Nsogbu akwara tubular acidosis
Proximal renal tubular acidosis bụ ọrịa na-eme mgbe akụrụ anaghị ewepụ ezigbo acid n’ime ọbara na mmamịrị. N'ihi ya, oke acid na-anọgide n'ọbara (akpọrọ acidosis).
Mgbe ahụ rụrụ ọrụ ya nke ọma, ọ na - ewepụta acid. Ọ bụrụ na ewepụghị acid a ma ọ bụ wepụ ya, ọbara ga-aghọ oke acidic. Nke a nwere ike iduga nha nrugharị nke electrolyte. O nwekwara ike ịkpata nsogbu na arụ ọrụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ ụfọdụ.
Akụrụ na-enyere aka ịchịkwa ogo acid ahụ site na iwepu acid n’ime ọbara ma wepụ ya na mamịrị. A na-ekpochapu ihe ndị acid dị na ahụ na alkaline, ọkachasị bicarbonate.
Proximal gbasara akụrụ tubular acidosis (ụdị II RTA) na-eme mgbe bicarbonate adịghị edozi nke ọma site na usoro nzacha akụrụ.
IIdị II RTA dịkarịsịrị karịa ụdị m RTA. Idị M a na-akpọkwa distal renal tubular acidosis. IIdị nke Abụọ na-apụtakarị n'oge ọ bụ nwa ọhụrụ ma nwee ike ịla onwe ya.
Ihe kpatara ụdị II RTA gụnyere:
- Cystinosis (ahụ enweghị ike imebi ihe cysteine)
- Ọgwụ dị ka ifosfamide (ọgwụ ọgwụ), ụfọdụ ọgwụ nje na-adịkwaghị eji (tetracycline), ma ọ bụ acetazolamide
- Ọrịa Fanconi, ọrịa nke akụrụ akụrụ nke ihe ụfọdụ na-abanyekarị n'ọbara site na akụrụ na-ahapụ n'ime mmamịrị kama
- Ihe nketa fructose ekweghiekwe, nsogbu nke enweghi protin achọrọ iji mebie mkpụrụ shuga fructose
- Otutu myeloma, udiri oria obara
- Ọrịa hyperparathyroidism bụ isi, ọrịa nke parathyroid glands n'olu na-emepụta hormone parathyroid dị ukwuu
- Ọrịa Sjögren, ọrịa autoimmune nke glands na-ewepụta anya mmiri na mmiri na-ebibi
- Ọrịa Wilson, nsogbu ọrịa ketara eketa nke enwere oke ọla kọpa na anụ ahụ
- Vitamin D erughi
Mgbaàmà nke akụrụ mmiri tubular acidosis gụnyere nke ọ bụla n'ime ihe ndị a:
- Mgbagha ma ọ bụ ibelata nche
- Akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ
- Ike ọgwụgwụ
- Mụbara iku ume
- Osteomalacia (nro nke ọkpụkpụ)
- Mgbu mgbu
- Adịghị ike
Mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgụnye:
- Mbelata mmepụta mmamịrị
- Mụbara obi ọnụego ma ọ bụ oge ufodu obi otiti
- Ọkpụkpụ akwara
- Mgbu n’ọkpụkpụ, azụ, azụ, ma ọ bụ afọ
- Ọkpụkpụ Skeletal
Onye nlekọta ahụike ga-eme nyocha anụ ahụ ma jụọ maka ihe mgbaàmà ahụ.
Ule ndị a pụrụ inye iwu gụnyere:
- Ọbara ọbara ọbara
- Ọbara ọbara
- Ọbara pH ọkwa
- Mmamịrị pH na acid-loading ule
- Urinalysis
Ebumnuche bụ iweghachite ọkwa acid na usoro electrolyte na ahụ. Nke a ga - enyere aka idozi nsogbu ọkpụkpụ ma belata ihe egwu nke osteomalacia na osteopenia na ndị okenye.
Adultsfọdụ ndị toworo eto nwere ike ọ gaghị achọ ọgwụgwọ. Childrenmụaka niile chọrọ ọgwụ ọgwụ alkaline dị ka potassium citrate na sodium bicarbonate. Nke a bụ ọgwụ na-enyere aka imezi ọnọdụ acidic nke ahụ. Ọgwụ ahụ na-enyere aka igbochi ọrịa ọkpụkpụ nke oke acid, dị ka rickets, na-eme ka ọ ghara ito eto.
A na-ejikwa diuretics Thiazide iji chekwaa bicarbonate n'ime ahụ.
Ekwesịrị idozi ihe kpatara kpatara necrosis mgbatị nso nso ma ọ bụrụ na enwere ike ịchọta ya.
Vitamin D na calcium nwere ike ịchọ enyemaka iji belata nrụrụ akwara na-esite na osteomalacia.
Ọ bụ ezie na ihe kpatara nsogbu nke tubular acidosis dị nso nwere ike ịpụ n'onwe ya, nsonaazụ na nsogbu nwere ike ịdịgide ma ọ bụ na-eyi ndụ egwu. Ọgwụgwọ na-agakarị aga nke ọma.
Kpọọ onye na-eweta gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke mgbatị gbasara tubular acidosis.
Nweta enyemaka ahụike ozugbo ma ọ bụrụ na nke ọ bụla n'ime ihe mgbaàmà mberede ndị a amalite:
- Mbelata nke ịmụrụ anya ma ọ bụ nsogbu
- Mbelata nke uche
- Ọdịdọ
A naghị egbochi ọtụtụ nsogbu ndị na-eme ka akwara tubular acid dị nso.
Renal tubular acidosis - dị nso; IIdị II RTA; RTA - dị nso; Renal tubular acidosis ụdị II
- Akụrụ anatomi
- Akụrụ - ọbara na mmamịrị na-asọ
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