Ọbara Ọcha Ọcha (WBC)

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ ọbara ọcha (WBC)?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Gịnị kpatara m ji chọọ ịgụ ọbara ọcha?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ọnụọgụ ọbara ọcha?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere ocha ocha?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ ọbara ọcha (WBC)?

Ọbara ọcha na-atụle mkpụrụ ndụ ọcha na ọbara gị. Mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha bụ akụkụ nke usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ. Ha na - enyere ahụ gị aka ịlụso ọrịa na ọrịa ndị ọzọ ọgụ.

Mgbe ị rịawara ọrịa, ahụ gị na-emepụtakwu mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha iji lụso nje nje, nje, ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ si mba ọzọ na-arịa ọrịa gị ọgụ. Nke a na - eme ka ọbara ọcha gị dị.

Ọrịa ndị ọzọ nwere ike ime ka ahụ gị ghara ime ka ọbara ọcha dị ole na ole karịa ka ịchọrọ. Nke a na - ebelata ọbara gị dị ọcha. Ọrịa ndị nwere ike belata ọbara ọcha gị gụnyere ụfọdụ ụdị ọrịa kansa na HIV / AIDS, ọrịa nje nke na-awakpo mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha. Medicinesfọdụ ọgwụ, gụnyere ọgwụ, nwekwara ike belata ọnụ ọgụgụ mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha gị.

E nwere ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha ise dị mkpa:

• Neutrophils
• Lymphocytes Na-achịkwa
• Monocytes
• Eosinophils
• Ahụhụ

Onu ogugu ocha na-acho onu ogugu nke mkpụrụ ndụ ndị dị n'ọbara gị. Ule ọzọ, nke a na-akpọ ọbara dị iche, na-atụle ogo nke ụdị ọbara ọcha ọ bụla.

Aha ndi ozo: onu ogugu WBC, onu ogugu ocha, onu ocha ocha

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-ejikarị agụ ọbara ọcha eme ihe iji nyere aka chọpụta ọrịa ndị metụtara inwe ọbara ọcha ma ọ bụ ọbara ọcha.

Ọgba aghara metụtara inwe ọbara ọcha dị elu gụnyere:

• Ọrịa autoimmune na ọrịa na-afụ ụfụ, ọnọdụ ndị na-eme ka usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ wakporo anụ ahụ dị mma
• Ọrịa nje na-efe efe ma ọ bụ nje
• Ọrịa ndị dị ka ọrịa leukemia na ọrịa Hodgkin
• Mmeghachi omume nfụkasị ahụ

Ọgba aghara metụtara ịnwe ọbara ọcha dị ala gụnyere:

• Ọrịa nke usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ, dị ka HIV / AIDS
• Lymphoma, ọrịa kansa nke ụmị ọkpụkpụ
• Ọrịa nke imeju ma ọ bụ splin

Ọnụ ọgụgụ ọbara ọcha nwere ike igosi ma ọ bụrụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha gị dị oke elu ma ọ bụ pere mpe, mana ọ nweghị ike ikwenye nchoputa. Ya mere, a na-emekarị ya na nyocha ndị ọzọ, dị ka nyocha ọbara zuru oke, ọdịiche dị iche iche nke ọbara, ncha ọbara, na / ma ọ bụ ule ụmị ọkpụkpụ.

Gịnị kpatara m ji chọọ ịgụ ọbara ọcha?

Nwere ike ịnwale ule a ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere akara nke ọrịa, mbufụt, ma ọ bụ ọrịa autoimmune. Mgbaàmà nke ọrịa gụnyere:

• Ahụ ọkụ
• Chills
• Ahụ mgbu
• Isi ọwụwa

Mgbaàmà nke mbufụt na ọrịa autoimmune ga-adị iche, dabere na mpaghara mbufụt na ụdị ọrịa.

May nwekwara ike ịchọrọ ule a ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọrịa nke na-eme ka usoro ahụ gị ghara ịdị ike ma ọ bụ na-a medicineụ ọgwụ na-ebelata mmeghachi omume gị. Ọ bụrụ na ule ahụ gosipụtara na ọbara ọcha gị na-adịwanye ala, onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịhazigharị ọgwụgwọ gị.

Enwere ike ịnwale nwa ọhụrụ gị ma ọ bụ nwa gị toro eto dịka akụkụ nke nyocha oge niile, ma ọ bụ ma ọ bụrụ na ha nwere mgbaàmà nke ọgbụgba ọbara ọcha ọbara.

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ọnụọgụ ọbara ọcha?

Onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, jiri obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta.

Iji nwalee ụmụaka, onye nlekọta ahụike ga-ewere ihe nlele site na ikiri ụkwụ (ụmụ amụrụ ọhụrụ na ụmụ ọhụrụ) ma ọ bụ mkpịsị aka (ụmụ toro eto na ụmụaka). Onye na-eweta ya ga-ehichapụ ikiri ụkwụ ma ọ bụ mkpịsị aka ya na mmanya ma jiri obere agịga kpochie saịtị ahụ. Onye na-eweta ya ga-anakọta ọbara ọbara ole na ole ma tinye bandeeji na saịtị ahụ.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Kwesighi nkwadebe ọ bụla pụrụ iche maka ọnụọgụ ọbara ọcha.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

Mgbe nyochachara ọbara, ị nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ nchihịa ebe a na-etinye agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

O nweghi ezigbo ihe egwu diri nwa gi ma obu nwa gi. Nwa gị nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị mkpọtụ mgbe saịtị ahụ na-akụ, na obere ọnya nwere ike ịmalite na saịtị ahụ. Nke a kwesịrị ịpụ ngwa ngwa.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọnụ ọgụgụ ọbara ọcha dị elu nwere ike ịpụta na ị nwere otu n'ime ọnọdụ ndị a:

• Ọrịa nje ma ọ bụ ọrịa nje
• Ọrịa na-afụ ụfụ dịka ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo
• Ahụhụ
• Ọrịa leukemia ma ọ bụ ọrịa Hodgkin
• Mmetụta anụ ahụ site na mmerụ ahụ ọkụ ma ọ bụ ịwa ahụ

Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ọcha nke ọbara ọcha nwere ike ịpụta na ị nwere otu n'ime ọnọdụ ndị a:

• Ọkpụkpụ ụmị mebiri. Nke a nwere ike ibute ọrịa, ọrịa, ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ dị ka chemotherapy.
• Cancers na-emetụta ụmị ọkpụkpụ
• Ọrịa autoimmune, dị ka lupus (ma ọ bụ SLE)
• HIV / AIDS

Ọ bụrụ na a na-agwọ gị maka ọrịa mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha, nsonaazụ gị nwere ike igosi ma ọgwụgwọ gị ọ na-arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ na ọnọdụ gị akala mma.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nsonaazụ gị, gwa ndị ọrụ ahụike gị okwu.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere ocha ocha?

A na-atụle nsonaazụ ọbara ọcha na nsonaazụ ọbara ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ọdịiche dị n'ọbara. Nnwale dị iche iche nke ọbara na-egosi ọnụọgụ nke ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha ọ bụla, dị ka neutrophils ma ọ bụ lymphocytes. Neutrophils kachasị na-ebute ọrịa nje. Lymphocytes kachasị na-ebute ọrịa nje.

• A maara ihe dị elu karịa neutrophils nkịtị dị ka neutrophilia.
• A maara obere karịa ego nkịtị dị ka neutropenia.
• A maara ihe karịrị lymphocytes dị elu karịa lymphocytosis.
• A maara obere ego dị ka lymphopenia.

Ntughari

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Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.