Pericarditis - mgbe nkụchi obi
Pericarditis bụ mbufụt na ọzịza nke mkpuchi nke obi (pericardium). O nwere ike ịpụta n’ụbọchị ma ọ bụ n’izu ndị na-eso nkụchi obi.
Typesdị pericarditis abụọ nwere ike ịdapụta mgbe nkụchi obi gasịrị.
Early pericarditis: Dị a na-apụtakarị n'ime ụbọchị 1 ruo ụbọchị 3 mgbe ọrịa obi gasịrị. Mbufụt na ọzịza na-etolite ka ahụ na-anwa ihicha anụ ahụ obi na-arịa ọrịa.
Mbubreyo pericarditis: Nke a ka ana-akpọ ọrịa Dressler. A na-akpọkwa ya ọrịa mmerụ post-cardiac ma ọ bụ postcardiotomy pericarditis). Ọ na-amalitekarị ọtụtụ izu ma ọ bụ ọnwa mgbe nkụchi obi, ịwa ahụ obi, ma ọ bụ nsogbu ndị ọzọ na-emetụta obi. O nwekwara ike ime otu izu mgbe ọnyá obi gasịrị. A na-eche ọrịa syndrome ka ọ na-ebute mgbe usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ na-awakpo anụ ahụ dị mma site na ndudue.
Ihe ndị tinyere gị n ’nsogbu dị elu nke ọrịa pericarditis gụnyere:
- Mgbu obi gara aga
- Mepee ịwa ahụ obi
- Esemokwu obi
- Mgbu obi nke emetụtala ọkpụrụkpụ nke obi gị
Mgbaàmà gụnyere:
- Nchegbu
- Obi mgbu si fụrụ akpụ pericardium rubbing na obi. Mgbu ahụ nwere ike ịdị nkọ, sie ike ma ọ bụ na-akụri ma nwee ike ịkwaga n'olu, ubu, ma ọ bụ afọ. Mgbu ahụ nwekwara ike ịka njọ mgbe ị na-eku ume wee pụọ mgbe ị dabere n’ihu, kwụrụ ọtọ, ma ọ bụ ịnọdụ ala.
- Nsogbu iku ume
- Akọrọ ụkwara
- Obi ngwa ngwa (tachycardia)
- Ike ọgwụgwụ
- Ahụ ọkụ (nkịtị nke abụọ ụdị pericarditis)
- Malaise (oria izugbe)
- Lingbachapu ọgịrịga (na-ehulata ma ọ bụ na-ejide obi) na iku ume miri emi
Onye nlekọta ahụike ga-ege ntị na obi gị na ngụgụ gị na stethoscope. Enwere ike ịda ụda (nke a na-akpọ esemokwu esemokwu, ka aghara ịtamu na obi ntamu). Soundsda obi n'ozuzu ya nwere ike ịbụ adịghị ike ma ọ bụ ụda dị anya.
Mkpokọta mmiri n'ime ihe mkpuchi nke obi ma ọ bụ oghere gburugburu akpa ume (pericardial effusion) abụghị ihe a na-ahụkarị mgbe nkụchi obi gasịrị. Ma, ọ na-emekarị na ụfọdụ ndị nwere ọrịa ọrịa Dressler.
Ule nwere ike ịgụnye:
- Gbasara obi nrịbama nrịbama (CK-MB na troponin nwere ike inye aka gwa pericarditis site na nkụchi obi)
- Obi CT i .omi
- Obi MRI
- Igbe x-ray
- Ọnụọgụ ọbara zuru ezu (CBC)
- ECG (electrocardiogram)
- Ihe omumu
- ESR (sedimentation rate) ma ọ bụ C-reactive protein (jikoro nke mbufụt)
Ebumnuche nke ọgwụgwọ bụ ime ka obi rụọ ọrụ nke ọma ma belata ihe mgbu na mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ.
Enwere ike iji aspirin na-agwọ mbufụt nke pericardium. A na-ejikarị ọgwụ a na-akpọ colchicine.
N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ọ nwere ike ịdị mkpa iwepụ oke mmiri nke gbara obi gburugburu (ịmịkọrọ mmiri ọgwụ). Emere nke a site na usoro akpọrọ pericardiocentesis. Ọ bụrụ na nsogbu etolite, akụkụ nke pericardium nwere ike mgbe ụfọdụ ọ dị mkpa ka ewepụ ya na ịwa ahụ (pericardiectomy).
Ọnọdụ ahụ nwere ike ịlaghachi n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ.
Ekwe omume nke pericarditis bụ:
- Gbasara obi
- Ọrịa obi na-akụda mmụọ
- Ọrịa pericarditis
Kpọọ onye na-eweta gị ma ọ bụrụ:
- Develop mepụtara mgbaàmà nke pericarditis mgbe nkụchi obi gasịrị
- Achọpụtala gị na ọrịa pericarditis na mgbaàmà na-aga n'ihu ma ọ bụ na-alọghachi n'agbanyeghị ọgwụgwọ
Ọrịa Dressler; Post-MI pericarditis; Ọrịa post-cardiac na-arịa; Posticardomy pericarditis
- Nnukwu MI
- Pericardium
- Post-MI pericarditis
- Pericardium
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LeWinter MM, Imazio M. Ọrịa Pericardial. Na: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Ọrịa Obi Braunwald: Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọgwụ Ọrịa Cardiovascular. Nke 11. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 83.
Maisch B, Ristic AD. Ọrịa Pericardial. Na: Vincent JL, Abraham E, Moore FA, Kochanek PM, Fink MP, eds. Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Nlekọta Nlekọta. Nke 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isi 84.