Esophageal nlezianya - benign

Mgbu siri ike nke esophageal bụ ibelata nke esophagus (ọkpọkọ si n'ọnụ ya na afọ). Ọ na-ebute nsogbu ilo ihe.

Benign pụtara na ọ bụghị ọrịa kansa nke akpịrị na-ebute ya.

Enwere ike ịchọta nsogbu nchịkwa site na:

• Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD).
• Eosinophilic esophagitis.
• Mmerụ ahụ endoscope kpatara.
• Ogologo oge eji a nasogastric (NG) tube (tube site na imi n'ime afo).
• Substances eloda ihe na-emerụ ahihia nke akpịrị. Ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye ndị na-ehicha ụlọ, lye, batrị batrị, ma ọ bụ batrị batrị.
• Ọgwụgwọ nke iche iche esophageal.

Mgbaàmà nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Nsogbu ilo
• Mgbu na ilo
• Ọnwụ na-atụghị anya ya
• Ntughari nri

Nwere ike ịchọ ule ndị a:

• Barium ilo maka ịchọ warara nke akpịrị
• Endoscopy ịchọ ichikota nke akpịrị

Mgbu (ịgbatị) nke esophagus site na iji obere silinda ma ọ bụ balloon nke etinyere site na endoscope bụ ọgwụgwọ bụ isi maka nrụgide acid reflux metụtara. May nwere ike ịchọ ka ịmegharị ọgwụgwọ a ugboro ugboro ka oge ụfọdụ gachara iji gbochie nrụgide ahụ ịbelata ọzọ.

Ndị na-egbochi proton mgbapụta (ọgwụ na-egbochi acid) nwere ike igbochi nrụgide peptic ịlaghachi. Iswa ahụ adịkarịghị mkpa.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere eosinophilic esophagitis, ị nwere ike ị medicinesụ ọgwụ ma ọ bụ mee mgbanwe na nri gị iji belata mbufụt ahụ. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, a na-eme ọgwụ.

Ihe siri ike nwere ike ịlaghachi n'ọdịnihu. Nke a ga-achọ ịmegharị ntụgharị.

Nsogbu ilo nwere ike igbochi gị ịnweta mmiri mmiri na nri na-edozi ahụ. Nri siri ike, ọkachasị anụ, nwere ike ịrapara karịa nrụgide. Ọ bụrụ na nke a mee, a ga-achọ endoscopy iji wepu nri nri.

E nwekwara ihe egwu dị elu nke inwe nri, mmiri mmiri, ma ọ bụ ịgbọ agbọ na-abanye n’akpa ume site na regurgitation. Nke a nwere ike ime ka ọnya ma ọ bụ baa oyi baa.

Kpọọ onye nlekọta ahụike gị ma ọ bụrụ na ịnwee nsogbu ndị na-adịghị agwụ.

Jiri usoro nchekwa iji zere ilo ihe ndị nwere ike imerụ akpịrị gị. Debe kemịkal ndị dị ize ndụ ka ụmụaka ghara iru ya. Hụ onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere GERD.

• Anti-reflux ịwa ahụ - ihapu

• Schatzki mgbanaka - x-ray
• Ngwa ngwa ngwa

El-Omar E, McLean MH. Ọrịa. Na: Ralston SH, Penman ID, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, eds. Davidkpụrụ Davidson na Omume nke Medicine. 23 nke ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isi 21.

Pfau PR, Hancock SM. Ahụ ndị ọzọ, bezoars, na ingestion caustic. Na: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Ọrịa Cancer Sleisenger na Ọrịa Cancer nke Fordtran. Nke iri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isi 27.

Richter JE, Friedenberg FK. Ọrịa reflux nke Gastroesophageal.Na: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Ọrịa Cancer Sleisenger na Ọrịa Cancer nke Fordtran. Nke iri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isi 44.