Odee: Roger Morrison
OfbọChị Okike: 27 Septemba 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 15 Novemba 2024
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Diuretics bụ ọgwụ na-eme ka mmamịrị nke na-abawanye, site na ịba ụba nsị nke akụrụ na nzaghachi maka mmụba nke mkpochapu nnu ma ọ bụ mbelata na reabsorption na akụrụ akụrụ. Ya mere, site na mbenata oke mmiri nke na-erugharị n'ọbara, nrụgide dị na akwara na ọzịza nke njigide mmiri, na-ebelata.

Furosemide, Hydrochlorothiazide ma ọ bụ Spironolactone bụ ihe atụ nke ọgwụgwọ diuretic, nke a na-eji agwọ nsogbu dịka ọbara mgbali elu, nkụda obi na ọzịza na nkwonkwo ụkwụ, ụkwụ na ụkwụ, kpatara mgbanwe nke ịrụ ọrụ nke obi ma ọ bụ ọrịa na imeju ma ọ bụ akụrụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ.

E nwere ụdị diuretics dị iche iche enwere ike iji gwọọ ọzịza, nke gụnyere potassium-sparing, thiazide, loop diuretics, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors or osmotics, ọ bụ ezie na a na-eji ndị nke abụọ eme ihe ugboro ugboro. Ekwesịrị iji diuretics mee naanị site na nduzi nke dọkịta, ebe ụdị diuretic ga-emezigharị maka ebumnuche ọgwụgwọ ahụ.


Fọdụ n'ime usoro ọgwụgwọ diuretic bụ isi bụ:

1. Furosemide

Furosemide (Lasix, Neosemid) bụ ihe na-egbu egbu ma gosipụta maka ọgwụgwọ ọbara mgbali na ọzịza nke obi, imeju ma ọ bụ ọrịa akụrụ ma ọ bụ ụbụrụ na-agba ma ọ bụ kpatara ọkụ.

Na mgbakwunye, egosiri ya maka ọgwụgwọ gestosis, ọrịa hypertensive nke na-egosi n'oge ikpeazụ nke afọ ime, na iji kwado mkpochapụ mmamịrị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere nsị. Ekwesịrị ịkọwa ọgwụ ndị a tụrụ aro maka dọkịta, n'ihi na ha dabere na nsogbu a ga-emeso ya.

2. Hydrochlorothiazide

Hydrochlorothiazide bụ thiazide diuretic (Chloran), egosiri maka njikwa ọbara mgbali na ọgwụgwọ ọzịza kpatara nsogbu na arụ ọrụ obi, cirrhosis, ọgwụgwọ corticosteroids ma ọ bụ ọgwụ ọgwụ hormonal, ma ọ bụ site na nsogbu ụfọdụ na-arụ ọrụ nke akụrụ . Enwere ike ịkwado ihe sitere na 25 ruo 200 mg kwa ụbọchị, dabere na nsogbu a ga-emeso ya.


3. Spironolactone

Spironolactone (Aldactone, Diacqua) bụ diuretic nke na - egbochi potassium ma gosipụta ya maka ọgwụgwọ ọbara mgbali elu na ọzịza kpatara nsogbu na arụmọrụ nke obi, imeju ma ọ bụ ọrịa akụrụ. N'ozuzu, a na-atụ aro usoro sitere na 50 ruo 200 mg kwa ụbọchị, dịka ntuziaka ndị dọkịta nyere. Hụ otu esi eji ọgwụgwọ a.

4. Amiloride

Amiloride bụkwa diuretic nke na-egbochi potassium ma jikọtara ya na hydrochlorothiazide maka ọgwụgwọ ọbara mgbali elu, mbelata ọzịza na nkwonkwo ụkwụ, ụkwụ na ụkwụ kpatara njigide mmiri yana maka ọgwụgwọ ascites, nke bụ nchịkọta mmiri na afọ ime nke cirrhosis kpatara. A na-atụ aro ka ị were 1 50 mg / 5 mg mbadamba kwa ụbọchị.

5. Hydrochlorothiazide na Spironolactone

Ọ bụ ụdị 2 nke ụdị diuretics dị iche iche (Aldazide), egosiri maka ọgwụgwọ ọbara mgbali elu na ọzịza kpatara ọrịa ma ọ bụ nsogbu dị n'obi, imeju ma ọ bụ akụrụ. Ke adianade do, ọ na-gosiri dị ka a mamịrị na ikpe nke mmiri njigide. N'ozuzu, a na-egosi usoro sitere na ọkara mbadamba na mbadamba 2 nke 50 mg + 50 mg kwa ụbọchị, dabere na nsogbu a ga-emeso ya. Mụtakwuo maka mmetụta dị iche iche nke ọgwụgwọ a.


Otu esi ewere Diuretics

A ghaghị ị medicineụ ọgwụ ọ bụla nke nwere ihe ọureụureụ naanị n'okpuru ndụmọdụ ahụike, n'ihi na mgbe ejiri ya mee ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighi ezi, ha nwere ike ịkpata ahaghị nke electrolyte, nke bụ mgbanwe na ọnụọgụ nke mineral dị mkpa n'ime ọbara. Na mgbakwunye, nsogbu ndị ọzọ nwekwara ike ibilite, dịka akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ ma ọ bụ arrhythmias obi, dịka ọmụmaatụ.

Enwekwara ihe okike di iche, dika tii ndu, ma obu nri oria diuretic, dika celery, kukumba ma obu lemon, nihi na ha nwere ihe yiri ogwugwo, ma ha enwechaghi ahu ike. Hụ ndepụta zuru ezu nke ụfọdụ ọgwụ okike.

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