Ofdị Ahụ Ike: Gịnị Bụ Urologist?

Ndinaya

• Nchịkọta
• Kedu ihe bụ urologist?
• Gịnị bụ urology?
• Kedu ihe mmụta na ọzụzụ chọrọ?
• Kedu ọnọdụ ndị urologists na-agwọ?
• Kedu usoro ndị urologists na-arụ?
• Kedu mgbe ị ga-ahụ dọkịta urologist?
• Ajụjụ:
• A:

Nchịkọta

N’oge ndị Ijipt na ndị Gris oge ochie, ndị dibia na-enyocha ụcha mmamịrị, isi, na udiri ya. Ha chọkwara n ’egosipụta, ọbara, na ihe ịrịba ama ndị ọzọ nke ọrịa.

Taa, otu nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-elekwasị anya na ahụike nke usoro urinary. A na-akpọ ya urology. Nke a bụ lee ihe ndị urologists na-eme na mgbe ị kwesịrị ịtụle ịhụ otu n'ime ndị ọkachamara a.

Kedu ihe bụ urologist?

Urologists na-enyocha ma na-agwọ ọrịa nke urinary tract ma nwoke ma nwanyi. Ha na-enyocha ma na-agwọ ihe ọ bụla metụtara akụkụ ọmụmụ na ụmụ nwoke.

N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ha nwere ike ịwa ahụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ha nwere ike wepu kansa ma ọ bụ mepee mgbochi na urinary tract. Ndị Urologists na-arụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ebe, gụnyere ụlọ ọgwụ, ụlọ ọgwụ nke onwe, na ebe urology.

Akụkụ mamịrị bụ sistemụ na - emepụta, na - echekwa ma na - ewepụ mamịrị n’ahụ. Urologists nwere ike ịgwọ akụkụ ọ bụla nke usoro a. Nke a gụnyere:

• akụrụ, nke bụ akụkụ ahụ na - ekpochapu ihe n'iyi n'ọbara iji mepụta mmamịrị
• ureters, nke bụ akpa nke mmamịrị na-esite na akụrụ ruo na eriri afo
• eriri afo, nke bu akpa oghere na-edobe mmamiri
• urethra, nke bu akwara nke mammiri na-esi na eriri aputa n’ime aru
• adrenal glands, nke bụ gland dị n’elu akụrụ ọ bụla na-ewepụta homonụ

Ndị Urologists na-agwọkwa akụkụ niile nke usoro ọmụmụ nwoke. Ihe mejupụtara usoro a bụ:

• amụ, nke bụ akụkụ ahụ na-ewepụta mmamịrị ma na-ebu spam na-apụ n'ahụ
• prostate, nke bụ gland dị n'okpuru eriri afọ ahụ na-agbakwunye mmiri mmiri na spam iji mepụta mkpụrụ
• testicles, nke bụ akụkụ abụọ oval dị n'ime akpịrị na - eme hormone testosterone ma mepụta spam

Gịnị bụ urology?

Urology bu ogwu ogwu nke lekwasiri anya na oria mmamiri nke nwoke na nwanyi. Fọdụ ndị urologists na-agwọ ọrịa izugbe nke urinary tract. Ndị ọzọ bụ ọkachamara otu ụdị urology, dị ka:

• urology nwanyi, nke na-eleba anya na onodu nke omumu nwanyi na urinary tract
• enweghi ike nwoke, nke na-elekwasị anya na nsogbu ndị na-egbochi nwoke ịtụrụ ime nwa ọhụrụ na onye òtù ọlụlụ ya
• neurourology, nke na-elekwasị anya na nsogbu urinary n'ihi ọnọdụ nke usoro ụjọ ahụ
• Urology nke pediatric, nke na-eleba anya na nsogbu urinary na umuaka
• urologic oncology, nke na-elekwasị anya na ọrịa cancer nke usoro urinary, gụnyere eriri afo, akụrụ, prostate, na testicles

Kedu ihe mmụta na ọzụzụ chọrọ?

Ga-enwerịrị akara ogo mahadum dị afọ anọ wee mezue ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụike afọ anọ. Ozugbo ị gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ọgwụ, ị ga-agabiga ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụike afọ anọ ma ọ bụ ise n'ụlọ ọgwụ. N'oge mmemme a, nke a na-akpọ ibi, ị na-arụ ọrụ n'akụkụ ndị urologists nwere mmụta ma mụta nkà ịwa ahụ.

Fọdụ ndị urologists kpebiri ịme otu afọ ma ọ bụ abụọ nke ọzụzụ ọzọ. A na-akpọ nke a mkpakọrịta. N'oge a, ị ga - enweta nka na mpaghara ọpụrụiche. Nke a nwere ike ịgụnye urologic oncology ma ọ bụ urology nwanyị.

Ná ngwụsị nke ọzụzụ ha, ndị urologists ga-agarịrị nyocha asambodo ọkachamara maka urologists. Ndị American Board of Urology kwadoro ha mgbe ha mechara nyocha ahụ nke ọma.

Kedu ọnọdụ ndị urologists na-agwọ?

Urologists na-agwọ ọtụtụ ọnọdụ dịgasị iche iche na-emetụta usoro urinary na usoro ọmụmụ nwoke.

N'ime ụmụ nwoke, ndị urologists na-emeso:

• cancer nke eriri afo, akụrụ, amụ, testicles, na adrenal na prostate glands
• prostate gland ịmụba
• arụ ọrụ erectile, ma ọ bụ nsogbu inweta ma ọ bụ debe ụlọ ere
• ọmụmụ
• interstitial cystitis, nke a na-akpọkwa ọrịa na-egbu mgbu na-akpata ọnya
• akụrụ ọrịa
• nkume akụrụ
• prostatitis, nke bụ mbufụt nke prostate gland
• urinary tract ọrịa (UTIs)
• varicoceles, ma ọ bụ buru ibu veins na scrotum

N'ime ụmụ nwanyị, ndị urologists na-emeso:

• eriri afo prolapse, ma ọ bụ idobe nke eriri afo n'ime ikpu
• cancer nke eriri afo, akụrụ, na adrenal glands
• interstitial cystitis
• nkume akụrụ
• overactive eriri afo
• UTI
• mmamiri urinary

N'ime ụmụaka, urologists na-emeso:

• bed-wetting
• mkpọchi na nsogbu ndị ọzọ na usoro urinary tract
• nke na-erughị ala

Kedu usoro ndị urologists na-arụ?

Mgbe ị gara na ọkà mmụta urologist, ha ga-amalite site na ịme otu ma ọ bụ karịa n'ime ule ndị a iji chọpụta ọnọdụ ị nwere:

• Nnwale onyonyo, dị ka nyocha CT, MRI scan, ma ọ bụ ultrasound, na-enye ha ohere ịhụ n'ime urinary tract.
• Ha nwere ike ịtụ kystogram, nke gụnyere ịse foto X-ray nke eriri afọ gị.
• Urologist gị nwere ike ịme cystoscopy. Nke a gụnyere iji obere ihe dị mkpa akpọrọ cystoscope iji hụ urethra na eriri afọ gị.
• Ha nwere ike ime ule mmamịrị na-esochi iji chọpụta etu mmamịrị na-esi apụ n'ahụ gị n'oge urination. Ọ na-egosikwa ókè mmamịrị fọdụrụ na eriri afo gị mgbe ị mamịrị.
• Ha nwere ike iji mmamịrị mee nyocha mamịrị gị maka nje bacteria na-ebute ọrịa.
• Ha nwere ike ịrụ ule urodynamic iji tụọ nrụgide na olu dị n'ime eriri afo gị.

A na-azụkwa ndị Urologists ịwa ụdị ịwa ahụ dị iche iche. Nke a nwere ike ịgụnye ịme:

• biopsies nke eriri afo, akụrụ, ma ọ bụ prostate
• a cystectomy, nke gunyere iwepụ eriri afo, iji gwọọ kansa
• extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy, nke gụnyere ịgbari nkume akụrụ ka ha nwee ike wepu ha ngwa ngwa
• ịkpụgharị akụrụ, nke gụnyere iji dochie akụrụ na-arịa ọrịa na nke dị mma
• usoro imeghe mgbochi
• mmezi nke mmebi n'ihi mmerụ ahụ
• mmezi nke ihe mamịrị na-emechaghị nke ọma
• prostatectomy, nke gụnyere iwepụ akụkụ niile ma ọ bụ akụkụ nke prostate iji gwọọ ọrịa kansa prostate
• a èbè, nke na-agụnye iji ibe nke ntupu kwado urethra ma na-emechi ya iji mesoo urinary incontinence
• ntụgharị transurethral nke prostate, nke gụnyere iwepụ anụ ahụ gabigara na prostate gbasaa
• mkpụpu agịga transurethral nke prostate, nke gụnyere iwepụ anụ ahụ gabigara na prostate gbasaa
• ureteroscopy, nke gunyere iji wepu ihe di na akiri na ureter
• vasectomy iji gbochie afọ ime, nke gụnyere ịkpụ na ịkekọta vas deferens, ma ọ bụ ọkpọkọ ọkpọkọ na-agafe iji mepụta ọbara

Kedu mgbe ị ga-ahụ dọkịta urologist?

Dọkịta na-elekọta gị nwere ike ịgwọ gị maka nsogbu urinary dị nro, dịka UTI. Dọkịta na-elekọta gị nwere ike ịkpọga gị na urologist ma ọ bụrụ na mgbaàmà gị adịghị emeziwanye ma ọ bụ ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọnọdụ chọrọ ọgwụgwọ ndị ha na-enweghị ike inye.

Nwere ike ị ga-ahụ ma urologist na ọkachamara ọzọ maka ọnọdụ ụfọdụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, nwoke nwere ọrịa prostate nwere ike ịhụ onye ọkachamara n'ọrịa kansa akpọrọ "oncologist" na urologist.

Kedu ka isi mara mgbe oge ruru iji hụ urologist? Inwe otu n'ime mgbaàmà ndị a na-egosi na ị nwere nsogbu na urinary tract:

• ọbara gị mmamịrị
• a Ugboro ma ọ bụ ngwa ngwa urinate
• mgbu na azụ ala gị, pelvis, ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ gị
• mgbu ma ọ bụ ọkụ n'oge urination
• nsogbu urinating
• mmamịrị leakage
• mmamịrị na-adịghị ike na-asọba, dribbling

Ga-ahụkwa urologist ma ọ bụrụ na ị bụ nwoke ma ị na-ahụ mgbaàmà ndị a:

• agụụ mmekọahụ na-ebelata
• ọphu ọ dụdu iphe
• nsogbu inweta ma ọ bụ debe ụlọ

Ajụjụ:

Kedu ihe m ga - eme iji nwee ahụike urologic dị mma?

A:

Gbaa mbọ hụ na ị na-ehichapụ eriri afọ gị mgbe niile ma drinkụọ mmiri kama ị cafụ caffeine ma ọ bụ ihe ọ juiceụ juiceụ. Zere ị smokingụ sịga ma debe nri obere nnu. Iwu ndị a niile nwere ike inye aka gbochie ọtụtụ nsogbu nsogbu urologic nkịtị.