Oge Prothrombin na INR (PT / INR)

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ oge prothrombin na INR (PT / INR)?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha PT / INR?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule PT / INR?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere PT / INR test?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ oge prothrombin na INR (PT / INR)?

Oge prothrombin (PT) na-atụle oge ole ọ na - ewe maka clot ka ọ bụrụ n'ụdị ọbara. INR (usoro nhazi ụwa niile) bụ ụdị ngụkọta oge dabere na nsonaazụ ule PT.

Prothrombin bụ protein nke imeju na-emepụta. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ ihe a maara dị ka ihe na-eme ka eriri afọ (coagulation). Mgbe ị na-egbutu ma ọ bụ merụọ ahụ ọzọ nke na-akpata ọbara ọgbụgba, ihe ndị ị na - akpụkọ na - arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ iji mepụta mkpụkọ ọbara. Ọnọdụ ihe ndị na-eme ka ọnọdụ gị gbadaa dị ala nwere ike ime ka ị gbaa ọbara nke ukwuu mgbe ọnyá gasịrị. Ọkwa dị elu nke ukwuu nwere ike ime ka mkpụkọ dị ize ndụ mejupụta akwara ma ọ bụ akwara gị.

PT / INR ule na-enyere aka ịchọpụta ma ọbara gị ọ na-agba nke ọma. Ọ na-enyochakwa iji hụ ma ọgwụ ọgwụ na-egbochi mkpụkọ ọbara na-arụ ọrụ otu o kwesiri.

Aha ndị ọzọ: oge ​​prothrombin / mba jikọtara ọnụ, PT protime

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-ejikarị ule PT / INR eme ihe:

• Hụ otu ọma warfarin si arụ ọrụ. Warfarin bụ ọgwụ na-ebelata ọbara nke eji agwọ ma gbochie mkpụkọ ọbara dị egwu. (Coumadin bụ aha a na-akpọkarị warfarin.)
• Chọpụta ihe kpatara ụyọkọ ọbara nke na-adịghị mma
• Chọpụta ihe kpatara ọbara ọgbụgba pụrụ iche
• Lelee ọrụ mkpụkọ ọbara tupu ịwa ahụ
• Lelee nsogbu imeju

A na-emekarị ule PT / INR yana ule oge thromboplastin (PTT). Nyocha PTT na-enyochakwa maka nsogbu mkpụkọ.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha PT / INR?

Nwere ike ịnwale ule a ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-ewere warfarin oge niile. Nnwale ahụ na-enyere aka jide n'aka na ị na-ewere ọgwụ kwesịrị ekwesị.

Ọ bụrụ na ịnaghị aghafarin, ịnwere ike ịnwale ule a ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke ọbara ọgbụgba ma ọ bụ ọgbụgba ọgbụgba.

Mgbaàmà nke ọgbụgba ọgbụgba gụnyere:

• Achọpụtaghị oké ọbara ọgbụgba
• Bruising mfe
• Ajọ imi na-adabaghị
• Oge nsọ nsọ dị iche iche na ụmụ nwanyị

Ihe mgbaàmà nke ọgbụgba ọbara ọgbụgba gụnyere:

• Painkwụ ụfụ ma ọ bụ nro
• Ọzịza ụkwụ
• Na-acha ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ na-acha uhie uhie na ụkwụ
• Nsogbu iku ume
• .Kwara
• Obi mgbu
• Otito otiti

Na mgbakwunye, ịnwere ike ịchọ nyocha PT / INR ma ọ bụrụ na ịhazi ịwa ahụ. Ọ na - enyere aka ịhụ na ọbara gị na - akpụkọ nke ọma, yabụ na ị gaghị efufu ọbara nke ukwuu n’oge usoro ahụ.

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule PT / INR?

Enwere ike ime nnwale ahụ na nnwale ọbara site na akwara ma ọ bụ na mkpịsị aka aka.

Maka nlele ọbara site na akwara:

Onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, jiri obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.

Maka ihe nyocha ọbara site na mkpịsị aka mkpịsị aka:

Enwere ike ịme nyocha mkpịsị aka na ụlọ ọrụ na-eweta ọrụ ma ọ bụ n'ụlọ gị. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ewere warfarin, onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịkwado ka ịnwale ọbara gị oge niile site na iji ngwa nyocha PT / INR n'ụlọ. N'oge ule a, gị ma ọ bụ onye na-eweta gị:

• Jiri obere agịga dọọ aka na mkpịsị aka gị
• Chịkọta otu ọbara ma debe ya na mpempe ule ma ọ bụ ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ pụrụ iche
• Debe ngwa ma ọ bụ nyocha ule n'ime ngwaọrụ na-agbakọ nsonaazụ. Ngwaọrụ ụlọ dị obere ma fechaa.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji ihe nnwale ụlọ, ị ga-achọ inyocha nsonaazụ gị na onye na-eweta gị. Onye na-enye gị ọrụ ga - agwa gị otu ọ ga - achọ ịnara nsonaazụ ya.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ewere warfarin, ịnwere ike igbu oge ọgwụ gị kwa ụbọchị ruo mgbe ịlele. Ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ga-agwa gị ma enwere ntuziaka ndị ọzọ pụrụ iche ị ga-eso.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị n’inyocha ọbara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọ bụrụ na anwalere gị n'ihi na ị na-ewere warfarin, nsonaazụ gị nwere ike ịbụ n'ụdị ọkwa INR. A na-ejikarị ọkwa INR eme ihe n'ihi na ha na-eme ka ọ dị mfe iji tụnyere nsonaazụ sitere na labs dị iche iche na ụzọ nyocha dị iche iche. Ọ bụrụ na ịnaghị aghafarin, nsonaazụ gị nwere ike ịbụ n'ụdị INR ọkwa ma ọ bụ ọnụọgụ nke ole ọ ga - ewe ka ọbara gị were gbaa (oge prothrombin).

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ewere warfarin:

• INR ọkwa dị oke ala nwere ike ịpụta na ị nọ n'ihe egwu maka mkpụkọ ọbara dị egwu.
• INR ọkwa dị oke elu nwere ike ịpụta na ị nọ n'ihe egwu maka ọbara ọgbụgba dị egwu.

Ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike ịgbanwe ọgwụfarin gị iji belata ihe egwu ndị a.

Ọ bụrụ na ịnaghị Warfarin na INR gị ma ọ bụ nsonaazụ prothrombin adịghị mma, ọ nwere ike ịpụta otu n'ime ọnọdụ ndị a:

• Nsogbu ọbara ọgbụgba, ọnọdụ nke ahụ mmadụ na-enweghị ike ịgbanye ọbara nke ọma, na-ebute ọbara ọgbụgba
• Ọkpụkpụ ọgbụgba, ọnọdụ nke ahụ na - akpụkọ mkpụmkpụ na akwara ma ọ bụ veins
• Ọrịa imeju
• Vitamin K erughi.Vitamin K na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịkpụkọta ọbara.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere PT / INR test?

Mgbe ụfọdụ ụfọdụ ule imeju na-enye iwu yana ule PT / INR. Ndị a gụnyere:

• Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) Ọkpụkpụ
• Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)

Ntughari

1. American Society nke Hematology [Internet]. Washington DC: American Society nke Hematology; Agugu 2020. Ọbara ọbara; [akpọrọ 2020 Jan 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.hematology.org/Patients/Clots
2. Ahụike Kidsmụaka site na Nemours [Internet]. Jacksonville (FL): Nemours Foundation; C1995–2020. Ule Ọbara: Oge Prothrombin (PT); [akpọrọ 2020 Jan 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/test-pt.html
3. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington D.C ;; American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2020. Ọgba aghara dị ukwuu; [emelitere 2019 Oct 29; akpọrọ 2020 Jan 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/condition/excessive-clotting-disorders
4. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington D.C ;; American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2020. Oge Prothrombin (PT) na Usoro Nhazi Mba Nile (PT / INR); [emelitere 2019 Nov 2; akpọrọ 2020 Jan 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/prothrombin-time-and-international-normalized-ratio-ptinr
5. Yolọ Ọgwụ Mayo [Internet]. Ntọala Mayo maka Mmụta Ahụike na Nnyocha; C1998–2020. Oge ule Prothrombin: Nchịkọta; 2018 Nov 6 [akpọrọ 2020 Jan 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. O ga-esi na: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/prothrombin-time/about/pac-20384661
6. Njikọ Ọbara Ọbara Mba: Kwụsị akwa uwe [Internet]. Gaithersburg (MD): Njikọ Ọbara Mba; INR Nnwale Onwe Onye; [akpọrọ 2020 Jan 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.stoptheclot.org/about-clots/blood-clot-treatment/warfarin/inr-self-testing
7. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Ọrịa ọgbụgba; [emelitere 2019 Sep 11; akpọrọ 2020 Jan 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/bleeding-disorders
8. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Nnwale ọbara; [akpọrọ 2020 Jan 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. Ahụike UF: Mahadum nke Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Mahadum Florida; Agugu 2020. Oge Prothrombin (PT): Isi; [emelitere 2020 Jan 30; akpọrọ 2020 Jan 20]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://ufhealth.org/prothrombin-time-pt
10. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; Agugu 2020. Health Encyclopedia: Oge Prothrombin; [akpọrọ 2020 Jan 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. Nweta site na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=pt_prothrombin_time
11. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; Agugu 2020. Ahụike Encyclopedia: Vitamin K; [akpọrọ 2020 Jan 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. O nwere site na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=19&contentid=VitaminK
12. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; Agugu 2020. Ozi Ahụike: Oge Prothrombin na INR: Otu esi eme ya; [emelitere 2019 Apr 9; akpọrọ 2020 Jan 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 5]. E si na ya: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/prothrombin-time-and-inr/hw203083.html#hw203099
13. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; Agugu 2020. Ozi Ahụike: Oge Prothrombin na INR: Nsonaazụ; [emelitere 2019 Apr 9; akpọrọ 2020 Jan 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 8]. O ga-enweta site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/prothrombin-time-and-inr/hw203083.html#hw203102
14. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; Agugu 2020. Ozi Ahụ Ike: Oge Prothrombin na INR: Nlekọta Ule; [emelitere 2019 Apr 9; akpọrọ 2020 Jan 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E si na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/prothrombin-time-and-inr/hw203083.html#hw203086
15. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; Agugu 2020. Ozi Ahụ Ike: Oge Prothrombin na INR: Ihe To Ga-eche Banyere; [emelitere 2019 Apr 9; akpọrọ 2020 Jan 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 10]. E si na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/prothrombin-time-and-inr/hw203083.html#hw203105
16. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; Agugu 2020. Ozi Ahụike: Oge Prothrombin na INR: Ihe Mere eji Eme Ya; [emelitere 2019 Apr 9; akpọrọ 2020 Jan 30]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E si na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/prothrombin-time-and-inr/hw203083.html#hw203092

Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.