Nnwale Opioid

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ ule opioid?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha opioid?
• Kedu ihe na - eme n'oge ule opioid?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Enwere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ m kwesịrị ịma gbasara nnwale opioid?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ ule opioid?

Nnwale opioid na-achọ ọnụnọ nke opioids na mmamịrị, ọbara, ma ọ bụ mmiri mmiri. Opioids bụ ọgwụ ndị siri ike nke ejiri belata ihe mgbu. A na-enyekarị ha iwu iji nyere aka n'ịgwọ nnukwu mmerụ ahụ ma ọ bụ ọrịa. Na mgbakwunye na ibelata ihe mgbu, opioids nwekwara ike ime ka mmetụta nke obi ụtọ na ọdịmma dịkwuo elu. Ozugbo otu ọgwụ opioid kwụsịrị, ọ bụ ihe okike ịchọ ka mmetụta ndị ahụ laghachi. Ya mere, ọbụna iji opioids dịka dọkịta nyere iwu nwere ike iduga ịdabere na ahụ riri ahụ.

A na-ejikwa okwu ahụ bụ "opioids" na "opiates" n'otu ụzọ ahụ. Opiate bụ ụdị opioid nke na-abịa site na osisi opium poppy.Opiates gụnyere codeine na morphine, yana heroin ọgwụ ọjọọ. Ndị ọzọ opioids bụ sịntetik (nke mmadụ mere) ma ọ bụ akụkụ sịntetik (akụkụ nke eke na akụkụ mmadụ mere). A haziri ụdị abụọ ahụ iji mepụta mmetụta yiri nke opiate na-emekarị. Typesdị opioids ndị a gụnyere:

• Oxycodone (OxyContin®)
• Hydrocodone (Vicodin®)
• Hydromorphone
• Igwe ekwe ntị
• Methadone
• Fentanyl. Ndị na-ere ọgwụ ọjọọ na-agbakwunye fentanyl na heroin. Ngwakọta ọgwụ a dị ize ndụ karịsịa.

A na-ejikarị Opioids eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi, na-eduga n'ịdụbiga mmanya ókè na ọnwụ. Na United States, iri puku kwuru iri puku mmadụ na-anwụ kwa afọ site na ịioụ ọgwụ opioid. Nnwale opioid nwere ike inyere aka igbochi ma ọ bụ gwọọ ahụ riri ahụ tupu ọ ghọọ ihe egwu.

Aha ndị ọzọ: nyocha opioid, nyocha opiate, nyocha opiate

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-ejikarị nyocha opioid enyocha ndị na-ewere ọgwụ opioids. Nnwale ahụ na-enyere aka hụ na ị na-ewere ọgwụ kwesịrị ekwesị.

Enwere ike ịgụnye nyocha Opioid dịka akụkụ nke nyocha ọgwụ zuru ezu. Nnyocha ndị a na-anwale ọtụtụ ọgwụ, dị ka wii wii na cocaine, yana opioids. Enwere ike iji nyocha ọgwụ maka:

• Ọrụ. Ndị were gị n'ọrụ nwere ike ịnwale gị tupu na / ma ọ bụ mgbe ị na-akwụ ụgwọ iji chọpụta maka iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe.
• Ebumnuche iwu ma ọ bụ nke iwu. Ule nwere ike ịbụ akụkụ nke mpụ ma ọ bụ nchọpụta mberede ụgbọ ala. Enwekwara ike ịtụ ọgwụ nyocha dị ka akụkụ nke ikpe ụlọ ikpe.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha opioid?

Nwere ike ịchọ nyocha opioid ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-ewere ọgwụ opioids ugbu a iji gwọọ mgbu na-adịghị ala ala ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ ahụike ọzọ. Nyocha ahụ nwere ike ịkọ ma ị na-a takingụ ọgwụ karịa ka ị kwesịrị, nke nwere ike bụrụ ihe mgbaàmà nke ahụ riri ahụ.

Enwere ike ịjụ gị ka ịme nyocha ọgwụ, nke gụnyere nyocha maka opioids, dịka ọnọdụ nke ọrụ gị ma ọ bụ dịka akụkụ nke nyocha ndị uwe ojii ma ọ bụ ikpe ụlọ ikpe.

Onye nlekọta ahụike gị nwekwara ike ịnye nyocha opioid ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke mmegbu opioid ma ọ bụ ịdoụbiga mmanya ókè. Mgbaàmà nwere ike ịmalite dị ka mgbanwe ndụ, dị ka:

• Enweghị ọcha
• Kewapụrụ ndị ezinụlọ na ndị enyi
• Izu ezinụlọ, ndị enyi, ma ọ bụ achụmnta ego
• Nsogbu ego

Ọ bụrụ na mmegbu opioid na-aga n'ihu, mgbaàmà anụ ahụ nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Okwu nwayọ ma ọ bụ okwu nzuzu
• Ike iku ume
• Dilated ma ọ bụ obere ụmụ akwụkwọ
• Delirium
• Ọgbọ na ọgbụgbọ
• Ụra
• Mgbagha
• Mgbanwe nke obara ma obu obi obi

Kedu ihe na - eme n'oge ule opioid?

Imirikiti ule opioid chọrọ ka ị nye mamịrị. A ga-enye gị ntuziaka ka iwetu ihe nlele "dị ọcha". N'oge ule mmamịrị dị ọcha, ị ga -

• Sachaa aka gị
• Jiri ebe dị ọcha nke ndị na-eweta gị nyere gị aka hichaa akụkụ ahụ gị. Mụ nwoke kwesịrị ihichapụ ọnụ nke amụ ha. Womenmụ nwanyị kwesịrị imeghe akwa ha ma hichaa site n’ihu gaa azụ.
• Malite urinate n'ime ụlọ mposi.
• Bugharịa ihe nchịkọta ahụ n'okpuru iyi gị.
• Gaa ma ọ dịkarịa ala ounce ma ọ bụ abụọ nke mmamịrị n'ime akpa ahụ, nke kwesịrị inwe akara ngosi iji gosi ego ole.
• Mechaa urinating n'ime mposi.
• Weghachite ihe nlele ahụ na ụlọ nyocha ma ọ bụ onye nlekọta ahụike.

N'oge ụfọdụ, onye ọrụ ahụike ma ọ bụ onye ọrụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịdị mkpa ka ị nọ mgbe ị na-ewepụta ihe nlele gị.

Nlere opioid ndị ọzọ chọrọ ka ị nye ọbara gị ma ọ bụ mmiri mmiri.

N'oge a na-anwale ọbara, onye nlekọta ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, jiri obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.

N'oge ule mmiri mmiri:

• Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ga-eji swab ma ọ bụ padịịị amịkọrọ iji kpokọta ọnụ site na ntì gị.
• Ihe ntanye ma ọ bụ pad ahụ ga-anọ na agba gị maka minit ole na ole iji mee ka mmiri wee tolite.

Providersfọdụ ndị na-enye ọrụ nwere ike ịrịọ gị ka ịgbanye gị n'ime ọkpọkọ, karịa ịmịgharị n'ime ntì gị.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Jide n'aka na ị gwa onye na-eweta nnwale ma ọ bụ onye nlekọta ahụike gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-ewere ọgwụ ọ bụla ma ọ bụ ọgwụ na-ereghị ọgwụ. Offọdụ n'ime ndị a nwere ike ibute nsonaazụ ọma maka opioids. Mkpụrụ osisi Poppy nwekwara ike ịkpata nsonaazụ opioid dị mma. Ya mere, ị kwesịrị izere nri nwere mkpụrụ poppy ruo ụbọchị atọ tupu ule gị.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

Onweghi ihe onodu ojoo mara diri n’inwe mmamiri ma obu isu mmiri. O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị n’inyocha ọbara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Ọ bụ ezie na ihe egwu anụ ahụ na nnwale dị obere, nsonaazụ dị mma na nyocha opioid nwere ike imetụta akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ndụ gị, gụnyere ọrụ gị ma ọ bụ nsonaazụ nke ikpe ụlọ ikpe.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị adịghị mma, ọ pụtara na ọ nweghị opioids a hụrụ na ahụ gị, ma ọ bụ na ị na-ewere oke opioids maka ọnọdụ ahụike gị. Mana ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke mmegbu opioid, onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịtụkwuo ule.

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị dị mma, ọ nwere ike ịpụta na enwere opioids na sistemụ gị. Ọ bụrụ na achọtara ọkwa dị elu nke opioids, ọ nwere ike ịpụta na ị na-ewere ọgwụ dị ukwuu ma ọ bụ na-a drugsụ ọgwụ ọjọọ. Positivegha dị mma enwere ike, yabụ onye nlekọta ahụike gị nwere ike ịtụkwuo ule iji gosipụta nsonaazụ dị mma.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Enwere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ m kwesịrị ịma gbasara nnwale opioid?

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị gosipụtara ọkwa opioid na-adịghị mma, ọ dị mkpa ịnweta ọgwụgwọ. Ogwu opioid nwere ike igbu mmadu.

Ọ bụrụ na a na-agwọ gị maka ụfụ na-adịghị ala ala, soro onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị chọta ụzọ iji jikwaa mgbu na-adịghị agụnye opioids. Ọgwụgwọ maka onye ọ bụla na-eji opioids eme ihe nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Ọgwụ
• Usoro mmezi na ụlọ ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọgwụ
• Ndụmọdụ gbasara mmụọ na-aga n’ihu
• Otu nkwado

Ntughari

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Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.