Nnwale Osmolality

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ ule osmolality?
• Kedu ihe eji ha eme?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha osmolality?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule osmolality?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di na osmolality na ele?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere osmolality tests?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ ule osmolality?

Osmolality na-atụle oke ụfọdụ ihe dị na ọbara, mmamịrị, ma ọ bụ stool. Ndị a gụnyere glucose (shuga), urea (ihe mkpofu a mepụtara n’imeju), na ọtụtụ electrolytes, dịka sodium, potassium, na chloride. Electrolytes bụ eletriki ebubo mineral. Ha na - enyere aka igbochi oke mmiri dị n’ahụ gị. Nnwale ahụ nwere ike igosi ma ị nwere ahụike na-adịghị mma nke mmiri mmiri n’ahụ gị. Enwere ike ịmalite ọtụtụ mmiri dị iche iche na-adịghị mma. Ndị a gụnyere iri nnu dị ukwuu, ọrịa akụrụ, ọrịa obi, na ụdị nsị ụfọdụ.

Aha ndị ọzọ: osmolality ọbara, osmolality plasma osmolality, osmolality stool, osmotic gap

Kedu ihe eji ha eme?

Enwere ike iji ule osmolality mee ọtụtụ ihe. Nnwale ule osmolality, nke a makwaara dị ka ule osmolality test, a na-ejikarị:

• Lelee nguzozi n’etiti mmiri na mmiri ọgwụ ụfọdụ dị n’ọbara.
• Chọpụta ma ị edụọla nsị dị ka mgbochi ma ọ bụ mmanya na-egbu egbu
• Nyere aka chọpụta akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ, ọnọdụ nke ahụ gị na-efunahụ oke mmiri
• Nyere aka chọpụta inya mmiri ọkụ, ọnọdụ nke n'ahụ gị na-ejide oke mmiri mmiri
• Nyere aka chọpụta insipidus na-arịa ọrịa shuga, bụ ọnọdụ na-emetụta akụrụ ma nwee ike bute akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ

Mgbe ụfọdụ a na-anwalekwa plasma ọbara maka osmolality. Ọbara na plasma bụcha akụkụ ọbara. Plasma nwere ihe ndị nwere mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara na ụfọdụ protein. Ọbara bụ mmiri dị ọcha nke na-enweghị ihe ndị a.

A mmamịrị osmolality ule a na-ejikarị ya na ule osmolality ọbara iji chọpụta nhazi mmiri nke ahụ. Enwere ike iji ule mmamịrị ahụ chọpụta ihe kpatara urination mụbara ma ọ bụ belatara.

Ule osmolality ule A na-ejikarị ya achọpụta ihe kpatara ọrịa afọ ọsịsa na-adịghị ala ala nke nje nje na-akpata ma ọ bụ nke nje.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha osmolality?

Nwere ike ịchọrọ nyocha osmolality ma ọ bụ mmamịrị osmolality ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke ahaghị mmiri, ọrịa insipidus, ma ọ bụ ụdị nsị ụfọdụ.

Mgbaàmà nke ahaghị nhata na ọrịa shuga insipidus bụ ndị yiri ya ma nwee ike ịgụnye:

• Oké akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ (ọ bụrụ na akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ)
• Ọgbọ na ọgbụgbọ
• Isi ọwụwa
• Mgbagha
• Ike ọgwụgwụ
• Ọdịdọ

Mgbaàmà nke nsị ga-adị iche na-adabere n'ụdị ihe ahụ elo loro, mana ọ nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Ọgbọ na ọgbụgbọ
• Mgba aghara, ọnọdụ nke na-eme ka ị na-eme ka ụbụrụ gị maa jijiji
• Ike iku ume
• Okwu na-adịghị mma

Nwekwara ike ịchọ mmamịrị osmolality ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere nsogbu urination ma ọ bụ ịmị mamịrị oke.

May nwere ike ịchọ nyocha osmolality stool ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere afọ ọsịsa na-adịghị ala ala nke na-enweghị ike ịkọwa site na nje ma ọ bụ ọrịa parasitic ma ọ bụ ihe ọzọ kpatara dịka mmebi nsia.

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule osmolality?

N'oge a na-anwale ọbara (ọbara osmolality ma ọ bụ plasma osmolality):

Onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, jiri obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.

N'oge a mmamịrị osmolality ule:

Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ga-achikọta ihe mmamịrị gị. Ga-enweta akpa iji kpokọta mmamịrị na ntuziaka pụrụ iche iji jide n'aka na ihe nlele ahụ adịghị ọcha. A na-akpọkarị ntuziaka ndị a "usoro mkpocha dị ọcha." Usoro mkpocha dị ọcha gụnyere usoro ndị a:

• Sachaa aka gị.
• Jiri ebe dị ọcha nke ndị na-eweta gị nyere gị aka hichaa akụkụ ahụ gị. Mụ nwoke kwesịrị ihichapụ ọnụ nke amụ ha. Womenmụ nwanyị kwesịrị imeghe akwa ha ma hichaa site n’ihu gaa azụ.
• Malite urinate n'ime ụlọ mposi.
• Bugharịa ihe nchịkọta ahụ n'okpuru iyi gị.
• Na-anakọta ma ọ dịkarịa ala ounce ma ọ bụ abụọ nke mmamịrị n'ime akpa ahụ, nke kwesịrị inwe akara iji gosi ego.
• Mechaa urinating n'ime mposi.
• Nyeghachi onye nlekọta ahụike gị ihe nlele ahụ.

N'oge ule osmolality ule:

Ikwesiri inye onu ahia stool. Onye na-eweta gị ga-enye gị ntuziaka akọwapụtara etu esi anakọta ma zipụ n'omume gị. Ntụziaka gị nwere ike ịgụnye ihe ndị a:

• Tinye otu roba ma ọ bụ latex uwe.
• Na-anakọta ma chekwaa stool na akpa pụrụ iche nke ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụ ụlọ nyocha nyere gị. Nwere ike ịnweta ngwaọrụ ma ọ bụ ihe mgbakwunye iji nyere gị aka ịnakọta ihe nlele ahụ.
• Jide n'aka na mmamịrị, mmiri mposi, ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ mposi na-agwakọta na ihe nlele.
• Mechie ma dee akpa ahụ akara.
• Wepu uwe ma saa aka gị.
• Nyeghachi onye nlekọta ahụike gị ma ọ bụ ụlọ nyocha ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa. Ọ bụrụ n ’ị chere na ị ga-enwe nsogbu ịnapụta ihe nlele gị n’oge, gwa onye nlekọta ahụike gị.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Ikwesiri ibu ọnụ (ịghara iri nri ma ọ bụ ị drinkụ ihe ọ )ụ drinkụ) maka awa 6 tupu ule ahụ ma ọ bụ belata mmiri mmiri 12 ruo 14 awa tupu ule ahụ. Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị g’eme ka ị mara ma enwere ntuziaka puru iche iji soro.

Onwere ihe egwu di na osmolality na ele?

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị n’inyocha ọbara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Onweghị nsogbu dị n’inwe mmamịrị ma ọ bụ inyocha nnụnụ.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị osmolality abụghị nke nkịtị, ọ nwere ike ịpụta na ị nwere otu n'ime ọnọdụ ndị a:

• Antifriza ma ọ bụ ụdị nsị ọzọ
• Akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ ma ọ bụ ịhydụbiga mmanya ókè
• Oke nnu ma ọ bụ pere mpe n’ime ọbara
• Ọrịa shuga insipidus
• Ọkụ

Ọ bụrụ na mmamịrị gị osmolality nsonaazụ adịghị mma, ọ nwere ike ịpụta na ị nwere otu n'ime ọnọdụ ndị a:

• Akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ ma ọ bụ mmiri adịghị mma
• Obi mgbawa
• Ọrịa imeju
• Ọrịa akụrụ

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ osmolality gị abụghị ihe nkịtị, ọ nwere ike ịpụta na ị nwere otu n'ime ọnọdụ ndị a:

• Ọrịa afọ ọsịsa, ọnọdụ nke iji ọgwụ laxatives eme ihe gabigara
• Malabsorption, ọnọdụ nke na-emetụta ike gị ịgbari na iri nri sitere na nri

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nsonaazụ gị, gwa ndị ọrụ ahụike gị okwu.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere osmolality tests?

Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike ịtụkwuo ule yana yana ma ọ bụ mgbe nyochachara osmolality gị. Ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Ọnụọgụ ọbara zuru ezu (CBC)
• Urea nitrogen (BUN) ule
• Nnwale ọbara glucose
• Ogwe electrolyte
• Nnwale ọbara Albumin
• Nyocha ọgbụgba mgbaasị nke ụbụrụ (FOBT)

Ntughari

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Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.