Cholangitis
Cholangitis bụ ọrịa nke nsị bile, akpa ndị na-ebu bile site na imeju ruo gallbladder na eriri afọ. Bile bụ mmiri mmiri nke imeju na-enyere aka gbarie nri.
Cholangitis na-ebutekarị ọrịa bacteria. Nke a nwere ike ime mgbe ihe na-egbochi duct ahụ site na ihe, dị ka gallstone ma ọ bụ tumo. Ọrịa na-ebute ọnọdụ a nwekwara ike gbasaa na imeju.
Ihe ndị dị egwu gụnyere akụkọ gara aga nke gallstones, sclerosing cholangitis, HIV, ibelata eriri afọ, na obere oge, gaa mba ebe ị nwere ike ijide ikpuru ma ọ bụ ọrịa nje.
Ihe mgbaàmà ndị a nwere ike ime:
- Mgbu dị n'akụkụ aka nri elu ma ọ bụ akụkụ etiti elu nke afọ. Enwere ike na-eche ya na azụ ma ọ bụ n'okpuru aka nri ubu aka nri. Mgbu ahụ nwere ike ịbịarute ma chee na ọ dị nkọ, mgbochi ma ọ bụ dull.
- Ahụ ọkụ na akpata oyi.
- Mmiri mmamịrị na oche nwere agba ụrọ.
- Ọgbọ na ọgbụgbọ.
- Na-acha odo odo nke anụ ahụ (jaundice), nke nwere ike ịbịa ma laa.
You nwere ike ịnwale ule ndị a iji chọọ mgbochi:
- Ime ultrasound
- Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) Ọgwụgwụ
- Magnetik resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP)
- Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiogram (PTCA) Ọgwụ
May nwekwara ike ịnwale ule ọbara ndị a:
- Bilirubin ọkwa
- Imeju enzyme
- Nnwale ọrụ imeju
- Ọbara ọcha (WBC)
Nchọpụta ngwa ngwa na ọgwụgwọ dị ezigbo mkpa.
Ọgwụ nje na-agwọ ọrịa bụ ọgwụgwọ mbụ emere n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ. ERCP ma ọ bụ usoro ịwa ahụ ọzọ a na-eme mgbe mmadụ kwụsiri ike.
Ndị na-arịa ọrịa ma ọ bụ ndị na-akawanye njọ ngwa ngwa nwere ike chọọ ịwa ahụ ozugbo.
Nsonaazụ na-adịkarị mma na ọgwụgwọ, mana dara ogbenye na-enweghị ya.
Nsogbu nwere ike ịgụnye:
- Nkem
Kpọọ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke cholangitis.
Gwọ gallstones, etuto ahụ, na ntinye nke nje nwere ike belata ihe ize ndụ nye ụfọdụ ndị. Enwere ike ịchọrọ igwe ma ọ bụ plastik nke etinyere na usoro bile iji gbochie ọrịa ahụ ịlaghachi.
- Usoro nri
- Okporo ụzọ
Fogel EL, Sherman S. Ọrịa nke gallbladder na bile ducts. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 146.
Sifri CD, Madoff LC. Ọrịa nke imeju na biliary usoro (imeju etuto, cholangitis, cholecystitis). Na: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, na Bennett Prinkpụrụ na Omume nke Ọrịa Na-efe Ọrịa. Agba nke 9. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 75.