Video laparoscopy: gini ka ọ bụ maka, kedu ka esi eme ya na otu esi enweta mgbake

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ videolaparoscopy maka
• Etu esi eme videolaparoscopy
• Mgbe ekwesighi ime ya
• Olee otú Iweghachite
• Enwere ike nsogbu

Videolaparoscopy bụ usoro enwere ike iji maka nyocha na ọgwụgwọ, a na-akpọ nke abụọ ịwa ahụ videolaparoscopy. A na-eme Videolaparoscopy na ebumnuche nke ileba anya na owuwu ndị dị na mpaghara ime na pelvic na, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, iwepụ ma ọ bụ ndozi nke mgbanwe ahụ.

N'ime ụmụ nwanyị, a na-eme laparoscopy maka nyocha na ọgwụgwọ nke endometriosis, agbanyeghị nke a abụghị ule mbụ emere, ebe ọ ga-ekwe omume iru nchoputa ahụ site na nyocha ndị ọzọ, dịka transvaginal ultrasound na resonance magnetik, dịka ọmụmaatụ, nke dị obere invasive.

Kedu ihe bụ videolaparoscopy maka

Enwere ike iji Videolaparoscopy ma usoro nyocha na dịka ọgwụgwọ. Mgbe ejiri ya maka ebumnuche nyocha, videolaparoscopy (VL), nke a na-akpọkwa VL nyocha, nwere ike ịba uru na nyocha na nkwenye nke:

• Gallbladder na nsogbu appendix;
• Endometriosis;
• Ọrịa Peritoneal;
• Ọrịa afọ;
• Ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị;
• Ọrịa nrapado;
• Ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala na-enweghị ihe kpatara ya;
• Ime afọ ime.

Mgbe egosiri maka ebumnuche ọgwụgwọ, ọ na-enweta aha ịwa ahụ VL, enwere ike igosi maka:

• Mwepụ nke gallbladder na mgbakwunye;
• Hernia mgbazi;
• Hydrosalpinitis ọgwụgwọ;
• Mwepụ nke ọnya ovarian;
• Iwepu adhesions;
• Tubal ligation;
• Mkpokọta hysterectomy;
• Myoma mwepụ;
• Ọgwụgwọ genital dystopias;
• Surgerywa ahụ ịwa ahụ.

Tụkwasị na nke a, enwere ike igosipụta videolaparoscopy iji mee ihe nyocha nke ovarian ovarian, nke bụ nyocha nke a na-enyocha microscop iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke anụ ahụ nke akpanwa. Ghọta ihe ọ bụ na otu esi eme biopsy.

Etu esi eme videolaparoscopy

Videolaparoscopy bụ ule dị mfe, mana a ga-emerịrị ya n'okpuru ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa ma mejupụta ịme obere mkpụmkpụ na mpaghara dị nso na otu ahụ nke obere ọkpọkọ nwere microcamera ga-abanye.

Na mgbakwunye na ịkpụ a, a na-emekarị obere ọnya ndị ọzọ na mpaghara afọ site na nke ngwa ndị ọzọ na-agafe iji nyochaa pelvic, mpaghara abdominal ma ọ bụ iji mee ịwa ahụ. A na-eji microcamera nyochaa na nyochaa ihe niile dị n'ime mpaghara afọ, na-eme ka o kwe omume ịmata mgbanwe ahụ ma kwalite iwepụ ya.

Nkwadebe iji mee ule ahụ gụnyere ịme ule gara aga, dị ka ịmalite ịmalite ịmalite ịmalite ịmalite ịwa ahụ na ịwa ahụ, na mgbe nyocha a na-enyocha oghere afọ, ọ dị mkpa iji eriri afọ kpochapụ eriri afọ n'okpuru ndụmọdụ ahụike na ụbọchị tupu ule ahụ.

Mgbe ekwesighi ime ya

Ekwesighi ime Videolaparoscopy n'ihe banyere afọ ime dị elu, na ndị mmadụ buru oke ibu ma ọ bụ mgbe onye ahụ dara oke nsogbu.

Na mgbakwunye, egosighi ya n'ihe banyere ụkwara nta na peritoneum, ọrịa kansa na mpaghara afọ, oke oke afọ, mgbochi eriri afọ, peritonitis, hernia abdominal ma ọ bụ mgbe ọ gaghị ekwe omume itinye anesthesia n'ozuzu.

Olee otú Iweghachite

Mgbake site na ịwa ahụ laparoscopic dị mma karịa ịwa ahụ a na-emebu, ebe ọ bụ na enwere obere ọnya na ọbara ọgbụgba n'oge ịwa ahụ pere mpe. Oge mgbake site na ịwa ahụ laparoscopic dị site na 7 ruo 14 ụbọchị, dabere na usoro ahụ. Mgbe oge a gasịrị, onye ahụ nwere ike iji nwayọọ nwayọọ laghachi n'ihe omume ụbọchị ọ bụla dịka nkwanye ahụike.

Ozugbo videolaparoscopy gasịrị, ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ekwesị inwe obi mgbu n'ime afọ, ihe mgbu n'ubu, ịnwe eriri afọ tọrọ atọ, inwe ahụ mmụọ, na-arịa ọrịa ma na-eche dị ka ịgba agbọ. Ya mere, n'oge oge mgbake, mmadụ kwesịrị izu ike dị ka o kwere mee ma zere inwe mmekọahụ, ịkwọ ụgbọala, ihicha ụlọ, ịzụ ahịa na imega ahụ na 15 ụbọchị mbụ.

Enwere ike nsogbu

Ọ bụ ezie na ule a kachasị mma iji mezue nchoputa nke ụfọdụ ọrịa ma nwee mgbake dị mma, mgbe ejiri ya dị ka ụdị ọgwụgwọ, yana usoro ịwa ahụ ndị ọzọ, videolaparoscopy na-eweta ụfọdụ ihe egwu ahụike, dị ka ọbara ọgbụgba na akụkụ ndị dị mkpa dịka imeju ma ọ bụ splin., perforation nke eriri afọ, eriri afo ma ọ bụ akpanwa, hernia na saịtị nke ọnụ ụzọ nke ngwá, ọrịa nke saịtị na njọ nke endometriosis, dịka ọmụmaatụ.

Na mgbakwunye, mgbe emere n'obi, pneumothorax, embolism ma ọ bụ emphysema nwere ike ịpụta. N'ihi nke a, a naghị ajụkarị videolaparoscopy dị ka nhọrọ mbụ maka ịchọpụta ọrịa, na-ejikwa ya dị ka ụdị ọgwụgwọ.