Ọrịa ụkwara ume ọkụ

Ndinaya

• Gịnị bụ ule ụkwara nta?
• Gịnị bụ ule e ji mee ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji achọrọ ụkwara ukwara?
• Kedu ihe na - eme n'oge ule ụkwara ụkwara?
• Achọrọ m ịme ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ụkwara ụkwara?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule ndia?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• O nwere ihe ozo m choro ima banyere ukwara ukwara?
• Ntughari

Gịnị bụ ule ụkwara nta?

Ukwara olu, nke a makwaara dị ka pertussis, bụ ọrịa nje na-ebute oke ụkwara na nsogbu iku ume. Ndị ụkwara nta na-ada ụda mgbe ụfọdụ mgbe ha na-achọ iku ume. Ukwara-nta na-efe efe nke ukwuu. Ọ na-agbasa site na mmadụ gaa na onye site na ụkwara ma ọ bụ na uzere.

Nwere ike ịnweta ụkwara nta n'oge ọ bụla, mana ọ kachasị emetụta ụmụaka. Ọ dị oke njọ, na mgbe ụfọdụ na-egbu egbu, maka ụmụ ọhụrụ na-erughị otu afọ. Nnwale ụkwara olu nwere ike inyere aka chọpụta ọrịa ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na nwatakịrị gị achọpụta na ọ na-arịa ụkwara nta, ọ ga-enwe ike inweta ọgwụgwọ iji gbochie nnukwu nsogbu.

Zọ kachasị mma iji chebe oke ụkwara bụ ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi.

Aha ndị ọzọ: ule pertussis, bordetella pertussis culture, PCR, nje (IgA, IgG, IgM)

Gịnị bụ ule e ji mee ya?

A na-eji ule ụkwara ụtụtụ achọpụta ma gị ma ọ bụ nwa gị enwere ụkwara nta. Diagnosedchọpụta na ịgwọ ọrịa na mbido ọrịa nwere ike ime ka mgbaàmà gị belata ma nyere aka gbochie mgbasa nke ọrịa ahụ.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji achọrọ ụkwara ukwara?

Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike ịnye ọnya nyocha ụkwara ọ bụrụ na gị ma ọ bụ nwa gị nwere mgbaàmà nke ụkwara nta. Gị ma ọ bụ nwa gị nwekwara ike ịchọ nnwale ma ọ bụrụ na ekpughere gị onye nwere ụkwara nta.

Mgbaàmà nke ụkwara olu na-apụtakarị na nkebi atọ. N’agba nke mbu, ihe mgbaàmà dika nke otutu otutu nwere ike igunye:

• Imu imi
• Anya mmiri
• Ahụ ọkụ
• Nwayọọ ụkwara

Ọ ka mma ịnwale na nke mbụ, mgbe ọrịa a na-enwekarị ọgwụgwọ.

Na nke abụọ, ihe mgbaàmà ahụ dị njọ ma nwee ike ịgụnye:

• Ukwara siri ike nke siri ike ịchịkwa
• Nsogbu iku ume gị mgbe ụkwara, nke nwere ike ibute ụda "oke"
• Kwara ume siri ike na ọ na-ebute agbọ

Na agba nke abụọ, ụmụ aka nwere ike ọ gaghị akacha ụkwara ma ọlị. Ma ha nwere ike ịna-agbasi mbọ ike iku ume ma ọ bụ ha nwere ike ịkwụsị iku ume mgbe ụfọdụ.

Na nke atọ, ị ga-amalite inwe obi ụtọ. May nwere ike ị na-ụkwara, ma ọ ga-abụ na ọ ga-abụ na-erughị mgbe ma erughị ala.

Kedu ihe na - eme n'oge ule ụkwara ụkwara?

E nwere ụzọ dị iche iche iji nwalee ụkwara akwara. Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike ịhọrọ otu n’ime ụzọ ndị a iji mee nchọpụta ụkwara akwara.

• Ọ dịghị onye chọrọ ya. Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ga-etinye nnu mmiri n'ime imi gị, wee wepụ ihe nlele ahụ na mmiri dị nro.
• Swab ule. Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ga-eji swab pụrụ iche wepụta imi imi ma ọ bụ akpịrị.
• Nnwale ọbara. N'oge ule ọbara, onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, na-eji obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.A na-ejikarị nyocha ọbara mee ihe mgbe oge ụkwara ụkwara nta gasịrị.

Na mgbakwunye, onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike ịtụ x-ray ka ọ lelee mbufụt ma ọ bụ mmiri dị na ngụgụ.

Achọrọ m ịme ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ụkwara ụkwara?

Kwesighi nkwadebe ọ bụla pụrụ iche maka ule ụkwara ụkwara.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule ndia?

O nwechaghị ihe egwu nye ule ụkwara ụkwara nta.

• Onye na-achọ imi imi nwere ike ghara iru ala. Mmetụta ndị a anaghị adịte aka.
• Maka ule swab, ị nwere ike ịnwe mmetụta na-egbu mgbu ma ọ bụ ọbụna ịkọ ụkọ mgbe akpịrị ma ọ bụ imi gị zara.
• Maka nyocha ọbara, ị nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ nchihịa ebe a na-etinye agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ihe dị mma nwere ike ịpụta gị ma ọ bụ nwa gị nwere ụkwara olu. Nsonaazụ na-adịghị mma anaghị achịcha ụkwara kpamkpam. Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị adịghị mma, onye nlekọta ahụike gị nwere ike nye iwu nyocha ọzọ iji kwado ma ọ bụ gbochie nyocha ụkwara ụkwara mmiri.

A na-eji ụkwara nta agwọ ụkwara nta. Ọgwụ nje nwere ike ime ka ọrịa gị ghara ịdị njọ karị ma ọ bụrụ na ịmalite ọgwụgwọ tupu ụkwara gị aka njọ. Ọgwụgwọ nwekwara ike inye aka gbochie gị ịgbasa ọrịa ahụ na ndị ọzọ.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ihe nyocha gị ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ gị, gwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị okwu.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

O nwere ihe ozo m choro ima banyere ukwara ukwara?

Zọ kachasị mma iji chebe oke ụkwara bụ ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi. Tupu ọgwụ mgbochi ụkwara akwara adị na 1940s, ọtụtụ puku ụmụaka na United States na-anwụ site na ọrịa ahụ kwa afọ. Taa, ọnwụ ụkwara nta dị ụkọ, mana ihe ruru ndị America 40,000 na-arịa ya kwa afọ. Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ụkwara ụkwara nta na-emetụta ụmụ aka obere ka ha gbaa ọgwụ mgbochi ma ọ bụ ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma na ndị toro eto na-anaghị ọgwụ mgbochi ma ọ bụ ruo ụbọchị na ọgwụ mgbochi ha.

Lọ Ọrụ Maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa (CDC) na-atụ aro ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi maka ụmụaka niile na ụmụaka, ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma, ụmụ nwanyị dị ime, na ndị toro eto na-anatabeghị ọgwụ mgbochi ma ọ bụ na ha erubeghị na ọgwụ mgbochi ha. Gaa na ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ka ị hụ ma gịnwa ma ọ bụ nwatakịrị chọrọ ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi.

Ntughari

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Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.