Pellagra

Pellagra bụ ọrịa na-apụta mgbe mmadụ enwetaghị niacin (otu n’ime vitamin ndị agwu) ma ọ bụ tryptophan (amino acid).

Pellagra na-ebute obere obere niacin ma ọ bụ tryptophan na nri. O nwekwara ike ịdapụta ma ọ bụrụ na ahụ adaghị ịmịkọrọ nri ndị a.

Pellagra nwekwara ike ịmalite n'ihi:

• Ọrịa afọ
• Surgerywa ahụ ọnwụ (bariatric) ịwa ahụ
• Anorexia
• Alcohol useụbiga mmanya ókè
• Ọrịa Carcinoid (otu mgbaàmà metụtara ọrịa etuto nke eriri afọ, eriri afọ, appendix, na akpa umeji na ngụgụ)
• Medicinesfọdụ ọgwụ, dị ka isoniazid, 5-fluorouracil, 6-mercaptopurine

Ọrịa a na-ahụkarị n'akụkụ ụwa (ụfọdụ akụkụ Africa) ebe ndị mmadụ nwere ọtụtụ ọka na-edozi ahụ na nri ha. Ọka bụ isi iyi nke tryptophan na-adịghị mma, a na-ejikọkwa niacin na ọka na akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ọka ahụ. A na-ewepụta Niacin na ọka ma ọ bụrụ na etinye ya na limewater n'abalị. A na-eji usoro a esi nri tortillas na Central America ebe pellagra dị obere.

Mgbaàmà nke pellagra gụnyere:

• Usgha ma ọ bụ mgbagwoju anya nke uche
• Afọ ọsịsa
• Adịghị ike
• Loss nke agụụ
• Mgbu afọ
• Akpanwu mucous akpụkpọ ahụ
• Akpụkpọ anụ akpụkpọ anụ, karịchaa n'akụkụ anwụ

Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ga-eme nyocha anụ ahụ. A ga-ajụ gị banyere nri ị na-eri.

Nyocha a pụrụ ime gụnyere nyocha mmamịrị iji lelee ma ahụ gị ọ̀ bụ ọgwụ niacin zuru ezu. A pụkwara ime nyocha ọbara.

Ebumnuche nke ọgwụgwọ bụ ime ka ogo niacin ahụ gị dịkwuo elu. A ga-ekenye gị ọgwụ mgbakwunye niacin. I nwekwara ike iwere mgbakwunye ndị ọzọ. Soro ntuziaka nke onye na-eweta gị kpọmkwem na ole na ole ị ga-ewe mgbakwunye.

A ga-agwọ mgbaàmà site na pellagra, dị ka ọnyá anụ.

Y’oburu n’inwe onodu na ebute pellagra, ndi a ka a gwokwa ha.

Ndị mmadụ na-eme nke ọma mgbe ha takingụrụchara niacin.

Ọ bụrụ na a hapụghị ya, pellagra nwere ike ibute akwara ozi, ọkachasị n'ụbụrụ. Akpịrị anụ ahụ pụrụ ibute ọrịa.

Kpọọ onye na-eweta gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà ọ bụla nke pellagra.

Enwere ike igbochi Pellagra site na ịgbaso usoro nri kwesịrị ekwesị.

Nwee ọgwụgwọ maka nsogbu ahụike nwere ike ibute ọrịa.

Vitamin B3 erughi; Erughi - niacin; Ọrịa Nicotinic acid

• Vitamin B3 mpe

Elia M, Lanham-New SA. Oriri na-edozi ahụ. Na: Kumar P, Clark M, ụmụ nwoke. Kumar na Clarke's Clinical Medicine. Agba nke 9. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isi 10.

Meisenberg G, Simmons WH. Micronutrients. Na: Meisenberg G, Simmons WH, eds. Cikpụrụ nke biochemistry nke ahụike. Agba nke anọ. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isi 31.

Ya mere YT. Ọrịa nhụjuanya nke usoro ụjọ ahụ. Na: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Ọkpụkpụ Bradley na Clinical Practice. Nke 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isi 85.