Nyocha Phenylketonuria (PKU)

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe nyocha PKU?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Gini mere nwa m ji chọọ nyocha PKU?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule nyocha PKU?
• Achọrọ m ịme ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe nwa m maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere ule nyocha PKU?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe nyocha PKU?

Nnwale nyocha PKU bụ ule ọbara nyere ụmụ amụrụ ọhụrụ 24-72 awa mgbe amuchara ha. PKU na-anọchite anya phenylketonuria, ọrịa na-adịghị ahụkebe nke na-egbochi ahụ ike ịkụtu ihe a na-akpọ phenylalanine (Phe). Phe so na protein ndi n’ahu n’ọtụtụ ihe oriri yana n’ime ihe ụtọ dị ụtọ nke ana - akpọ aspartame.

Ọ bụrụ n’inwere PKU ma rie nri ndị a, Phe ga - abawanye n’ọbara. Ọkwa dị elu nke Phe nwere ike imebi usoro ụjọ na ụbụrụ na-adịgide adịgide, na-ebute ọtụtụ nsogbu ahụ ike. Ndị a gụnyere njide, nsogbu uche, na oke ọgụgụ isi.

PKU sitere na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, mgbanwe na ọrụ nkịtị nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa. Ihe nketa bụ ihe nketa sitere n'aka nne gị na nna gị. Ka nwatakiri wee nwee nsogbu a, nne ya na nna aghaghi ghaghi iweghari usoro PKU.

Agbanyeghi na PKU di obere, umu amuru ohuru na United States ka achoro ule PKU.

• Nnwale dị mfe, na-enweghị ihe ize ndụ ahụ ike. Ma ọ nwere ike ịchekwa nwa ọhụrụ pụọ na ụbụrụ ụbụrụ na / ma ọ bụ nsogbu ahụike ndị ọzọ siri ike.
• Ọ bụrụ na achọtara PKU n'oge, na-eso usoro pụrụ iche, obere protein / obere Phe nwere ike igbochi nsogbu.
• Enwere usoro emere maka ụmụ aka nwere PKU.
• Ndị nwere PKU kwesịrị ịnọ na protein / obere nri Phe ruo oge ndụ ha niile.

Aha ndị ọzọ: PKU nwa amụrụ ọhụrụ, ule PKU

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-eji nnwale PKU achọpụta ma nwa amụrụ ọhụrụ nwere ọkwa Phe dị elu n’ọbara. Nke a nwere ike ịpụta na nwa ahụ nwere PKU, a ga-enyekwa ndị ọzọ iwu iji kwado ma ọ bụ kagbuo nchoputa.

Gini mere nwa m ji chọọ nyocha PKU?

Requiredmụ amụrụ ọhụrụ na United States chọrọ ka e lee ha ule PKU. Nyocha PKU na-abụkarị akụkụ nke usoro nyocha a na-akpọ nyocha nwa amụrụ ọhụrụ. Fọdụ ụmụ ọhụrụ toro eto na ụmụaka nwere ike chọọ nnwale ma ọ bụrụ na ndị ọzọ si mba ọzọ, na / ma ọ bụ ọ bụrụ na ha nwere mgbaàmà ọ bụla nke PKU, nke gụnyere:

• Igbu oge mmepe
• Nsogbu ọgụgụ isi
• Isi ísì ụtọ na ume, akpụkpọ, na / ma ọ bụ mamịrị
• Obere obere isi (microcephaly)

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule nyocha PKU?

Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ga-ehichapụ ikiri ụkwụ nwa gị mmanya na-aba n'anya ma jiri obere agịga kpoo ya n'ikiri ụkwụ. Onye na-eweta ya ga-anakọta ọbara ọbara ole na ole ma tinye bandeeji na saịtị ahụ.

Ekwesiri ime nyocha a ngwa ngwa karịa awa 24 mgbe amuchara nwa, iji hụ na nwa ahụ ewerela protein, ma ọ bụ site na mmiri ara ara ma ọ bụ usoro. Nke a ga - enyere aka hụ na nsonazụ ya bụ eziokwu. Mana ule kwesiri ime n'etiti awa 24-72 mgbe amuchara nwa iji gbochie nsogbu PKU nwere ike ime. Ọ bụrụ na amụrụghị nwa gị n'ụlọ ọgwụ maọbụ ọ bụrụ na ịhapụ ụlọ ọgwụ n'oge, gbaa mbọ hụ na gị na onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ahụike nwa gị ka ịtọọ oge nyocha PKU ozugbo enwere ike.

Achọrọ m ịme ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe nwa m maka ule ahụ?

Enweghị nkwadebe pụrụ iche dị mkpa maka ule PKU.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

O nweghi ezigbo ihe egwu diri nwa gi. Nwa gị nwere ike na-eche na ọ ga-adị obere mgbe ọkpọkọ ya ikiri ụkwụ, obere ọnya nwere ike ịdị na saịtị ahụ. Nke a kwesịrị ịpụ ngwa ngwa.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ nwa gị adịghị mma, onye nlekọta ahụike gị ga-enye iwu ka nyocha ndị ọzọ iji kwado ma ọ bụ wepụ PKU. Ule ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye ule ọbara na / ma ọ bụ mmamịrị. Gị na nwa gị nwekwara ike ịnwale ule mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, ebe PKU bụ ọnọdụ a ketara eketa.

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ ya bụ nke dị mma, mana emere nyocha ahụ ngwa ngwa karịa awa 24 mgbe amuchara nwa gị, ọ nwere ike ịdị mkpa ịnwale nwa gị ọzọ na 1 izu 2.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere ule nyocha PKU?

Oburu na achoputara nwa gi na PKU, o puru ivu mmiri nke anaghi enwe Phe. Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịmị ara, gwa ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike gị okwu. Mmiri ara ara nwere Phe, mana nwa gị nwere ike inwe obere ego, gbakwunye na usoro Phe-free. Ka o sina dị, nwa gị ga-anọrị na nri pụrụ iche na-edozi ahụ maka ndụ. Nri PKU na-apụtakarị izere nri protein dị elu dịka anụ, azụ, àkwá, mmiri ara ehi, mkpụrụ, na agwa. Kama, nri a nwere ike ịgụnye ọka, starches, mkpụrụ osisi, mmiri ara ehi edochi, na ihe ndị ọzọ nwere obere ma ọ bụ enweghị Phe.

Onye na-ahụ maka nlekọta ahụike nke nwa gị nwere ike ịkwado otu ma ọ bụ karịa ndị ọkachamara na ihe ndị ọzọ iji nyere gị aka ijikwa nri nwa gị ma mee ka nwa gị nwee ahụ ike. Enwekwara otutu ihe di iche nye ndi ntorobia na ndi okenye nwere PKU. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere PKU, gwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ụzọ kacha mma iji lekọta nri na mkpa ahụike gị.

Ntughari

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Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.