Na-arụsi ọrụ ike mgbe nkụchi obi gị gasịrị
Mgbu obi na-eme mgbe ọbara na-asọba n’akụkụ obi gị na-egbochi ogologo oge ka akụkụ nke akwara obi wee mebie ma ọ bụ nwụọ. Programmalite usoro mmega ahụ oge niile dị mkpa maka mgbake gị mgbe nkụchi obi gasịrị.
I nwere ọrịa obi ma nọrọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ. O nwere ike ịbụ na ị nwere angioplasty na stent etinye na akwara iji meghee akwara akpọchiri n'ime obi gị.
Mgbe ị nọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ, ị kwesịrị ịmụ:
- Etu ị ga-esi were usoro gị.
- Otu esi amata mgbaàmà angina gị na ihe ị ga - eme mgbe ha mere.
- Otu esi elekọta onwe gị n'ụlọ mgbe nkụchi obi gasịrị.
Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike ịkwado gị mmemme mmezi obi. Mmemme a ga-enyere gị aka ịmata ụdị nri ị ga-eri na omume ị ga-eme iji gbasie ike. Iri nri nke ọma na imega ahụ ga-enyere gị aka ịmalite inwe ahụ ike ọzọ.
Tupu ịmalite ịmega ahụ, onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịme ka ị mee ule mmega ahụ. Kwesiri inweta usoro mmega ahụ na atụmatụ mmega ahụ. Nke a nwere ike ime tupu ịhapụ ụlọ ọgwụ ma ọ bụ n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị. Agbanwela usoro mmega ahụ gị tupu gị na onye na-eweta gị ọrụ. Ogologo na ogo nke ihe ị na-eme ga-adabere na etu ị si rụọ ọrụ tupu nkụchi obi yana etu obi obi gị siri sie ike.
Were ya nwayọ na mbido:
- Ije ije bụ ihe omume kacha mma mgbe ịmalitere.
- Na-eje ije n'elu ala maka izu ole na ole na mbụ.
- Nwere ike ịnwale ịnya ịnyịnya ígwè mgbe izu ole na ole gachara.
- Gwa ndi na enye gi ihe banyere mgbali siri ike.
Jiri nwayọ mụbaa oge ị na-emega ahụ oge ọ bụla. Ọ bụrụ na ị ruru ya, megharịa ọrụ ahụ ugboro abụọ ma ọ bụ ugboro 3 n'ụbọchị. Nwere ike ịnwale usoro mmega ahụ dị mfe (mana jụọ dọkịta gị mbụ):
- Izu 1: ihe dị ka nkeji 5 n'otu oge
- Izu 2: ihe dị ka nkeji iri n’otu oge
- Izu 3: ihe dị ka nkeji iri na ise n’otu oge
- Izu 4: ihe dị ka nkeji iri abụọ n’otu oge
- Izu ise: ihe dị ka nkeji iri abụọ na ise n’otu oge
- Izu isii: ihe dị ka nkeji iri atọ n’otu oge
Mgbe izu isii gachara, ịnwere ike ịmalite igwu mmiri, mana ịnọpụ na nnukwu oyi ma ọ bụ nnukwu mmiri ọkụ. I nwekwara ike ịmalite gọọlfụ. Malite ngwa ngwa site na ịkụ bọọlụ. Gbakwunye golf gị nwayọ, na-egwu naanị oghere ole na ole n'otu oge. Zere ịgba golf n'oge ihu igwe dị ezigbo ọkụ ma ọ bụ oyi.
Nwere ike ime ihe ụfọdụ n'ụlọ ahụ iji nọgide na-arụsi ọrụ ike, mana jụọ onye na-eweta ọrụ gị mgbe niile. Zere ime ọtụtụ ihe na ụbọchị ndị dị ọkụ ma ọ bụ oyi. Fọdụ ndị mmadụ ga-enwe ike ịmekwu ihe mgbe nkụchi obi gasịrị. Ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịmalite nwayọ nwayọ. Jiri nwayọ nwayọ bulie ọrụ gị site na ịgbaso usoro ndị a.
Nwere ike sie nri dị mfe n’ọgwụgwụ izu izizi gị. You nwere ike ịsa efere ma ọ bụ dozie tebụl ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị gị mma.
Ka ọ na-erule ngwụsị nke izu nke abụọ, ị nwere ike ịmalite ime obere ọrụ ụlọ, dị ka ị na-ehi ụra. Jiri nwayọ gawa.
Mgbe izu 4 gachara, inwere ike:
- Gwè - malite naanị na 5 ma ọ bụ 10 nkeji n'otu oge
- Zụọ ahịa, mana ebula akpa buru ibu ma ọ bụ jee ije tere aka
- Mee obere oge nke ìhè yad ọrụ
N’izu isii, onye na-enye gị ọrụ nwere ike ịhapụ gị ịmekwu ihe, dị ka ịrụ ọrụ ụlọ ka ukwuu na mmega ahụ, mana kpachara anya.
- Gbalịa ịghara ibuli ma ọ bụ buru ihe ọ bụla dị arọ, dị ka ihe nhicha ma ọ bụ mmiri mmiri.
- Ọ bụrụ na mmemme ọ bụla na-akpata mgbu obi, iku ume iku ume, ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla nke mgbaàmà ị nwere tupu ma ọ bụ n'oge nkụchi obi gị, kwụsị ime ha ozugbo. Gwa onye na-enye gị ya.
Kpọọ onye na-eweta ọrụ gị ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị gị:
- Mgbu, nrụgide, nhicha, ma ọ bụ ibu n'ime obi, ogwe aka, olu, ma ọ bụ agba
- Iku ume ọkụ ọkụ
- Mgbu gas ma ọ bụ afọ mgbu
- Ọnụ ọgụgụ na ogwe aka gị
- Sweaty, ma ọ bụ ọ bụrụ na ị ida agba
- Na-acha ọkụ
Kpọọ ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere angina na ya:
- Bụrụ onye siri ike
- Na-eme kwa mgbe
- Na-adịte aka
- Emee mgbe ị naghị arụ ọrụ
- Adịghị na mma mgbe ị na-a yourụ ọgwụ gị
Mgbanwe ndị a nwere ike ịpụta na ọrịa obi gị na-akawanye njọ.
Mwakpo obi - oru; MI - ọrụ; Myocardial infarction - ọrụ; Mgbanwe nke obi - ọrụ; ACS - ọrụ; NSTEMI - ọrụ; Ọrụ nnukwu ọrịa obi
- Na-arụsi ọrụ ike mgbe nkụchi obi gasịrị
Amsterdam EA, Wenger NK, Brindis RG, et al. Ntuziaka 2014 AHA / ACC maka njikwa nke ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa nkwonkwo akwara na-abụghị nke ST: akụkọ nke American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association Task Force na ụkpụrụ nduzi.J Am Coll Cardiol. Ọrịa. 2014; 64 (24): e139-e228. PMID: 25260718 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25260718/.
Bohula EA, Morrow DA. ST-elu myocardial infarction: njikwa. Na: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Ọrịa Obi Braunwald: Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọgwụ Ọrịa Cardiovascular. Nke 11. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 59.
Fihn SD, Blankenship JC, Alexander KP, et al. Ọgwụgwọ 2014 ACC / AHA / AATS / PCNA / SCAI / STS lekwasịrị anya melite nke ntuziaka maka nyocha na njikwa nke ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa obi obi ala: akụkọ nke kọleji American Cardiology / American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, na Associationtù Na-ahụ Maka Ọrịa Na-ahụ Maka Ahụhụ nke America, Association nke Nọọsụ Na-egbochi Ọrịa, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Intercepts, na Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Mgbaghari. 2014; 130: 1749-1767. PMID: 25070666 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25070666/.
Giugliano RP, Braunwald E. Ọnọdụ ndị na-abụghị ST na-arịwanye elu. Na: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Ọrịa Obi Braunwald: Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọgwụ Ọrịa Cardiovascular. Nke 11. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 60.
Morrow DA, de Lemos JA. Ọrịa obi obi. Na: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Ọrịa Obi Braunwald: Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọgwụ Ọrịa Cardiovascular. Nke 11. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 61.
O'Gara PT, Kushner FG, Ascheim DD, et al. Ntuziaka 2013 ACCF / AHA maka njikwa nke infarction myocardial ST: elu: nchịkọta akụkọ: akụkọ nke American College of Cardiology Foundation / American Heart Association Task Force na ụkpụrụ nduzi. Mgbaghari. 2013; 127 (4): 529-555. PMID: 23247303 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23247303/.
Thompson PD, Ades PA. Dabere na mgbatị ahụ, mgbatị ume zuru ezu. Na: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Ọrịa Obi Braunwald: Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọgwụ Ọrịa Cardiovascular. Nke 11. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 54.
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