Odee: Marcus Baldwin
OfbọChị Okike: 14 Juunu 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 11 Novemba 2024
Anonim
Poikilocytosis: ihe ọ bụ, ụdị na mgbe ọ mere - Ahụ Ike
Poikilocytosis: ihe ọ bụ, ụdị na mgbe ọ mere - Ahụ Ike

Ndinaya

Poikilocytosis bụ okwu nwere ike ịpụta na eserese ọbara ma ọ pụtara mmụba nke poikilocytes na-ekesa n'ime ọbara, nke bụ mkpụrụ ndụ uhie nwere ụdị adịghị mma. Mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie nwere ọdịdị gbara gburugburu, dị mbadamba ma nwee mpaghara etiti dị nfe na etiti n'ihi nkesa hemoglobin. N'ihi mgbanwe na akpụkpọ ahụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie, enwere ike inwe mgbanwe na ọdịdị ha, na-ebute nrugharị nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie na ọdịdị dị iche, nke nwere ike igbochi ọrụ ha.

Isi poikilocytes a chọpụtara na nyocha microscopic nke ọbara bụ drepanocytes, dacryocytes, ellipocytes na codocytes, nke na-apụtakarị na anemias, ọ bụ ya mere o ji dị mkpa ịchọpụta ha ka ọrịa anaemia nwee ike iche, na-enye ohere nyocha na mbido ọgwụgwọ karịa zuru ezu.

Podị poikilocytes

Enwere ike iji poikilocytes hụ microscopically site na ọbara ọbara, nke bụ:


  • Spherocytes, nke erythrocytes gbara gburugburu ma pere mpe karịa erythrocytes nkịtị;
  • Ọrịa dacryocytes, nke bụ mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie nwere ọdịdị nke akwa ma ọ bụ dobe;
  • Acanthocyte, nke erythrocytes nwere ọdịdị a na-atụgharị, nke nwere ike ịdị ka ọdịdị nke okpu iko karama;
  • Ihe nkpadoro, nke bụ mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie lebara anya n’ihi nkesa haemoglobin;
  • Elliptocytes, nke erythrocytes nwere ọdịdị oval;
  • Drepanocytes, nke bụ sel ọbara ọbara dị ka sickle cell ma pụta ọkachasị na sickle cell anaemia;
  • Stomatocytes, nke bụ mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie nwere ebe dị warara n'etiti, yiri ọnụ;
  • Schizocytes, nke erythrocytes nwere ọdịdị na-enweghị njedebe.

Na akụkọ hemogram, ọ bụrụ na achọtara poikilocytosis n'oge nyocha microscopic, a gosipụtara ọnụnọ poikilocyte a chọpụtara na akụkọ ahụ.Nchọpụta nke poikilocytes dị mkpa ka dọkịta wee nwee ike nyochaa ọnọdụ izugbe nke onye ahụ na, dịka mgbanwe ahụrụ, enwere ike igosi arụmọrụ nke nyocha ndị ọzọ iji mezue nchoputa wee bido ọgwụgwọ mgbe emesịrị.


Mgbe poikilocytes nwere ike ịpụta

Poikilocytes na-apụta dị ka nsonaazụ nke mgbanwe metụtara mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie, dị ka mgbanwe biochemical na akpụkpọ ahụ nke sel ndị a, mgbanwe metabolic na enzymes, ihe na-adịghị mma metụtara hemoglobin na ịka nká nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie. Mgbanwe ndị a nwere ike ime n'ọtụtụ ọrịa, na-ebute poikilocytosis, ịbụ ọnọdụ ndị bụ isi:

1. Ọrịa Sickle cell

Ọrịa Sickle cell anaemia bụ ọrịa ejiri ọkachasị mgbanwe n'ụdị nke ọbara ọbara uhie, nke nwere ọdịdị nke sickle cell, bụrụ nke a maara dị ka sickle cell. Nke a na - eme n'ihi mmụba nke otu n'ime ụdọ ndị na - eme haemoglobin, nke na - ebelata ikike nke haemoglobin ijikọta oxygen na, n'ihi ya, njem na akụkụ ahụ na anụ ahụ, ma na - eme ka o sie ike ka sel ọbara uhie gafee veins. .

N'ihi mgbanwe a na mbelata njem ikuku oxygen, onye ahụ na-enwe oke ike gwụrụ, na-eweta nhụjuanya zuru oke, pallor na uto uto, dịka ọmụmaatụ. Muta imata ihe iriba ama nke oria sickle cell.


O bu ezie na sickle cell bu njiri mara nke sickle cell anaemia, enwere ike ichọba, na ufodu, ihe onodu codocytes.

2. Myelofibrosis

Myelofibrosis bụ ụdị neoplasia myeloproliferative nke nwere njirimara nke ọnụnọ dacryocytes na-ekesa na mpụta ọbara. Ọnụnọ nke dacryocytes na-egosipụtakarị na enwere mgbanwe na ụmị ọkpụkpụ, nke bụ ihe na-eme na myelofibrosis.

A na-ahụ Myelofibrosis site na ọnụnọ nke mmụba nke na-akwalite mgbanwe na usoro mmepụta nke sel na ụmị ọkpụkpụ, na-abawanye na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ tozuru etozu na ụmị ọkpụkpụ nke na-akwalite nhazi ọnya na ụmị ọkpụkpụ, na-ebelata ọrụ ya oge. Ghọta ihe myelofibrosis bụ na otu esi emeso ya.

3. Hemolytic anemias

A na-ahụ hemolytic anemias site na mmepụta nke nje ndị na-emeghachi megide mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie, na-akwalite mbibi ha ma na-eduga n'ile anya nke mgbaàmà anaemia, dị ka ike ọgwụgwụ, pallor, dizziness and adịghị ike, dịka ọmụmaatụ. Dịka mbibi nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie, enwere mmụba na mmepụta nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara site na ụmị ọkpụkpụ na splin, nke nwere ike ime ka mmepụta mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie na-adịghị ahụkebe, dị ka spherocytes na ellipocytes. Mụtakwuo banyere hemolytic anemias.

4. Ọrịa Imeju

Ọrịa ndị metụtara imeju nwekwara ike ibute ntoputa nke poikilocytes, ọkachasị stomatocytes na acanthocytes, nyocha ndị ọzọ dịkwa mkpa iji nyochaa ọrụ nke imeju ma ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-ekwe omume ịchọpụta mgbanwe ọ bụla.

5. Anemia enweghi Iron

Akara anaemia nke Iron, nke akpọkwara anaemia nke iron, bụ mbelata nke hemoglobin na-ekesasị na ahụ na, n'ihi ya, oxygen, n'ihi na iron dị mkpa maka nguzo nke hemoglobin. Ya mere, ihe ịrịba ama na mgbaàmà na-apụta, dị ka adịghị ike, ike ọgwụgwụ, nkụda mmụọ na inwe nkụda mmụọ, dịka ọmụmaatụ. Mbelata nke ígwè na-ekesa nwere ike ịkwado ọdịdị nke poikilocytes, tumadi codocytes. Hụ ihe banyere ọrịa anaemia nke ụkọ iron.

Posts A Ma Ama

Semaglutide Ọgwụ

Semaglutide Ọgwụ

Ngwurugwu emaglutide nwere ike ime ka ihe ize ndụ ị nwere ike ịzụlite etuto nke thyroid gland, gụnyere medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC; Anụ ụlọ Laboratory ndị e nyere emaglutide mepụtara etuto, mana ...
Mere: Stuff Allergies na-eme

Mere: Stuff Allergies na-eme

Maka captioning mechiri emechi, pịa bọtịnụ CC na akuku aka nri nke onye ọkpụkpọ ahụ. Uzo mkpiri i igodo vidiyo 0:27 Njupụta nke nfụka ị ọnọdụ0:50 Hi tamine ọrụ dị ka ihe na-ego i na molekul1:14 Ọrụ Hi...