Etu ị ga-esi akwadebe nwa gị maka ule ụlọ nyocha

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe kpatara nwatakịrị ga-eji chọọ nyocha ụlọ nyocha?
• Kedu ka m ga esi akwadebe nwa m maka ule ụlọ nyocha?
• Kedu ihe na-eme nwa m n’oge ule ụlọ nyocha?
• Enwere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ m kwesịrị ịma gbasara ịkwadebe nwa m maka ule ụlọ nyocha?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe kpatara nwatakịrị ga-eji chọọ nyocha ụlọ nyocha?

Nyocha ụlọ nyocha (ụlọ nyocha) bụ usoro nke onye nlekọta ahụike na-ewere ọbara, mmamịrị, ma ọ bụ mmiri ahụ ọzọ, ma ọ bụ anụ ahụ. Ọnwale ndị ahụ nwere ike inye ozi dị mkpa gbasara ahụike nwa gị. Enwere ike iji ha nyere aka ịchọpụta ọrịa na ọnọdụ, nyochaa ọgwụgwọ maka ọrịa, ma ọ bụ nyochaa ahụike nke akụkụ ahụ na sistemụ ahụ.

Mana nyocha ụlọ nyocha nwere ike ịtụ ụjọ, ọkachasị ụmụaka. N'ụzọ dị mma, ụmụaka adịghị mkpa ịnwale mgbe mgbe dịka ndị okenye. Ma ọ bụrụ na nwa gị chọrọ ule, ị nwere ike ịme ihe iji nyere ya aka ịtụ ụjọ na ụjọ. Kwadebe tupu oge eruo nwekwara ike inyere nwa gị aka ka ọ ghara ịda mbà.

Kedu ka m ga esi akwadebe nwa m maka ule ụlọ nyocha?

Ndị a bụ ụfọdụ usoro dị mfe nwere ike ime ka nwa gị nwee ahụ iru ala tupu na n'oge nyocha ụlọ nyocha.

• Kọwaa ihe ga-eme. Gwa nwa gị ihe kpatara ule a ji chọọ ya na otu a ga-esi achịkọta ya. Jiri asụsụ na okwu dabere na afọ nwa gị. Mee ka nwa gị kwenye na ị ga-anọnyere ha ma ọ bụ nọrọ nso oge niile.
• Na-eme ihe n'eziokwu, ma na-emesi obi ike. Ekwula nwa gị na ule ahụ agaghị emerụ ahụ; ọ pụrụ ịbụ ihe na-egbu mgbu n'ezie. Kama, kwuo na nnwale ahụ nwere ike imerụ ahụ ma ọ bụ tuo ntakịrị ntakịrị, mana mgbu ga-akwụsị ngwa ngwa.
• Mee ule ahụ n'ụlọ. Mụntakịrị nwere ike ịnwale ime ule ahụ na anụmanụ ma ọ bụ nwa bebi.
• Mụọ iku ume miri emi Ihe ndị ahụ nwere ike ịgụnye iche echiche nke ọma na iji nwayọọ nwayọọ gụkọọ ihe site n'otu ruo iri.
• Hazie ule ahụ n'oge kwesịrị ekwesị. Gbalịa ịhazi ule ahụ maka oge ike gwụrụ nwa gị ma ọ bụ agụụ. Ọ bụrụ na nwa gị na-anwale ọbara, iri nri tupu oge eruo ga-ebelata ohere nke isi ọwụwa. Ma ọ bụrụ na nwa gị chọrọ ule nke chọrọ ibu ọnụ (anaghị eri nri ma ọ bụ ị orụ ihe ọ drinkingụ drinkingụ), ọ kachasị mma ịhazi ule ahụ maka ihe mbụ n'ụtụtụ.Ikwesiri iweta nri maka emechaa.
• Nye ọtụtụ mmiri. Ọ bụrụ na ule ahụ achọghị mmachi ma ọ bụ zere mmiri, gbaa nwa gị ume ka ọ lotsụọ ọtụtụ mmiri ụbọchị gara aga na ụtụtụ nke ule ahụ. Maka nyocha ọbara, ọ nwere ike ime ka ọ dịkwuo mfe ịmịnye ọbara, n'ihi na ọ na-etinyekwu mmiri mmiri na veins. Maka ule mmamịrị, ọ nwere ike ịme ka ọ dịkwuo mmamịrị mgbe achọrọ ihe nlele.
• Nye ihe ndọpụ uche. Weta ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka, egwuregwu, ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ kachasị amasị gị iji nyere aka dọpụ uche nwa gị tupu oge ule ahụ na.
• Na-enye nkasi obi anụ ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na onye na-eweta ahụ kwuru na ọ dị mma, jide aka nwa gị ma ọ bụ nye ya kọntaktị anụ ahụ ndị ọzọ n’oge ule ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na nwa gị chọrọ nnwale, jiri nwayọ metụ ya aka ma wetuo olu dị nwayọ. Jide nwa gị n’oge ule ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na enyere gị ikike. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị, guzo ebe nwa gị ga-ahụ ihu gị.
• Mee atụmatụ ịkwụghachi ụgwọ maka nke ahụ.Nye nwa gị ọgwụgwọ ma ọ bụ mee atụmatụ ịmekọ ihe ọnụ ọnụ mgbe ule ahụ gachara. Thintụgharị uche banyere ụgwọ ọrụ nwere ike inye aka dọpụ uche nwa gị ma gbaa ume imekọ ihe ọnụ n'oge usoro ahụ.

Nkwadebe na ndụmọdụ ga-adabere na afọ nwa gị na ụdị onye ọ bụ, yana ụdị ule a na-eme.

Kedu ihe na-eme nwa m n’oge ule ụlọ nyocha?

Nyocha ụlọ nyocha a na-ahụkarị maka ụmụaka gụnyere nyocha ọbara, ule mmamịrị, ule swab, yana ọdịnala akpịrị.

Nyocha ọbara iji ya nwaa ọtụtụ ọrịa na ọnọdụ dị iche iche. N'oge ule ọbara, a ga-ewepụta ihe nlele site na akwara aka, mkpịsị aka, ma ọ bụ n'ikiri ụkwụ.

• Ọ bụrụ na emere ya akwara, onye nlekọta ahụike ga-ewere ihe nlele, jiri obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial.
• Ọbara mkpịsị aka anwale ule site na ịpịnye nwa gị aka.
• Nnwale ule ikiri ụkwụ eji ya maka nnwale amụrụ ọhụrụ, ule emere obere oge ọ mụchara nwa ọ bụla amụrụ na United States. A na-eji nyocha ọhụụ amụrụ ọhụrụ iji nyere aka chọpụta ụdị ọrịa dị iche iche dị egwu. N'oge ule mkpịsị ụkwụ ikiri ụkwụ, onye nlekọta ahụike ga-ehichapụ ikiri ụkwụ nwa gị mmanya na-aba n'anya ma jiri obere agịga mee ka ikiri ụkwụ ahụ.

N'oge a na-anwale ọbara, gbaa nwa gị ume ka ọ na-ele gị anya, karịa onye na-ese ọbara. I kwesịkwara inye nkasi obi nkịtị na ndọpụ uche.

Mmamịrị ule Emere iji chọpụta ọrịa dị iche iche na ọrịa urinary tract. N'oge a na-anwale mmamịrị, nwa gị ga-achọ ịkwa mamịrị n'ime iko pụrụ iche. Ma nwa gị nwere ọrịa ma ọ bụ ọkụ ọkụ, ule mmamịrị adịghị egbu mgbu. Ma ọ nwere ike ịbụ nrụgide. Ndụmọdụ ndị a nwere ike inyere gị aka.

• Gwa onye na - ahụ maka nwa gị ka ị chọpụta ma ụzọ "dị ọcha" Maka ihe mmamịrị gbutere azụ, nwa gị kwesịrị:
  • Jiri ihe nhicha dị ọcha sachaa akụkụ ahụ ha
  • Malite urinate n'ime ụlọ mposi
  • Bugharịa ihe nchịkọta ahụ n'okpuru mmiri mmamịrị
  • Na-anakọta ma ọ dịkarịa ala ounce ma ọ bụ abụọ nke mmamịrị n'ime akpa ahụ, nke kwesịrị inwe akara iji gosi ego
  • Mechaa urinating n'ime mposi
• Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa ịchọta azụ azụ dị ọcha, mụọ n'ụlọ. Gwa nwa gị ka o bepụ mamịrị n’ime ụlọ mposi, kwụsị ya, wee bido ọzọ.
• Gbaa nwa gị ume ka ọ drinkụọ mmiri tupu oge a ga-eme ya, mana ịghara ime ụlọ ịwụ. Nke a nwere ike ime ka ọ dịkwuo mfe mmamịrị mgbe ọ na-anakọta ihe nlele ahụ.
• Sapeta mgbata. Ofda nke mmiri pọmpụ nwere ike inyere nwa gị aka ịmalite mmamịrị.

Nyocha swab nyere aka chọpụta ụdị ọrịa iku ume dị iche iche. N'oge ule swab, onye nlekọta ahụike ga:

• Jiri nwayọ tinye akwa a na-eji owu mee n’ime imi nwa gị. Maka ụfọdụ ule swab, onye na-eweta ọrụ nwere ike mkpa itinye swab ahụ miri emi, ruo mgbe iru ahụ ruru akụkụ kachasị elu nke imi na akpịrị, nke a maara dị ka nasopharynx.
• Bugharia swab ma hapụ ya maka ebe 10-15 sekọnd.
• Wepu swab ma tinye n'ime oghere imi ọzọ.
• Swab nke abụọ imi iji otu usoro.

Nnwale swab nwere ike ịmị akpịrị ma ọ bụ mee ka nwa gị zụọ. Ọkpụkpụ nke nasopharynx nwere ike ghara iru ala ma mee ka ihe na-eme ka mmiri nwee ume mgbe swab ahụ metụrụ akpịrị. Mee ka nwa gị mara na ịba iko nwere ike ime, mana ọ ga-akwụsị ngwa ngwa. O nwekwara ike inyere gị aka ịgwa nwa gị na swab ahụ yiri akwa owu ị nwere n’ụlọ.

Omenala akpịrị na-eme iji chọpụta maka nje nje na akpịrị, gụnyere strep akpịrị. N'oge ọdịnala akpịrị:

• A ga-agwa nwa gị ka ọ gbado isi ya ma meghee ọnụ ya ka o kwere mee.
• Nwa gị na-eweta ọrụ ga-eji ire depressor jigide nwa gị ire.
• Onye na-eweta ya ga-eji swab pụrụ iche wepụta ihe nlele site na akpịrị akpịrị na tonsils.

Akpịrị swab adịghị egbu mgbu, mana dị ka ụfọdụ ule swab, ọ nwere ike ibute ọgbụgba. Mee ka nwa gị mata ihe ọ ga-atụ anya ya nakwa na nhụjuanya ọ bụla ekwesịghị ịdị ogologo oge.

Enwere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ m kwesịrị ịma gbasara ịkwadebe nwa m maka ule ụlọ nyocha?

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ ma ọ bụ nchegbu gbasara ule ma ọ bụ ọ bụrụ na nwa gị nwere mkpa pụrụ iche, gwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ahụike nwa gị. Nwere ike ịrụkọ ọrụ ọnụ iji kwulite ụzọ kachasị mma iji kwadebe ma kasie nwa gị obi n'oge usoro nyocha ahụ.

Ntughari

1. AACC [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; Agugu 2020. Ikiri ụkwụ Stick Sampling; 2013 Oct 1 [akpọrọ 2020 Nov 8]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3.] E si na: https://www.aacc.org/cln/articles/2013/october/heel-stick-sampling
2. Lọ Ọrụ Maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa [Internet]. Atlanta: Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. SARS- CoV-2 (Covid-19) Akwụkwọ Mpempe Akwụkwọ; [akpọrọ 2020 Nov 21]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E Nweta site na: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/downloads/OASH-nasal-specimen-collection-fact-sheet.pdf
3. CS Mott ’slọ Ọgwụ [mụaka [Internet], Ann Arbor (MI): The Regents nke Mahadum Michigan; C1995–2020. Nkwadebe edimụaka maka Nlere Ahụike; [akpọrọ 2020 Nov 8]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.mottchildren.org/health-library/tw9822
4. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2020. Atụmatụ maka ule ọbara; [emelitere 2019 Jan 3; akpọrọ 2020 Nov 8]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/articles/laboratory-testing-tips-blood-sample
5. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2020. Ndụmọdụ iji nyere ụmụaka aka site na ule ahụike ha; [emelitere 2019 Jan 3; akpọrọ 2020 Nov 8]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/articles/laboratory-testing-tips-children
6. Machị nke Dimes [Internet]. Arlington (VA): Machị nke Dimes; Agugu 2020. Nwa amụrụ ọhụrụ nyocha maka nwa gị; [akpọrọ 2020 Nov 8]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.marchofdimes.org/baby/newborn-screening-tests-for-your-baby.aspx
7. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Nnwale ọbara; [akpọrọ 2020 Nov 8]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
8. Ihe nchoputa ihe nchoputa [Ntaneti]. Quest Diagnostics Incorporated; c2000–2020. Simplezọ isii dị mfe iji kwadebe nwa gị maka ule ụlọ nyocha; [akpọrọ 2020 Nov 8]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.questdiagnostics.com/home/patients/preparing-for-test/children
9. Medicallọ Ọrụ Ahụ Ike mpaghara [Internet]. Manchester (IA): Medicallọ Ọrụ Ọgwụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọgwụ; Agugu 2020. Kwadebe Nwa Gị Maka Nnyocha Ule; [akpọrọ 2020 Nov 8]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.regmedctr.org/services/laboratory/preparing-your-child-for-lab-testing/default.aspx
10. Ahụike UF: Mahadum nke Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Mahadum nke Florida Health; Agugu 2020. Nasopharyngeal omenala: Nchịkọta; [emelitere 2020 Nov21; akpọrọ 2020 Nov 21]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://ufhealth.org/nasopharyngeal-culture
11. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; Agugu 2020. Health Encyclopedia: Ule Ọbara; [akpọrọ 2020 Nov 8]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=135&contentid=49
12. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; Agugu 2020. Ahụike Knowledgebase: Nghọta Nsonaazụ Nnwale ụlọ nyocha; [akpọrọ 2020 Nov 8]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. O nwere site na: https://patient.uwhealth.org/healthwise/article/zp3409#zp3415
13. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; Agugu 2020. Ihe Ọmụma Ahụike Ahụike: Omenala Akpịrị; [akpọrọ 2020 Nov 4]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. Odi site na: https://patient.uwhealth.org/healthwise/article/hw204006#hw204010
14. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; Agugu 2020. Ihe omuma ihe omuma ahu ike: Uria; [akpọrọ 2020 Nov 4]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. Odi site na: https://patient.uwhealth.org/healthwise/article/hw6580#hw6624

Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.