tardive Dyskinesia (TD)

Tardive dyskinesia (TD) bụ nsogbu nke na-emetụta mmegharị ahụ. Tardive pụtara igbu oge na dyskinesia pụtara mmegharị ahụ.

TD bụ mmetụta dị egwu nke na - eme mgbe ị na - a medicinesụ ọgwụ ndị a na - akpọ neuroleptics. A na-akpọkwa ọgwụ ndị a antipsychotics ma ọ bụ ndị dị jụụ. A na-eji ha agwọ nsogbu uche.

TD na-emekarị mgbe ị na-a theụ ọgwụ ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa ma ọ bụ afọ. Oge ụfọdụ, ọ na adị gị mgbe i were ha obere dịka izu isii.

Ọgwụ nke na-ewetakarị nsogbu a bụ ọrịa antipsychotics ochie, gụnyere:

  • Chlorpromazine
  • Fluphenazine
  • Haloperidol
  • Perphenazine
  • Prochlorperazine
  • Thioridazine
  • Trifluoperazine

Ọgwụ mgbochi ọhụụ ọhụụ adịchaghị ka ọ ga-akpata TD, mana ha enweghị ihe egwu ọ bụla.

Ọgwụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ime ka TD gụnyere:

  • Metoclopramide (na-agwọ nsogbu afọ a na-akpọ gastroparesis)
  • Antidepressant ọgwụ dị ka amitriptyline, fluoxetine, phenelzine, sertraline, trazodone
  • Ọgwụ mgbochi-Parkinson dị ka levodopa
  • Ọgwụ antiseizure dị ka phenobarbital na phenytoin

Mgbaàmà nke TD gụnyere mmegharị a na-apụghị ịchịkwa achịkwa nke ihu na ahụ dịka:


  • Ido ihu (nke metụtara akwara ihu)
  • Mkpịsị aka aka (mmegharị mmegharị piano)
  • Tụgharị ma ọ bụ ịkwanye pelvis (ọbọgwụ yiri ọbọgwụ)
  • Awgha na-efegharị
  • Ugboro ugboro na-ata
  • Ngwa ngwa anya blinking
  • Asị asụsụ
  • Erughị ala

Mgbe a chọpụtara TD, ndị nlekọta ahụike ga - eme ka ị kwụsị nwayọ nwayọ ma ọ bụ gbanwee gaa na nke ọzọ.

Ọ bụrụ na TD dị nwayọọ ma ọ bụ dị nwayọọ, enwere ike ịnwale ọgwụ dị iche iche. Ọgwụ na-emechi dopamine, tetrabenazine bụ ọgwụgwọ kachasị dị irè maka TD. Onye na-enye gị nwere ike ịgwa gị ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara ndị a.

Ọ bụrụ na TD dị oke njọ, a ga-anwale usoro akpọrọ ụbụrụ ụbụrụ miri emi DBS. DBS na-eji ngwaọrụ akpọrọ neurostimulator iji nyefee akara eletriki n'akụkụ nke ụbụrụ na-achịkwa ije.

Ọ bụrụ na achọpụta na mbido, TD nwere ike gbanwee site na ịkwụsị ọgwụ nke kpatara mgbaàmà ahụ. Ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ọgwụ ahụ akwụsị, mmegharị ahụ na-adịghị mma nwere ike ịdịgide, mgbe ụfọdụkwa, ọ ga-aka njọ.


TD; Ọrịa Tardive; Orofacial dyskinesia; Mmetụta nke itinye aka - dyskinesia tardive; Antipsychotic drugs - tardive dyskinesia; Neuroleptic ọgwụ - tarkinve dyskinesia; Schizophrenia - ọnyá dyskinesia

  • Usoro nhụjuanya nke etiti na usoro ụjọ nke elu

Aronson JK. Neuroleptic ọgwụ. Na: Aronson JK, ed. Mmetụta Meyler nke Ọgwụ. Nke 16. Waltham, MA: Elsevier B.V .; 2016: 53-119.

Freudenreich O, Flaherty AW. Ndị ọrịa nwere mmegharị na-adịghị mma. Na: Stern TA, Freudenreich O, Smith FA, Fricchione GL, Rosenbaum JF, eds. Akwụkwọ Massachusetts General Hospital Handbook nke General Hospital Psychiatry. Nke 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isi 21.

Freudenreich O, Goff DC, Henderson DC. Antipsychotic ọgwụ. Na: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, eds. Achlọ Ọgwụ General Massachusetts Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. Nke abụọ ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isi 42.


Okun MS, Lang AE. Nsogbu ndị ọzọ na-eme ije. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 382.

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