Colitis

Colitis bụ ọzịza (mbufụt) nke eriri afọ (colon).

Ọtụtụ oge, amabeghị ihe na-akpata colitis.

Ihe na-akpata colitis gụnyere:

• Ọrịa nje virus ma ọ bụ nje na-akpata
• Nsi nri n'ihi nje
• Ọrịa Crohn
• Ọrịa afọ
• Enweghị ọbara ọgbụgba (ischemic colitis)
• Mmiri ụzarị gara aga na nnukwu eriri afọ (radieshon colitis na nlezianya)
• Necrotizing enterocolitis na ụmụ amụrụ ọhụrụ
• Pseudomembranous colitis kpatara Clostridium nira ofufe ọrịa

Mgbaàmà nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Mgbu mgbu na bloating nke nwere ike ịdị mgbe niile ma ọ bụ bịa ma laa
• Ọbara nwere ọbara
• Na-agba anyị ume mgbe niile inwe eriri afọ (tenesmus)
• Akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ
• Afọ ọsịsa
• Ahụ ọkụ

Onye nlekọta ahụike ga-eme nyocha anụ ahụ. A ga-ajụkwa gị ajụjụ gbasara mgbaàmà gị, dịka:

• Ogologo oge ole ka ị nweworo ihe mgbaàmà ahụ?
• Kedu ụdị mgbu gị?
• Ugboro ole ka ị na-enwe ihe mgbu na ogologo oge ọ ga-ewe?
• Ugboro ole ka ị na-arịa afọ ọsịsa?
• Meela njem?
• You na-a antibioticsụ ọgwụ nje n'oge na-adịbeghị anya?

Onye na-enye gị nwere ike ịkwado sigmoidoscopy na-agbanwe agbanwe ma ọ bụ colonoscopy. N'oge ule a, a na-etinye tube na-agbanwe agbanwe site na ikensi iji nyochaa eriri afọ. Nwere ike biopsies iwere n’oge ule a. Biopsies nwere ike igosi mgbanwe metụtara mbufụt. Nke a nwere ike inyere aka chọpụta ihe kpatara colitis.

Ọmụmụ ihe ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịmata colitis gụnyere:

• Nyocha CT nke afọ
• MRI nke afọ
• Barium enema
• Omenala stool
• Nyocha stool maka ova na nje

Ọgwụgwọ gị ga-adabere n’ihe kpatara ọrịa ahụ.

Echiche na-adabere n'ihe kpatara nsogbu ahụ.

• Ọrịa Crohn bụ ọnọdụ na-adịghị ala ala nke na-enweghị ọgwụgwọ kama enwere ike ịchịkwa ya.
• Ọrịa afọ na-ejikarị ọgwụ ejide ọgwụ. Ọ bụrụ na ejighị ya achịkwa, enwere ike ịgwọ ya site na ịwa ahụ na-awa ahụ eriri afọ.
• Enwere ike ịgwọ ọrịa nje, nje na parasitic site na ọgwụ kwesịrị ekwesị.
• Pseudomembranous colitis nwere ike iji ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị gwọọ ya.

Nsogbu nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Ọbara na mmeghari afọ
• Perforation nke colon
• Megacolon na-egbu egbu
• Akpịrị (ọnya)

Kpọọ onye na-eweta gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà dịka:

• Ọrịa afọ nke na-anaghị aka mma
• Ọbara na stool ma ọ bụ stool nke na-acha oji
• Afọ ọsịsa ma ọ bụ agbọ agbọ anaghị akwụsị akwụsị
• Iza aza

• Ọrịa afọ
• Eriri afọ (colon)
• Ọrịa Crohn - X-ray
• Ọrịa afọ bowel

Lichtenstein GR. Ọrịa afọ bowel. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 132.

Osterman MT, Lichtenstein GR. Ọrịa afọ. Na: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Ọrịa Cancer Sleisenger na Ọrịa Cancer nke Fordtran. Nke iri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isi 116.

Wald A. Ọrịa ndị ọzọ nke eriri afọ na ikensi. Na: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Ọrịa Cancer Sleisenger na Ọrịa Cancer nke Fordtran. Nke iri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isi 128.