TSH (Hormone na-akpali akpali) Ule

Ndinaya

• Gini mere eji eme ihe na-akpali akpali nke na-akpali akpali?
• Hypothyroidism na-agwọ ọrịa
• Hyperthyroidism
• Kedu ka m ga esi akwado maka ule na-akpali akpali nke Hymone?
• Kedu ka esi eme ihe na-akpali akpali nke na-akpali akpali?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ nke Hormone na-akpali akpali Hormone Pụtara?

Kedu ihe bụ ule na-akpali akpali nke Hormone?

Nnwale hormone na-akpali akpali (TSH) na-atụle ọnụọgụ TSH n'ọbara. TSH meputara site na pituitary gland, nke di na isi ụbụrụ gi. Ọ bụ maka ịhazi oke homonụ nke thyroid wepụtara.

The thyroid bụ obere, nru ububa-yiri gland emi odude ke n'ihu n'olu. Ọ bụ gland dị mkpa nke na-emepụta homonụ isi atọ:

• triiodothyronine (T3)
• thyroxine (T4)
• calcitonin

The thyroid na-achịkwa ọtụtụ ọrụ dị iche iche dị na anụ ahụ, gụnyere metabolism na uto, site na ịhapụ homonụ atọ ndị a.

Gị thyroid ga-emepụta ọtụtụ homonụ ma ọ bụrụ na pituitary gland na-emepụta ihe TSH. N'ụzọ dị otú a, gland abụọ ahụ na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ iji hụ na e mepụtara ọgwụ kwesịrị ekwesị nke thyroid hormones. Agbanyeghị, mgbe etinyere sistemu a, thyroid gị nwere ike mepụta ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ homonụ pere mpe.

A na-arụkarị ule TSH iji chọpụta ihe kpatara nsogbu nke hormone dị njọ. A na-ejikwa ya enyocha maka nrụrụ na-adịghị arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ nke na-arụ ọrụ. Site na ịlele ogo nke TSH n'ọbara, dọkịta gị nwere ike ikpebi etu thyroid na-arụ ọrụ.

Gini mere eji eme ihe na-akpali akpali nke na-akpali akpali?

Dọkịta gị nwere ike ịnye nyocha TSH ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-ahụ ihe mgbaàmà nke nsogbu gị. Enwere ike ịkọwa ọrịa thyroid dị ka hypothyroidism ma ọ bụ hyperthyroidism.

Hypothyroidism na-agwọ ọrịa

Hypothyroidism bụ ọnọdụ nke thyroid na-emepụta obere homonụ, na-eme ka metabolism kwụsịlata. Ihe mgbaàmà nke hypothyroidism gụnyere ike ọgwụgwụ, adịghị ike na nsogbu itinye uche. Ndị na-esonụ bụ ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị kachasị akpata hypothyroidism:

• Hashimoto's thyroiditis bụ ọnọdụ autoimmune nke na-eme ka ahụ wakpo mkpụrụ ndụ thyroid ya. N'ihi ya, thyroid enweghị ike ịmị oke homonụ. Ọnọdụ ahụ anaghị akpata mgbaàmà mgbe niile, ya mere ọ nwere ike ịga n'ihu ruo ọtụtụ afọ tupu ya ebute mmebi a na-ahụ anya.
• Thyroiditis bụ mbufụt nke thyroid gland. Ọ na-abụkarị ọrịa na-efe efe ma ọ bụ nsogbu autoimmune, dị ka Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Ọnọdụ a na-egbochi mmepụta nke hormone thyroid ma na-eduga na hypothyroidism.
• Postpartum thyroiditis bụ ụdị nwa oge nke thyroiditis nke nwere ike ibilite na ụfọdụ ụmụ nwanyị mgbe ha mụsịrị nwa.
• Thyroid na-eji ayodiin emepụta mmiri ọgwụ. Ọrịa iodine nwere ike ibute hypothyroidism. Iodine erughị oke na United States n'ihi iji nnu iodized. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị na mpaghara ndị ọzọ nke ụwa.

Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism bụ ọnọdụ nke thyroid na-emepụta ọtụtụ homonụ, na-eme ka metabolism na-agba ọsọ. Mgbaàmà nke hyperthyroidism gụnyere agụụ na-arịwanye elu, nchegbu, na ike ihi ụra. Ndị na-esonụ bụ ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị kachasị akpata hyperthyroidism:

• Ọrịa Graves bụ ọgba aghara nkịtị nke thyroid na-ebuwanye ibu ma na-emepụta oke homonụ. Ọnọdụ ahụ na-enye ọtụtụ n'ime otu mgbaàmà dịka hyperthyroidism ma na-enyekarị aka na mmepe nke hyperthyroidism.
• Thyroiditis na-emecha na-eduga na hypothyroidism, mana n'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ nwekwara ike ịkpalite hyperthyroidism. Nke a nwere ike ime mgbe mbufụt ahụ na-eme ka thyroid mepụta ọtụtụ homonụ ma hapụ ha niile n'otu oge.
• Inwe otutu iodine n’ahu nwere ike ime ka thyroid ghara ibu oke. Nke a na - abụkarị n'ihi ọgwụ na - aga n'ihu na - enwe ọgwụ ndị nwere ayodiin. Ọgwụ ndị a gụnyere ụfọdụ ọgwụ ụkwara nakwa amiodarone, nke a na-eji agwọ arrhythmias obi.
• Nodules Thyroid gị bụ azụ na-adịghị mma nke na-etolite na thyroid mgbe ụfọdụ. Mgbe ngwongwo ndị a malitere ịmụba, ha nwere ike ịmalite imebiga ihe ókè na thyroid nwere ike ịmalite imepụta ọtụtụ homonụ.

Kedu ka m ga esi akwado maka ule na-akpali akpali nke Hymone?

Nyocha TSH anaghị achọ nkwadebe pụrụ iche. Otú ọ dị, ọ dị mkpa ịgwa dọkịta gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-a medicationsụ ọgwụ ndị nwere ike igbochi izi ezi nke nha TSH. Fọdụ ọgwụ nwere ike igbochi ule TSH bụ:

• amiodarone
• dopamine
• lithium
• prednisone
• potassium iodide

Nwere ike izere iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe tupu ule ahụ. Otú ọ dị, akwụsịla ị yourụ ọgwụ gị ọ gwụla ma dọkịta gị agwa gị ka ị mee.

Kedu ka esi eme ihe na-akpali akpali nke na-akpali akpali?

Ule TSH gụnyere ịnwale ọbara. A na - enweta ọbara ahụ site na akwara nke dị n'ime ikpere ime ime.

Onye nlekọta ahụike ga-eme usoro ndị a:

1. Nke mbụ, ha ga-ehichapụ ebe ahụ site na antiseptik ma ọ bụ ihe ngwọta ọzọ.
2. Mgbe ahụ, ha ga-ekekọta eriri na-agbanwe gburugburu ogwe aka gị iji mee ka veins jupụta n'ọbara.
3. Ozugbo ha chọtara akwara, ha ga-etinye agịga n’ime akwara iji dọpụta ọbara. A ga-anakọta ọbara ahụ na obere tube ma ọ bụ vial dị na agịga ahụ.
4. Mgbe ha seresịrị ọbara zuru ezu, ha ga-ewepu agịga ahụ ma were bandeeji kpuchie ebe mkpọpu ahụ iji kwụsị ọbara ọ bụla.

Usoro dum kwesiri iwere nkeji ole na ole iji wuchaa ya. A ga-eziga ọbara ọbara na ụlọ nyocha maka nyocha. Ozugbo dọkịta gị natara nsonaazụ ule ahụ, ha ga-ahazi oge ị ga-eji kwurịta nsonaazụ ya ma kọwaa ihe ha nwere ike ịpụta.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ nke Hormone na-akpali akpali Hormone Pụtara?

Rangedị TSH nkịtị dị na 0.4 ruo 4.0 milli-international units kwa lita. Ọ bụrụ na a na-agwọrịrị gị maka nsogbu ọrịa thyroid, ọnụọgụ nkịtị bụ 0,5 na 3.0 milli-nkeji nkeji kwa lita.

Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu karịa ọkwa nkịtị na-egosipụtakarị na thyroid adịghị arụ ọrụ. Nke a na-egosi hypothyroidism. Mgbe thyroid anaghị emepụta mkpụrụ ndụ homonụ zuru oke, pituitary gland na-ewepụtakwu TSH iji nwaa ịkwalite ya.

A uru n'okpuru nkịtị nso pụtara na thyroid bụ ihe na-emebiga ihe ókè. Nke a na-egosi hyperthyroidism. Mgbe thyroid na-emepụta ọtụtụ homonụ, pituitary gland na-ewepụta obere TSH.

Dabere na nsonaazụ ya, dọkịta gị nwere ike ịchọ nyocha ọzọ iji kwado nyocha ahụ.